南京某校六年級英語下冊各單元知識點歸納（裝訂成冊

1、6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 單元知識單詞：mouse 老鼠 large 大的 strong 強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)壯的 net 網(wǎng) quietly 小聲地，安靜地 loudly 大聲地 bite 咬 ask 問 sharp 鋒利的，尖的 soon 不久，很快 happily 開心地，高興地 cheer 歡呼weak 弱的，軟弱的 hit 打，擊 ground 地面，地上 deep 深 reach 夠得著 hole洞 excitedly激動地 finally 最后 quickly快地 sadly 難過地 really 真正地 bitebit let let wake w

2、oke詞組1. in the forest 在森林里2. large and strong又大又壯3. walk by路過4. wake up 喚醒5. be angry 生氣6. want to eat the mouse想要吃老鼠7. some day 某一天8. so small and weak這么小和弱9. let the mouse go 讓這只老鼠走開10. the next day 第二天11. catch the lion with a large net用一張大網(wǎng)抓住獅子12. bite the net with his sharp teeth用它的厲牙咬網(wǎng)13. get

3、out from the net破網(wǎng)而出14. just then就在那時15. make a big hole in the net在網(wǎng)上做了一個大洞16. from then on從那時起17. become friends變成朋友18. help the lion get out幫助獅子逃脫19. say quietly平靜地說20. laugh loudly大聲地笑21. ask sadly傷心地問22. say happily高興地說23. sweet shop甜品店24. be good at table tennis乒乓球打得好25. cheer for them loudly大

4、聲地為他們喝彩26. hit the ball hard 用力擊球27. find a hole in the ground在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個洞28. too deep太深29. have an idea有一個主意（想法）30. bring some water quickly很快帶來一些水31. look sad看起來傷心32. help him up 幫他上來33. become happy 變得開心34.like helping people喜歡幫助人35.laugh happily開心地大笑36.a happy boy 一個快樂地男孩37.run quickly 快速地跑38.cry sa

5、dly 悲傷地哭泣39.talk soon 再聯(lián)系句子1. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.這只獅子很生氣想要吃那只老鼠。2. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只獅子用它的厲牙咬那個網(wǎng)。3. From then on, the lion and the mouse become friends.從那以后，這只獅子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，兩個男人用一張大網(wǎng)抓住了那

6、只獅子。5. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只獅子用他的厲牙咬網(wǎng)，但是那無濟(jì)于事。6. Here comes the lion. 獅子來了。7. 7.The lion asked sadly.獅子傷心地問。8. 8.The lion laughed loudly.獅子大聲地笑。9. 9.The mouse said quietly.老鼠輕輕地說。10. 10.The mouse said happily.老鼠開心地說。11. 11.Hes a happy boy. He laughs happ

7、ily.他是個快樂的男孩，他笑得很開心。語法一） 動詞后用副詞walk/write/read+ carefullyspeak/laugh+ loudlycry/ask +sadlysay/read/sit +quietlyplay football happily開心地踢足球二）.改句子1. The mouse woke the lion up.1）劃線Who woke the lion up?2）一般疑問句：Did the mouse wake the lion up? 肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定: No, he didnt.3) 否定句: The mouse didnt wa

8、ke the lion up.2. The men caught the lion with a large net.劃線：How did the men catch the lion?3. The lion and the mouse became good friends.劃線：What did the lion and the mouse become?4. The lion wanted to eat the mouse.劃線：What did the lion want to do?Unit 2 Good habits單詞：habit習(xí)慣never從不late遲，晚put.in or

9、der把.整理得井井有條finish完成tidy干凈的，整齊的bad不好的，壞的sleepy困的，困倦的last night昨夜fast快地go into走進(jìn)，走入slowly慢速地badly差地，不好詞組部分：1.a good boy一個好孩子15.have many good habits有很多好習(xí)慣2.get up early早起16.go to bed late晚睡3.brush his teeth刷牙17.before bedtime在睡前4.put his things in order把他的東西放得井井有條18.before dinner在晚飯前5.listen to his t

10、eachers聽老師的話19.do well做得好6.keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房間干凈整潔20.have some bad habits有一些壞習(xí)慣7.late at night在深夜21.feel sleepy感覺困8.on time準(zhǔn)時22.walk fast/slowly走得快/慢9.finish his homework early早早地完成作業(yè)23.do badly/well做得糟糕/好10.run through the grass跑過草地24.wash our face洗臉11.at seven oclock in the morning早

11、上七點整e to see her來看她12.show you around our house帶你參觀我們家26.go into the living room走進(jìn)客廳13.run fast/slowly跑得快/慢27.on the floor在地板上14.sing badly/well唱得糟糕/好28.under the bed在床底下15.a messy bedroom 一間凌亂的臥室 30. know him well 很了解他 句型1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，從來不晚睡。 2.M

12、y sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡覺前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order. 我總是把我的東西整理得井井有條。4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我們通常在晚飯之前完成家庭作業(yè)。5. They listen to their teachers at school. 他們在學(xué)校聽老師的話。6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表現(xiàn)得好。7.He keeps his ro

13、om clean and tidy. 他保持他的房間既干凈又整齊。8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他經(jīng)常做作業(yè)做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有時在早上感覺困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解劉濤。11.Did you go to bed late last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 你昨晚睡得晚嗎？是的，我是。/不，我不

14、是。12.Let me show you around our house. 讓我?guī)銋⒂^我們的房子。13.I always have my lunch on time. 我總是準(zhǔn)時吃午飯。14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你應(yīng)該把你的書和玩具放得井井有條。15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing well at school. 男孩在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得很好。Unit3 A healthy diet 單元知識點單詞1.healthy 健康的 2.diet 飲 3

15、.cola 可樂 4.need 需要5.a little 一點 6.a few 幾個 7.porrage粥 8. sausage 香腸 9.steamed buns饅頭；小籠包 10.cereal谷類，谷物；谷類食品；詞組111. a healthy diet 健康的飲食 2. like eating sweets 喜歡吃糖3. like drinking water 喜歡喝水 4. a little water一點水5. eat a lot of sweets 吃許多糖果 6. have some bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包喝牛奶7. a few eg

16、gs 幾個雞蛋 8. every week每周 9. have a lot of noodles吃許多面條 10. eat an egg吃一個雞蛋 11. some vegetables一些蔬菜 12. eat a little rice吃一點米飯 13. like sweet food 喜歡甜食 14. eat a little at a time 一次吃一點15.eat some fruit every day每天吃水果 16. much food in the fridge 冰箱里的許多食物 17. have to go to the supermarket不得不去超市18. come

17、with me 和我一起去 19. see some drinks 看見一些飲料20. have some cola 要一些可樂 21. take a small bottle 拿一小瓶 22.drink too much cola 喝太多可樂 23. want some fish 想要一些魚 24.want the big fish 想要這條大魚 25. need a lot of rice 需要許多米26.take the big bag 拿這個大袋 27.too heavy/light 太重 /輕 28.have a rest =take a rest 休息一下 29.in a heal

18、thy diet 在健康飲食中30.be good for your body/health 對你的身體有益 31.in your meals在你的餐點中32.have some porridge吃些粥 33.steamed buns饅頭 34.Western/Chinese people西方/中國人 35.have cereal and sausages吃谷物和香腸 36.What about sth.=How about sth. 怎么樣37.What about doing sth.=How about doing sth.做怎么樣38.be bad for your teeth對你的牙

19、齒有害 句型1. She only drinks a little water every day. 她每天只喝一點兒水。2.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 邁克早飯吃一些面包和牛奶。3. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 邁克有一個健康的飲食習(xí)慣嗎？4.Do you have a healthy diet? 你有一個健康的飲食習(xí)慣嗎？ 5You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不應(yīng)該喝太多的可樂。6.In a healthy diet, there is a lot of fru

20、it and vegetables. 在健康的飲食中，有許多水果和蔬菜。7. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶對你的身體有好處。8.Sweet food is not good for your teeth. 甜食對你的牙齒不好。語法一 .規(guī)則變化的名詞一般情況加s清輔音后讀/s/ desk-desks, map-maps濁輔音后和元音后讀/z/ girl-girls, car-cars以s,sh,ch,x 等結(jié)尾加es讀/iz/box-boxes, class-classes,watch-watches以ce,se,ze 等結(jié)尾加s讀/iz/ license-li

21、censes以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾變y 為i 再加es讀/iz/party-parties, family-families二其他復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1） 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：讀/z/ day-days, key-keys2） 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時：a. 加s,如： photo-photos , piano-pianosb. 加es,如：potatopotatoes, tomato-tomatoesc. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如zero-zeros / zeroes.3） 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時：a. 加s,如： belief-b

22、eliefs , roof-roofsb. 去掉f, fe 加ves ,如：half-halves , knife-knivesc. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves.三不規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的1）child-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth注意:：由一個詞加 man 或 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman, two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans2）單復(fù)同形,如deer, shee

23、p, fish, Chinese, Japanese ,等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。3）集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：people police等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說 a people, a police, 但可以說a person, a policeman, the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復(fù)數(shù)用。4） 以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如：a.

24、 Maths, politics, physics等學(xué)科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞,為單數(shù)。b. news 為不可數(shù)名詞。c. the United States, the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。5） 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如：glasses trousers, clothes等,若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair; suit ; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。6） 另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如：goods貨物,waters水域,fis

25、hes（各種）魚. Unit4 Road safety 單元知識單詞：road 馬路，公路 safety 安全 cross 穿過，穿行 safely 安全地 must 必須safe 安全的 pavement 人行道 follow 遵守 rule 規(guī)則 stay 保持 light 燈 first首先 then然后 easily 容易地 except除了-之外Macau澳門 cant = cannot mustnt = must not詞組：1. road safety 道路安全2. many busy roads 許多繁忙的道路3.in the city在城市里4. cross the road

26、 safely 安全地過馬路5. cross a busy road safely安全地通過一條繁忙的馬路6. look at the traffic lights 看交通燈7. wait for the green man 等待綠燈8. see the red man 看紅燈9. keep safe 保持安全10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽車和自行車12. look left看左邊13. look right 看右邊14. cross the road with other people和

27、其他人一起過馬路15. see you easily 很容易看見你16. play on the road 在路上玩17. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則18. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全19. must look for a zebra crossing 必須尋找一條斑馬線23. wait for me 等我24. the other people 其他人25.the left side of the road 馬路的左邊26. drive on the right side of the road 在馬路的右邊駕駛27.except Hong K

28、ong and Macau除香港和澳門28. go to see their aunt去看他們的阿姨29. take the bus 乘車30. get on/off the bus 上/下車31. so many cars 如此多的車32. so much water 如此多的水33. look at the green light 看綠燈34. go on 繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)35. classroom rules 班級規(guī)則36. play ball games 玩球類游戲37. talk loudly 大聲地談?wù)?8. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干凈39. listen

29、 to your teachers in class 在課堂上聽你老師講句型：1.你如何安全地過馬路？我必須尋找一條斑馬線。A: How can you cross the road safely? B: I must look for a zebra crossing.2.為了安全地過馬路你必須做什么？ 我必須看交通燈。A: What must you do to cross the road safely? B: I must look at the traffic lights.3. 為馬路上你們絕不能做什么？我們絕不能在路上玩。A; What must you not do on th

30、e road ? B: We mustnt play on the road.4.你不能在這過馬路。 You cant cross the road here.5. 我能看電視嗎？不，你不能。現(xiàn)在晚了。你必須去睡覺。A: Can I watch TV? B: No, you cant. Its late. You must go to bed.6. 我必須去看醫(yī)生嗎？ 是的，你一定要去。你不能去學(xué)生因為你生病了。A: Must I go to see the doctor? B: Yes, you must. You cant go to school because you are sick

31、. 語法知識1. can 的用法1）表示能力（體力，知識，技能） 如： Can you lift this big box ? Mary can speak English.2)表示請求和允許 如：Can I go now? Yes, you can./ No, you cant. 此時可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用could.2.must 的用法1）表示必須 如：You must look for a zebra crossing.2)must not(mustnt)表示強(qiáng)烈禁止。 如：You mustnt get to school late.3)表示推測，只用在肯定句中，有“一定，想必

32、”之意。 如：The light in her room is still on .She must be at home now.Unit5 A Party 知識要點單詞：小丑 clown 出現(xiàn) appear 氣球 balloon 開始 begin 結(jié)束 end詞組1、on Childrens Day 在兒童節(jié) 2、this Sunday 這周日3、have a party 舉辦聚會 4、at Mikes house 在邁克家 5、buy some snacks and drinks 買些零食和飲料 6、bring some fruit from home 從家里帶些水果 7、bring t

33、heir things to Mikes house 把他們的東西帶到了邁克家 8、play with her friends 和她的朋友一起玩 19、at the party 在聚會上 10、Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 11、just then 就在那時 12、have some fun 玩會兒 ，玩得開心 13、look out of the window 朝窗外看 14、the lovely snow 可愛的雪 15、go to a Western party 去一個西方的派對 16、take a gift 帶個禮物 17、arrive too early 到得太

34、早 18、a few minutes later 幾分鐘之后 19、play the piano 彈鋼琴 20、tell a story 講故事 21、put on a play 表演戲劇 22、wear his new clothes 穿他的新衣服 23、think of some party games 想一些聚會游戲 24、know about parties 知道有關(guān)聚會的知識25、do sth. for the party 為聚會做某事26、know about parties 了解派對27、look for some fruit 尋找一些水果 28、look after the l

35、ittle child 照顧小孩29、borrow some books 借一些書30、a clown appears一個小丑出現(xiàn)了句型1、Class begins.開始上課2、The party ends.聚會結(jié)束3、A clown appears.一個小丑出現(xiàn)了4、It is Childrens Day this Sunday.這周日是兒童節(jié)。5、Where are you going to the party?你們將去哪里舉辦聚會？6、I am going to bring some toys.我打算帶一些玩具。7、Are you going to eat or play with th

36、e toys first?你們打算先吃還是玩玩具？8、Whens the party going to begin? 聚會什么時候開始?9、Whens it going to end? 它什么時候結(jié)束?10、What is he going to do for the party? 他打算為聚會做什么?11、There are six children at the party. 在聚會上有六個小朋友語法 一般將來時一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ be going to/will+動詞原形。一般疑問句：be+主語+ going to+動詞原形？ Will+主語+ 動詞原形？（第一人稱為主語時，W

37、ill變?yōu)镾hall） 肯定回答：Yes,+主語+提問的助動詞. 否定回答：No,+主語+提問的助動詞+not. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+助動詞（will或者其他的表將來的助動詞）+主語+要做的事情你們打算明天玩什么? What are you going to play tomorrow?你們打算明天在哪里玩? Where are you going to play tomorrow?你們打算明天什么時候玩? When are you going to play tomorrow?你們打算明天踢打籃球嗎? Are you going to play basketball tomorrow?

38、Yes, we are. / No, we arent.寫作。兒童節(jié)快到了，請以“A party for Childrens Day”為題，用一般將來時寫一篇小作文。不少于6句話。 A party for Childrens Day Childrens Day is coming. Were going to have a party at school. Im going to bring some fruit from home. Im going to play the piano at the party. Im going to play with the toys with my

39、friends. Im going to play some party games. Ill have a good time. Unit 6 An interesting party知識要點單詞：1. country國家 2.learn學(xué)習(xí) 3.about關(guān)于 4. magazine雜志 5. kangaroo袋鼠 6. koala考拉 7. lover愛好者 8. will 將要 9. Sydney悉尼 10. welcome歡迎 11. visitor游客 12. send發(fā)送 13. London倫敦 14. Oxford牛津 15. like如 16.fresh新鮮 17.mont

40、h月 18.more更多詞組：1. learn about學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān) 2. wait and see等等看3. find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 4. before the lessons在這些課前5. ask my e-friend詢問我的網(wǎng)友 6. in Australia在澳大利亞7. come from來自 8. look for尋找 9. on the Internet在網(wǎng)上 10. at home在家 11.many interesting things許多有趣的事 12.like animals喜歡動物 13. sport lovers體育運動愛好者 14. Australian

41、Football澳式橄欖球 15. very exciting非常令人激動 16. a beautiful city一個美麗城市 17. many people許多人 18. every year每年 19. welcome visitors歡迎參觀者 20. read books about讀有關(guān)的書 21.plants and animals植物和動物 22. interesting places有趣的地方 23. interesting cities有趣的城市 24. in the country在這個國家 25. for example例如 26. Big Ben大本鐘 27. Lon

42、don Eye倫敦眼 28. Tower Bridge（倫敦）塔橋 29. a good cook一名出色的廚師 30. . make some sandwiches做一些三明治句型1. The children will learn about Australia next week.孩子們下周要學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)澳大利亞的情況。2. Ill ask my e-friend in Australia.我要詢問在澳大利亞的網(wǎng)友。3. Ill ask Mr Green. He comes from Australia.我要詢問格林先生。他來自澳大利亞。4. Ill read about Australia

43、 on the Internet.我要在網(wǎng)上閱讀有關(guān)澳大利亞的知識。5. Ill go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia.我要去圖書館查閱有關(guān)澳大利亞的書籍雜志。6. You will find many interesting things in Australia.在澳大利亞，你會找到許多有趣的事情。7. You will love our kangaroos and koalas.你會喜歡我們的袋鼠和考拉。8. You will also like Sydney.你也會喜歡悉尼。9. Ill d

44、o many things tomorrow.我明天會做許多事情。10. Youll find interesting places like Big Ben, London Eye and Tower Bridge.你會找到有趣的地方如大本鐘，倫敦眼和塔橋。11. Billy likes eating nice food.比利喜歡吃美味的食物。12. Billy wants to find out about cooking.比利想要查閱如何烹飪。13. Will you cook fish for me?你會為我做魚嗎？Unit7 Summer holiday plans單元知識單詞：1.

45、 different不同的 2. stay 停留 3. sound 聽起來，聽上去 4. Taipei 臺北 5. Disneyland 迪斯尼樂園 6. travel 旅游 7. traveller 旅行者8.photo 照片 9.summer holiday 暑假 10.go back to 回去詞組1. talk about their plans for the summer holiday 談?wù)撍麄兊氖罴儆媱?2. talk about his travel plans談?wù)撍穆眯杏媱?. talk to sb. about sth.與某人談?wù)撃呈?4. how long 多久 5.

46、 stay there for a month 呆在那兒一個月6. Sounds great! 聽起來很棒! 7. go by train 乘火車去 8. show you some photos =show some photos to you把一些照片展示給你看 9. after the holiday 假期后 10.Well done！做得好！ 11. read a travel book 讀一本游記12. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 13. travel plans 旅游計劃14.visit many places 參觀很多地方 15.get to the

47、 UK 到達(dá)英國16.take a taxi 乘出租車 17.want to be a traveller 想成為旅游者18. different plans 不同的計劃 19. a wonderful summer holiday 一個精彩的暑假20.be excited about 對感到興奮 21.be busy in the summer holiday 在暑假忙碌 22.play with his toys 玩玩具23.be full of joy 充滿樂趣24.exciting plans 令人興奮的計劃25.know about some great cities 知道一些很棒的

48、城市26.go for the summer holiday 去度暑假27.get home/there 到家/那兒句型1、The children are talking about their plans for summer holiday.孩子們正在談?wù)撍麄兊氖罴儆媱?。（注意句中“for”）2、Where will you go for the holiday？你假期將去哪里？How long will you stay there？你將在那兒待多久？What will she do there？她將在那兒干什么？這些句子都是一般將來時的特殊疑問句。3、Will you go to D

49、isneyland？你將去迪斯尼樂園嗎？ 這是一般將來時的一般疑問句，助動詞will提到句首?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es, I will.或Yes, we will. 否定回答是：No, I wont.或No，we wont.（注意will not的縮寫形式為wont）。4、Ill show you some photos after the holiday. 我將在假期后把照片給你看。 Show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.把某物展示給某人看5、Sam is excited about Bobbys plans. Sam因Bobby的計劃而激動。 be excited abo

50、ut 因而激動，主語是人用excited，介詞about后跟事情。語法1、一般將來時的一般疑問句形式：Will + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他 ？答句：Yes, will./ No, wont. （此處專指用助動詞will的句子）如：A: Will he stay in London for a month？ B: Yes，he will./ No, he wont.2、一般將來時的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + will + 主語 + 其他？如：A: Where will you go for the summer holiday？B: I will go to Disneyland.A: H

51、ow long will you stay there? B: I will stay there for a month.Unit 8 Our dreams 單元知識單詞：1. dream 夢想 2. future 將來，未來 3. astronaut宇航員 4. spaceship 宇宙飛船5.brave勇敢的 6. dancer 舞蹈家 7. pianist 鋼琴家 8. scientist 科學(xué)家9. artist 藝術(shù)家 10. paint 畫畫 11.tooth牙齒 詞組：1. our dreams 我們的夢想 2. get on/off the bus 上/下公交車3.get on well with 和相處得好 4.want to be an artist/astronaut 想成為藝術(shù)家/宇航員5.ask the children about their dreams 詢問孩子他們的夢想6.want to walk on Mars 想走在火