2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題四第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)學(xué)案含解析

1、第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)【題型總覽】錯(cuò)詞多詞、缺詞名詞冠詞代詞介詞形容詞、副詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列連詞從句引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)詞冠詞代詞介詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形容詞、副詞2020年全國(guó)卷卷111121111卷1121122卷111221112019年全國(guó)卷卷2311111卷1411111卷1111121112018年全國(guó)卷卷112111111卷211111111卷11221111各個(gè)考點(diǎn)考查方向著眼點(diǎn)具體思考點(diǎn)詞法名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)、是否需用所有格冠詞不定冠詞、定冠詞還是零冠詞代詞主格與賓格、人稱(chēng)與物主、人稱(chēng)與反身、各種不定代詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣形容詞、副詞原級(jí)、

2、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)介詞基本用法、固定搭配詞性誤用形容詞與副詞、形容詞與名詞、名詞與動(dòng)詞句法連詞(并列連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞)、主謂一致、there be句型與特殊句式行文邏輯時(shí)態(tài)一致、指代一致、邏輯一致【策略點(diǎn)睛】1通讀全文，掌握大意短文改錯(cuò)題的語(yǔ)篇意識(shí)年年在強(qiáng)化，錯(cuò)誤常?！半[藏”在短文中，因此非常有必要首先瀏覽全文，把握好文章的“基調(diào)和要素”，如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、過(guò)程、結(jié)果等。2整句理解，上下兼顧改錯(cuò)必須以句子為單位來(lái)進(jìn)行，分析文章中前后句和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)多角度、多層次地去發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題。對(duì)語(yǔ)篇中的難句、長(zhǎng)句，要從語(yǔ)法角度、前后邏輯等方面對(duì)句子成分進(jìn)行分析。3逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)牢記

3、短文改錯(cuò)口訣：動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法記心中；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯(cuò)誤需關(guān)注。對(duì)于句子的分析，切記不可分隔開(kāi)來(lái)，尤其是對(duì)于復(fù)合句，要將其作為一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行分析，這樣有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)一些句法類(lèi)、連接詞類(lèi)和搭配類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤。4對(duì)照答案，復(fù)讀全文注意檢查修正后的文章是否意思通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。要認(rèn)真對(duì)照答案，從頭到尾通讀一遍，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)文章的整體理解，注意前后聯(lián)系、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)一致等問(wèn)題。對(duì)無(wú)把握的題目，考生要根據(jù)對(duì)文章信息的整合，試著從上下文、語(yǔ)感、語(yǔ)法和詞義等多角度來(lái)進(jìn)行分析和推斷。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第39頁(yè)(2020高考全國(guó)卷)today i tried cooking

4、 a simply dish myself.i like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and i thought it must to be easy to cook.my mom told me how to preparing it.first i cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.next i broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.after that i poured oil into a pan

5、and turned off the stove.i waited patiently unless the oil was hot.then i put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed.she was right.it didnt turn out as i had wished.解題思維流程答題模板today i tried cooking a dish myself.i like eating tomatoes wit

6、h eggs，and i thought it must be easy to cook.my mom told me how to it.first i cut the tomatoes into pieces put them aside.next i broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with .after that i poured oil into a pan and turned the stove.i waited patiently the oil was hot.then i put the tomatoes a

7、nd the beaten eggs into pan together.“not that way，” my mom tried to stop but failed.she was right.it didnt turn out as i had wished.授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第40頁(yè)a(2020開(kāi)封一模)keeping a good habit are very important，but im a little lazy and find that hard to keep a good habit.last sunday，i went to play football with

8、 some friends as the usual.it was already ten oclock when i get home.i was so tired that i went straight to bed instead taking a bath first.the next morning，we went to take a bath and then went to school.however，it was very cold that morning and i didnt dry my hairs.i got a bad cold and felt terribl

9、y the whole day and i started to regret how i had done.if i had taken a bath the moment i arrived home，i wouldnt have got a cold.you see，a good habit is true important.答案：keeping a good habit very important，but im a little lazy and find hard to keep a good habit.last sunday，i went to play football w

10、ith some friends as usual.it was already ten oclock when i home.i was so tired that i went straight to bed instead taking a bath first.the next morning， went to take a bath and then went to school.however，it was very cold that morning and i didnt dry my .i got a bad cold and felt the whole day and i

11、 started to regret i had done.if i had taken a bath the moment i arrived home，i wouldnt have got a cold.you see，a good habit is important.b(2020河北九校二次聯(lián)考)last week，i quarrel with my parents about spending too much time in my cell phone.i felt exhausting that day，and became very angry even though they

12、 talked to me in a friend way.i now feel ashamed and am writing with this article to apologize.there are people in the world i value，such as teacher and friends.moreover，the most important people to me is my parents.it is them who raise me and give me a happy life.i want them to know that im deeply

13、sorry and will try to be good person and make them proud.答案：last week，i with my parents about spending too much time my cell phone.i felt that day，and became very angry even though they talked to me in a way.i now feel ashamed and am writing this article to apologize.there are people in the world i v