(完整)2015年北京西城初三二模英語試題及答案(word版),推薦文檔

1、北 京 市 西 城 區(qū) 2015 年 初 三 二 模 試 卷英語2015.6四、單項填空（共 10 分，每小題 1 分）從下面各題所的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. mr. green teaches us english and we all love.a. himb. hisc. hed. himself22. where shall we meet?how aboutthe bus stop?a. overb. toc.atd. under23. is your favorite movie?x-man ,of course.a. howb. whoc

2、.whosed.what24. robin is a great actor,he is also a good father.a. orb. butc.sod.and25. i have a taste,mom?im afraid you cant.its too hot.a. mustb.canc.needd.should26. heyou the answer as soon as he works it out.a. toldb. tellsc. will telld. was telling27. whoto clean the classroom yesterday?li ming

3、.a. helpsb. helpedc. is helpingd. will help28. hepainting for 5 years and he paints well.a. learntb. was learningc. has learntd. will learn29. there was a strong wind last night and the clouds.a. were blown awayb. will be blown awayc. blew awayd. blow away30. jessica wants to know.tell her well be t

4、here before 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.a. when did we arriveb. when we arrivedc. when will we arrived. when we will arrive五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小題 1.5 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。john and mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. once john was asked to go on a business tr

5、ip and mary needed to go along too. they found a babysitter to care for the 31 and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned.as they drove into their home town, they 32 smoke, and they went to see what it was. they found a home on fire. mary said, “oh, well, it isnt our ho

6、me. lets go.”but john drove 33 and said, “the home belongs to fred jones who works at the factory. he wouldnt be off work yet, maybe theres something we would do.” “it has something to do with us,” said mary.but john drove up, stopped and found the whole house on fire. a woman in the street was cryi

7、ng, “the children! 34 the children!” john grabbed（ 抓 ） her by the shoulder saying, “get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “in the 35, ”cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”although mary didnt agree, john wet his clothes and 36 for the bathroom which was full of smok

8、e and heat. he found the door and grabbed two children, holding one under each arm. as he left he could hear some other sound like crying. he sent the two badly 37 and nearly suffocated（窒息）children into waiting arms. then he was told two more children were still in there. mary grabbed his arm and sh

9、outed, “john! dont go back! that house will fall down in any second!”but he shook her off and went back by 38 his way down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room. it seemed a century had passed 39 he found both children and started back. they were coughing and he lowered his body trying to get s

10、ome 40. as he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just saved his own children.the babysitter had left them at this home

11、 while she did some shopping.31. a. childrenb. petc. gardend. business32. a. watchedb. recognizedc. noticedd. realized33. a. fartherb. offc. backd. closer34. a. findb. getc. moved. hold35. a. bathroomb. kitchenc. bedroomd. living room36. a. lookedb. caredc. headedd. reached37. a. frightenedb. surpri

12、sedc. sadd. sick38. a. followingb. goingc. pushingd. feeling39. a. afterb. beforec. whend. until40. a. waterb. energyc. aird. light六、閱讀理解a 篇elizabeth blackwell (1821-1910)born in england,elizabeth moved to the united states when she was 11 years old.she was the first woman in the u.s. to graduate(畢業(yè)

13、) from medical school.she was a doctor and a teacher.in 1857,elizabeth started a medical school for women.shirley chisholm (1924-2005)shirley was born in new york city.she was thefirst black woman to serve in congress(國會). she served until 1983.in 1972,shirley ran forpresident ,who was the first afr

14、ican-americanwoman to do so.sandra (1930-oconnor)sandra was born in texas.after finishing law school,sandra worked as a lawer.later,she was a judge.in1981,sandra became the first woman to serve on the u.s. supreme court (美國最高法院).she served for 24 years.sally ridesally was the first american woman in

15、 space.she rode into space on the space shuttle(航天飛機(jī)) in 1983 when she was 32.after that more than 42other american women flew in space.she also taught physics atthe university of california in san diego.(1951-2012)41. when did elizabeth start a medical school? a.in 1857b.in 1972c.in 1981d.in 1983 b

16、.42,when did shirley do in 1972?a. she moved to the united states.b. she ran for president.c. she began to work in new york.d. she finished law school.43. who once taught physics in san diego? a.elizabeth blackwellb.shirley chishlom c.sandra oconnord.sally ridebthe passenger pigeon( 旅 鴿 ) used to be

17、 one of the most common birds on the earth. a century ago, they became extinct（ 滅 絕 ）. scientist ben novak is working to bring the birds back. here, he explains to us why we should bring passenger pigeons back from extinct.the passenger pigeon is not the bird that you probably know. its been gone fr

18、om the world for100 years. it means that few living people have ever seen one flying in the sky.the passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in america-in flocks( 群 ) made up millions of birds. they darkened the sky when they flew in the air. one reason to bring passenger pigeons back to

19、life is that it would be wonderful to see a flock that big. it would also be cool to see an extinct animal.but its not just about doing something cool. huge flocks of passenger pigeons played a key role in shaping forests. the weight of so many birds resting in the trees broke many branches（樹枝）. thi

20、s allowed more sunlight to reach the forest floor, which helped more plants grow.the birds also ate a large number of plants. that influenced which trees grew in the forest. if we bring back the passenger pigeon, it would play an important role in shaping forest once again.44. scientists ben novak i

21、s working to. a . learn more about the forest.b. find more birds in the forest.c. bring back the passenger pigeon.d. work out the number of pigeons.45. when did passenger pigeon become extinct?a. 10 years ago.b. 50 years ago.c. 100 years ago.d. 500 years ago.46. how did the passenger pigeon live?a.

22、in flocks.b. in paris.c. by resting in dark forests.d. by resting in cool places.47. how did the passenger pigeon help forests?a. by helping more plants grow.b. by keeping many birds away.c. by staying on the forest floor.d. by preventing sunlight.ckids dont have a voice. they have no way to share t

23、heir ideas. tedx youth is a locallyorganized event, where live talks and recorded videos are shared with the community( 社 區(qū) ). tedx youth is always held on childrens day every year. it brings together big ideas from, and for kids. more importantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas with the wo

24、rld.“age is but a number. youre not too young to change the world. planning an event alongside young people makes you realize that kids have ideas that an adult might usually not think of,” said one tedx youth speaker. another speaker said, “what i have come to realize is that no matter where you li

25、ve or how old you are, everyone is eager to be someone great.”organizing a tedx youth event shows that kids are able to do much more than whats expected. they truly take this event and make it even more than what everyone hopes it will be. “the fact that youth, just like me, had planned and run the

26、event shocked me most,” said one volunteer. “i thought the event was surprising. i couldnt believe that kids of my age made the event happen.”there are several ways to take part in tedx youth. the easiest way is to become a speaker, if you think your idea is worth spreading. another way is to attend

27、 an event. and lastly, you can become a tedx youth reporter. reporters take pictures from the event and post them on line, and send news about what is happening at event, interview some of the speakers, and write articles about the event. “it was wonderful to see how youth team members were with the

28、 whole event and how thankful they were (and still are!) to be given such an unbelievable chance as being part of a tedx event,” said an organizer.tedx youth is welcoming kids from every culture who want to have a deeper understanding of the world. those who get involved with it believe in the power

29、 of ideas, which can change attitudes, lives and the world.48. what is the main purpose of holding a tedx youth event?a.to give kids a chance to record videos. b. to spread kids ideas all over the worldc. to raise money for the local community d. to help kids with their schoolwork49. what did a volu

30、nteer think of the event?a.quite typical b. pretty crazy c. rather difficult d. surprising good50. one of a reporters jobs is to .a.give a talk b. do some interviews c. plan an event d. organize some activities51. what is the best title of this passage?a.when is tedx youth held?b. why can kids reali

31、ze their dreams?c. how can kids share big ideas?d. what changes can tedx youth bring us? dkamal meattle, in new delhi, india, grows 400 plants in his office buildings greenhouse tohelp clean its indoor air.on the roof of an office building in indias capital, the worlds smoggest city, kamal meattle h

32、as a special way of cleaning the air: a greenhouse with 400 common plants. meattle has 800 other plants spread throughout its lower six floors, greening each room and hallway. their job: remove harmful things from the outdoor air.meattle uses rainwater to water the trees so that they can grow faster

33、 and take in more pollutants. hes asking indias new government to require rainwater farming and to paint roofs, and buses, white. and hes pushing to build one of the worlds largest parks, complete with greenhouses.as meattle tells it, he really had no choice but to try something new. “my doctors tol

34、d me to leave india in 1992,” he says, mentioning his breathing problem because of the citys air pollution. he decided to stay, trying instead to solve a society-wide problem thats become increasingly serious.“delhis unfit for living between october and march,” meattle says, noting how often its air

35、 pollution becomes “very unhealthy” or even “dangerous”. in fact, new delhis smog is now nearly three times worse than beijings. the who found that the city had the worlds dirtiest air, and the cities from second to fourth are also in india. indias indoor air pollution is even worse. the who says it

36、s indias second biggest killer, after high blood pressure, and results in 1.3 million deaths every year.but can plants really clean the air?nasa published several studies in the 1980s showing indoor plants could clean the air. it later tested the value of the plants to both clean air and recycle was

37、te in building known as the biohome. other studies have also suggested that plants could help clean indoor air.wolverton, a nasa researcher, has been working in japan, where plants have been used to make 50 to 60 “ecological gardens(生態(tài)花園)” in hospitals. he says theres growing interest in south korea

38、 and china.not everyone believes that. “i certainly would not count on plants to clean indoor air” to get them to work, youd need too many plants, ” says john girman. he says a 1,500-square-foot house would need 680 plants and the result would be “an indoor forest”.“we have an air treatment plant,”

39、meattle says of his idea. the result, he adds, is fewer worker sick days, great productivity, and air as clean as that in davos, switzerland.52. what did meattle do after the doctors advised him to leave india?a. he went abroad between october and march.b. he raised money for growing pants in his of

40、fice.c. he tried to solve the indoor air pollution problem.d. he called on people to care about the environment problem.53. according to the passage, the biohome might be.a. a place to test the plants role in cleaning the indoor airb. a place to do experiments on the size of indoor forestc. a projec

41、t about how plants can grow welld. a project about what plants are fit for offices 54.from the passage we know meattle is.a.honest and caringb.emotional and wise c.experienced and braved.creative and reponsible 55.the passage is mainly about.a.a new practice of cleaning indoor air b.plants to reduce

42、 indoor air pollutionc.the serious air polution problem d.meattles fight against polluted indoor air七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共 10 分，每小題 2 分）just in time！“come on，sasha，”my father shouted. “put the book down and get your clarinet（豎笛）.we have to leave now if you dont want to miss class.”

43、clarinet class? i thought to myself. 56 . yes, i would like to miss class.“coming!” 57 . i got out of the bed and picked up my clarinet and rushed to the car. my dad started the engine and we drove off. “hope you have a wonderful class,” dad said.“in my dreams,” i spoke very quietly. “not again.” da

44、d said angrily.i looked out of the window. 58 “car traffic, ” i said under my breath with a big smile.this is my lucky day because i am going to miss class.while we were waiting for the cars to start driving again. i was sitting in my car seat,singing a song. 59 .whats important is that i was going

45、to miss class.great!“10 minutes passed, ” i said excitedly. my dad looked at me angrily. the car started to move. “finally,” my dad took a deep breath. we got there and i had only missed a few minutes of class. 60 .“just in time, sasha. i was thinking you might be getting worried that you were going

46、 to miss class, ” my teacher made a joke on meknowing well that i hated clarinet class!a. unhappily, i went into the classroomb. oh, right, i had clarinet classc. anyway, thats not importantd. i shouted at the top of my voicee. i saw what was happening outside8、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題（共 10 分，每小題兩分）community a

47、ctivity is about doing in our community because we want to or we feel we should rather than because we have to.there are lots of ways to take civic(公共的) responsibility and be active in your community: joining a local environmental or lean-up group ,helping with a primary school play.what can teenage

48、rs get from being involved?its doesnt matter what teenagers do.any involvement is good! role modelsby getting involved with community activities ,teenagers can get a chance to work with positive(積極的) adults role models besides their parents.working with other adults encourages teenagers to see the w

49、orld in different ways. identity (身份) and connectionyoung people are busy working out who they are and where they fit in the world.beinginvolved in the community activities can give your child a positive way of understanding who he is. as a result ,be might come to see himself as helpful or just a “

50、good”person .being involved in the community activities can also help create a sense of being connected to the community. skillscommunity activities gives teenagers the chance to use the skills they already have. for example ,your child could use the cooking skills hes learned at home at a community

51、 kitchen.this kind of experience gives him the chance to see how many skills he has and how valuable they can be.voluntary work and community activities are great opportunities to develop skills to get a job. being able to manage free time while balancing free time,work and study is an important lif

52、e skill.being part of a community activity could help your child to get more organised and start tomanage her own time. self-confidence ,mental health and well-beingfinding a community activity can develop teenagers self-confidence. your child can learn to deal with challenges,communicate with diffe

53、rent types of people and build up his life skills and abilities is a supportive environment.this is also good for teenager self-esteem(自尊).it can be very positive for young people to have something that gets them involved,whereothers expect them to turn up and take part,and where theyre supported to

54、 achieve something as part of a group.the positive feeling of belonging and having meaning can help project young people from sadness.61. what is community activity?62. who will work with teenagers in community activities?63. what can help create a sense of being connected to the community? 64.what

55、life skill can teenagers learn in community activities?65. what does the passage mainly talk about?書面表達(dá)（共 15 分） 九、文段表達(dá)（15 分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一篇意義連貫、符合邏輯、不少于 50 詞的短文。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。66. 學(xué)校舉辦主題為“my pocket money”的英語征文活動，請你就should students have pocket money？how do you usually spend your pocket money？how can you

56、manage your pocket money better？以下三個方面談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ褐袑W(xué)生是否應(yīng)該有零花錢？你平時是如何使用零花錢的？怎樣更好地管理你自己的零花錢？北 京 市 西 城 區(qū) 2015 年 初 三 二 模 試 卷英語答案21. 解析 a。此題考查的是人稱代詞的賓格。句意為：格林先生教我們英語，我們都很愛他。結(jié)合動賓關(guān)系，這里要填入的是，人稱代詞 he 的賓格 him。22. 解析 c。此題考查地點介詞，小地點我們要選擇介詞 at，大地點是 in，其他選項都不符合題意。23. 解析 d。此題考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)答語：當(dāng)然是 x-men。我們可以推斷出問句應(yīng)該是在問，你最喜歡的

57、電影是什么？其他選項都不符合語境。24. 解析 d。此題考查連詞。句意為：robin 是一個出色的演員，并且他也是一個好父親。and 表示并列，用于邏輯為并列關(guān)系的句子，在此題中符合語境。25. 解析 b。此題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為，媽媽我能嘗嘗嗎?我恐怕你不能，它太燙了。should 應(yīng)該、need 需要、can 能，會、must 必須 根據(jù)句意可知答案為 c。26. 解析 c。此題考查主將從現(xiàn)。as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。27. 解析 b。此題考查一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“誰昨天打掃了教室？李明 ” 前半句出現(xiàn)了 yesterday，斷定是過去時，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。28. c 考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)他做這件事 for 5 years 而且他現(xiàn)在畫的很好推斷出此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以答案為 c。29. a 考查被動語態(tài)，云被吹走，排除 c、d，而且中有時間標(biāo)志詞 last night 所以選擇 a30. d 考查賓語從句，第一步判斷語序，應(yīng)是陳述語序，排除 a、c 選項，根據(jù)答句 before 11:00 a.m. tomorrow 選擇 d。31