九年級短語及句型

1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test？一. 本周教學內容：話題(Topic): How to learn English重點詞組(Key Phrases)1. not at all 一點也不 2. end up (doing) sth. 結束做某事3. make mistakes 犯錯 4. later on 后來5. be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6. laugh at 嘲笑(某人)7. take notes 作筆記 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事9. native speaker 說本族語的人 10. make up 組成1

2、1. the best way to do做某事最好的辦法 12. begin with 首先13. write down 寫下,記下 14. on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上15. once more 又一次,再一次 16. first of all 首先17. give up 放棄 18. think about 考慮 19. to begin with 一開始 20.also 也，而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句） 21.so因此 then 然后重點句型(Target Language)1. How do you study for tests? Well

3、, I study by working with my classmates.2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.3. I dont have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club.4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. Why dont you join an English lan

4、guage club?6. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮喪的。（修飾物，事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的，因為劇中人物說話太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的，沮喪的 （修飾人） e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時我覺得很沮喪。 類似的還有：interesting令人感興趣的 interested 感興趣的 disappointing令人失

5、望的 disappointed 失望的 boring 無聊的 bored 感到無聊的 exciting令人興奮的 excited 興奮的7. get excited 變得興奮起來 get是系動詞，get+ adj. 有“逐漸變得”的含義 e.g. get mad 生氣 get clear 變得清晰了 The long journey got the children all tired. 長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪。8. end up doing sth. 終止做某事，結束做某事，后面加動名詞短語，相當于 finish doing sth. 表示結束做某事，事情已完成 e.g. When we

6、 practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但，要注意與stop doing sth. 的區(qū)別stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暫時的，不久還會繼續(xù)下去。e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，end up with 以而告終，后面加名詞或動名詞e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。1) by the way : 意為“順便說”

7、、“順便問一下”，常做插入語。如： By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know? 順便問一下，李平在哪兒。你知道嗎？ 2) by oneself : 意為“單獨”、“自行”。如：I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為“不久以后”、“不一會兒”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越來越多的人開始學英語了。2. talk about 談論，議論，討論如：The students

8、 often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Sh

9、all we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 修飾名詞，常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。A lot of= lots of許多，修飾名詞。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。同義句：so+ adj./adv.+that從句 Im so tired that I cant say anything.not+ adj./adv.+enough+ to do sth. Im not strong enough t

10、o say anything.6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個詞都與大聲或響亮有關。 aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可

11、替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。 not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited

12、to do sth. 對感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。V. (形容詞)+ ing adj.形容詞,用來修飾事物。An exciting news. 相同用法的還有：surprisesurprising interestinteresting frustratefrustrating等。 V. (形容詞)+ ed - adj.形容詞,用來修飾人物。 The students heard the exciting news. They got e

13、xcited. 相同用法的還有：surprisesurprised interestinterested 等。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。 end up with sth. 以結束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末

14、too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself =have a good t

15、ime 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. It is +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對于我來說學習英語太難了。句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to

16、 study English#相比較句型：sb find It is(要省略)+形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth 某人發(fā)覺做某事I find it difficult (for me ) to study English.20. practice doing 練習做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句 如：

17、You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。26. perhaps

18、 = maybe 也許27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do sth 看見某人做完某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此 We should help each other.30. regard as 把看作為. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這

19、些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many許多修飾可數名詞如：too many girls too much許多修飾不可數名詞 如：too much milk much too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下34. co

20、mpare to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark語言結構Target Language: 1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？ Yes,

21、I did. 是的。 3. Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？ No, I didnt. 不，我不彈。 4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5. Im terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。 6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎？ Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。 7. I used to walk to school. 我過去走著上學。 主要詞匯Vocabulary: dark 黑暗 sure 無疑，確

22、實 terrify 使害怕，使恐懼 on 接通的，工作著的 spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆蟲 chew 嚼，咀嚼 gum 口香糖 right 立即，馬上 comic 連環(huán)漫畫 hardly 不十分，簡直沒有 used to do sth. 過去經常 be interested in 對感興趣 be on the swim team 是游泳隊成員 be afraid of 害怕 be terrified of 害怕 go to sleep with the light on 開著燈睡覺 worry about 擔心 chew gum 嚼口香糖 these days 目前，如今 notany

23、 more 不再 hardly ever = very seldom.很少Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes目標語言（Target Language） 1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 我認為應該允許16歲的孩子開車。 2. I disagree . I think sixteen is too young. 我不同意，我認為16歲這個年紀太年輕了。 3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds shoul

24、d be allowed to have part-time jobs ? 你認為應該允許13歲的孩子們做兼職工作嗎？ 4. No , I dont . 不，我認為不應該。 5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes. 安娜可以選擇自己的衣服。 6. They are not serious enough at that age. 那個年齡的他們不夠穩(wěn)重。 7. What rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么規(guī)定嗎？ Well , Im not allowed to go out on school nights. 噢，我

25、在周一至周五不能外出。 詞匯和短語（Vocabulary and expressions） allow 允許 drive 駕車 pierce刺穿 license 執(zhí)照 driver司機 silly愚蠢的、傻的 earring 耳環(huán) concentrate集中 volunteer自愿、志愿者 Local地方的 perform表演 primary初級的 go out with their friends 和朋友一塊出去 part-time jobs 兼職工作 drivers license 駕駛執(zhí)照 get their ears pierced 穿耳孔 choose ones own clothe

26、s 選自己的衣服 sixteen-year-olds 十六歲的孩子 seem to 好像 at that age 在那個年齡 so do we 我們也一樣 get to class late . 上課遲到 fail a test 考試不及格 be strict with 對要求嚴格 the other day 前幾天 get to doing sth 著手做某事 look smart 看起來整潔 concentrate on 關注 be a good way to do 是做的好方法 Its a good idea for sb. to do 對來說干是個好主意 get noisy 變得嘈雜

27、at present 目前 have an opportunity to do sth . 有做的機會 be a good experience for sb. 對來說是很有意義的經歷 take time to do things 花費時間做事情 old peoples home 敬老院 be sleepy 睏 after a long week of classes 上完一周課之后 have Friday afternoons off 周五下午放假be strict with sb對要求非常嚴格 Shes very strict with her children. 她待子女很嚴。比較: b

28、e strict in sth 在方面要求嚴格Teachers are strict with us in our studies.老師們對我們在學習上要求很嚴格。Unit 4 What would you do? 重點詞組(Key Phrases) 1. won the lottery 贏得抽獎 2. in public 公共的、公眾的 3. in the slightest 一點也；根本 4. plenty of 很多的、足夠的 5. get along with 與相處 6. let down 使失望、沮喪 7. come up with 提出、想出（問題） 8. medical res

29、earch 醫(yī)學研究 9. what if 如果怎么辦 10. be late for 遲到 11. be nervous 緊張的 12. get nervous （變得）緊張的 13. take a long walk 散步 14. ask ones permission 征求某人的許可 15. without permission 沒得到許可 16. introduce oneself 自我介紹 17. rather than 而不是 18. a circle of good friends 朋友圈子Unit 5 It must belong to Carla 重點詞組(Key Phras

30、es)1. belong to 屬于2. hair band 發(fā)帶3. because of 因為4. Chinese-English Dictionary 漢英詞典5. Oxford University 牛津大學6. use up 用光、用完7. the only kid 獨生子，唯一的孩子8. classical music 古典音樂9. make guesses 做出猜測10. outside our window 在窗子外面11. no more 不再12. escape from 逃離13. be careful of 留神、當心交際用語1. Whose volleyball is

31、 this? It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball. 2. Whose French book is this? It could be Alis. She studies French. 3. Whose guitar is this? It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. 4. Whose T-shirt is this? It cant be Johns. Its much too small for him.Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.

32、 重點詞組 (Key phrases)1.sing along with 伴隨.歌唱 16. go on vacation 繼續(xù)度假2. dance to the music 隨音樂起舞 17. on a hot day 在熱天3. different kinds of 不同種類的 18. feel sick 感到惡心 4. prefer. to. 比.更喜歡. 19. be honest 誠實5. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲 20. most of my friends 我的大多數朋友6. think of 考慮到 21.some of students (其中

33、)一些學生7. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 22.the name of . .的名字8. one CD called Heart Strings 23.make sb. happy 使快樂一盤叫Heart Strings的CD 24.over the years 很多年9. be important to sb. 對.重要 25. be lucky to do sth. 很幸運.10. look for 尋找 26.in the world 在世界上 11. be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事 e and go 來來往往12. be on display

34、 展覽 13. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 14. special events 特殊事件15. have a great time 過得很愉快 三. 交際用語1. Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle. Rosa喜歡輕柔的音樂。2. - What kind of music do you like? 你喜歡什么樣的音樂？-I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜歡能隨之歌唱的音樂3. - What kind of singers do you love? 你喜歡什么樣的歌星？- I

35、love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡能自己作曲的歌星4. -Why do you like this CD? 為什么你喜歡這個CD？-This music is great because you can dance to it. 這個音樂很棒，因為你可以隨著它跳舞。 Unit 7 Where would you like to visit詞組 1.trek through 長途跋涉 2.take it easy 從容 3. in general 通常,大體上 4.some day 某一天 5.as soon as possible 盡快地 e

36、 true 實現(xiàn)7.thousands of 數千(萬) 8.so that 以便,為了. 9.quite a few 頗多的 10.on the other hand 另一方面 11.hold on 堅定日常交際用語 Where would you like to visit? Id love to visit Mexico. What else can you tell me? I hope to go to France some day. I want to go to somewhere really cool! 重點句型 Id like to trek through the ju

37、ngle, because I like exciting vacations. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? We dont mind how far we have to go. Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.put off推遲 hand out分發(fā)=give out, call up, give away贈送, run ou

38、t of=use up花光, clean up打掃干凈, set up=establish 建立, take after=be similar to 與。相似, fix up =repair修理., cheer up使振奮, think up=come up with想出put up張貼work out產生結果at once立刻 help (sb)out幫助解決困難Unit 9 When was it invented?一、日常用語1. - When was the car invented？ -It was invented in 1985. 2. -When were electric s

39、lippers invented？ -They were invented last year. 3. -Who were they invented by？ -They were invented by Julie Thompson. 4. -What are they used for？ -Theyre used for seeing in the dark. 二、重點短語1. be used for 被用來做 What is the book used for? 書是用來做什么的？ The book is used for reading. 書是用來讀的 The plane is use

40、d for traveling. 飛機是用來旅行的2. be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事3. according to 根據，按照 4. in this way 這樣 5. give sb. some time to do sths 給某人一些時間做某事. The teacher gives the student two hours to do homework. 老師給同學們兩個小時做作業(yè)。 6. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事 Ill help you leave the island. 我將幫助你離開島嶼。 7. by accident 偶然的 by mistake 錯誤的 8. fall into 落入，陷入 9. in the end= at last=finally 最后 10. make sb. adj. 使某人 make me happy 使我開心11. sb. callednamed 被叫作，被稱作 a chef called Black. 一個叫布萊克的廚師 a doctor named Amy 一個叫艾米的醫(yī)生 12. sprinkle a lot of salt on chips 在薯片上灑大量的鹽13. decide to