完型填空解題技巧及答案

1、 高中英語(yǔ)專題講解-完形填空解題技巧一、完型填空試題主要特點(diǎn)：1.通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設(shè)空20個(gè)，首句不挖空做完形填空時(shí)要注意文章開(kāi)頭提示句的點(diǎn)題作用和短文中完整句的啟示作用；2.考點(diǎn)層次可分為四類：?jiǎn)卧~層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語(yǔ)篇層次，突出語(yǔ)篇的理解，突出文化背景;3. 干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)密，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂牐蓴_項(xiàng)填入后在語(yǔ)法上并不存在錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)考生有很大的迷惑作用。二、完形填空的解題思路：1句子理解考查單句語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用2上下文理解考查并列句及復(fù)合句語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用3段落理解圍繞段落主旨的段落語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用4文章中心理解圍繞文章中心的文章整

2、體語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用三、為什么我們?cè)谶@一題型上總是失分較多?1.沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟: 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊,在沒(méi)有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到15-18分鐘. 切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空.2. 不注意積累答題技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; b. 遇到長(zhǎng)句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語(yǔ)義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇.四、完型填空考查內(nèi)容1.語(yǔ)篇信息詞匯手段： 復(fù) 現(xiàn) 同 現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法手段： 替 代 省 略 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目邏輯手段： 順序關(guān)系 并列關(guān)系 分指關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 解釋關(guān)系 因

3、果關(guān)系2.語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)（語(yǔ)境理解） 詞匯 1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)all of a sudden i started to feel rather _1_.she wondered why i was looking for this sort of _2_.i felt even more hopeless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.1. a. encouraged b. dissatisfied c. hopeless d. pleased c2. a. place b. job

4、c. advice d. help bevery student must wear their _1_ when they are at school. there are _2_ items of uniforms： suits， dresses， shorts， skirts and t-shirts. there are also wasley schoolbags， caps and socks.1. a. long hair b. thick glassesc. sports shoes d. school uniforms d2. a. much b. three c. many

5、 d. a lot cmy sister and i grew up in a little village in england. our father was a struggling _1 , but i always knew he was 2_ . he never criticized us ,but used praise to bring out our best father said: “when i was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.1. a. biologist b. manager c. lawyer d. gar

6、dener c2. a. strict b. honest c. special d. learned cif he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then i should be _ to give up my small irritation(惱火).a. ready b. likely c. free d. able dstudents generally appreciate these special learning opportunities . they are almost al

7、ways fun and interesting , and professors _them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. a. hold b. like c. dislike d. discover bat the table next to mine sat an attractive, _couple, waiting for service.a. lonely b. curious c. well-dressed d. bad-tempered cthe next day jenna we

8、nt to see mrs. biden about being on the school . mrs. biden wasnt as enthusiastic as jenna. “im sorry, but we have enough writer for the newspaper already. a.committee b. newspaper c. radio d. team b原詞重現(xiàn)i went to wasley college with winnic today. wasley is a large， old _1_. it has three branch campu

9、ses（分校）： clunes， glen waverly and elasterwick. it has a primary school， a _2_ school and a senior school. so there are twelve grades of _3_ studying there.1. a. school b. factory c. movie d. hospital a2. a. night b. junior c. high d. spare-time b3. a. workers b. boys c. students d. teachers cgarths

10、e-mail was short, but i learned more from that message than i ever did from a textbook. a. accurate b.urgent c. brief d. humorous c同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)before setting out, i told barrett this trip would be tiring and _. a. rough b. dirty c. anxious d. violent asome parts of the water are very shallow. but in so

11、me places it is very _a. deep b. high c. cold d. dangerous athe correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _ than from the below. a. clouds b. sky c. air d. above dwhen we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some ,which even the best guide-books do not answer.a. ideas b. o

12、pinions c. feelings d. questions dbut then again， would there be a chair in room 316？ or would it be a（n） _ room？a. small b. empty c. new d. neat b 2.詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_ so much money.a. for b. by c. to d. of cwe can see there is a lot of sleepi

13、ng on the bus or train on the _ home from work in the evenings. a.way b. track c. path d. road a.way 根據(jù)搭配確定詞匯leaning back, she _ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. a. shook b. put c. bent d. kept b. put put。 onto 把。放在/擱在。 根據(jù)詞義辨析確定詞匯there are many different ways of seeing a town for the first

14、 time. one of them is to walk around it, guide-book hand. a. in b. at c. by d. on a3.根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義cassie looked at me, and her glare . i laughed, she smileda. returned b. remained c. increased d. softened di knew she had strict sleeping habits, but i thought she ought to be able to _ some of this s

15、trictness. a. put up b. take up c. pick up d. give up dsoon i heard a_ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.a. sound b. cry c. voice d. shout awhen the papers were _she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly a. examined b. completed c. marked d. answered c4.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及文化背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇(i

16、mmediately ) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.a. animal b. biggest c. plant d. nearest dit was an early morning in summer. in the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their_1_. this was the beginning of another_2_day in new york city.1. a. job

17、s b. homes c. busesd. offices2. a. working b. hotc. samed. ordinarya. jobs 2題答案是d. ordinaryi made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for cassie. the butter-cream gave me an idea. a. spreading b. boiling c. baking d. holding aand video cameras can be used topeoples actions at home.a. keep b. ma

18、ke c. record d. watch c句際關(guān)系1.語(yǔ)法手段 省略 替代 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目the strange dr had been loved by someone: he had given his life, as charley _,for a cause he believed right. a. / b.had been c. had d.had done c 省略2.邏輯手段 :分指關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系,解釋關(guān)系,順序關(guān)系,并列關(guān)系 a formal letter is very different from an informal letter. formal lette

19、rs _1_ to businesses， schools or government offices. _2_ letters are for relatives， or former（以前的） teachers. you may write an informal letter by hand，but you should _3_ a formal letter.1. a. send b. are written c. write d. are dropped b2. a. informal b. formal c. business d. relative a3. a. copy b.

20、type c. write d. share b it was a strange noise that made the man _1_ his car soon after he left a village _2_ london. he got out of his car and _3_ the wheels（車輪） carefully， but as he found nothing _4_ he continued his way.1. a. start b. stop c. slow d. speed b2. a. to b. for c. from d. of b3. a. r

21、epaired b. examined c. cleaned d. looked b4. a. wrong b. danger c. interesting d. matter ait has been many years since i was last in london_ still remember something that happened during that visit. a. and b. for c. but d. as cshe was small in figure but strong in _.a. brain b. wish c. will d. healt

22、h c although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently _. a. empty b. full c. closed d. open a根據(jù)連詞(and, but, although)確定選項(xiàng)。every morning i got on the school bus right near my home that was no problem. after school, _, when all the buses were lined up

23、 along the street, i was afraid that id get on the wrong one and be taken to some, unfamiliar neighborhood.a. though b. yet c. although d. still ahe appeared calm,_ inside his heart was beating wildly with fear.a. and b. or c. but d. otherwise cmark knelt down and helped the boy picked up these arti

24、cles. _ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. a. although b. since c. after d. untilb since 表由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, although讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表轉(zhuǎn)折,after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.think about it, _, while walking to work, we mark where we are by passing a certain building, why should we not mark where we ar

25、e when we pass a familiar, though unnamed, person?a. because b. if c. although d. however b. if 假設(shè)關(guān)系.jenna, a popular girl from westwood middle school, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new challenges in high school. , high school was different. a. therefore b. however c. otherwise

26、d. besides b轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系neilson considers herself lucky_ she suffered injuries.a.and b.but c.though d.when c讓步關(guān)系i realized strength and courage arent always measured in medals and victories， but in the struggles we overcome（戰(zhàn)勝）。 the strongest people are not always the people who win， _ the people who dont g

27、ive up when they lose.a. or b. nor c. and d. but d first of all， i respected his devotion to teaching_， i admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkfinally， i was attracted by his lively sense of humor. （全國(guó)卷）a. later b. secondly c. however d. therefore b篇章結(jié)構(gòu) （語(yǔ)境理解）

28、在做完形填空時(shí)，我們要理清文章思路，把握作者的態(tài)度或思想感情，這對(duì)做好一篇完形有著不可估量的作用，否則可能導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)空格的連續(xù)選填失誤。there are so many wonderful stories about the _ in this dog, but my favorite is one that created an image of how to _ what is needed without reserve. tears sprung to my eyes as i witnessed this beautiful act of unconditional love for

29、m an animal who taught us how to serve life with such grace.a. love b. pleasure c. faith d. memory aa. gain b. abandon c. give d. get c文章主要講我家的狗對(duì)它的朋友的愛(ài)和無(wú)私的給予給作者帶來(lái)的震撼。巧用語(yǔ)境暗示線索解題 有的空格根據(jù)所在句的句意或附近上下文的語(yǔ)境我們無(wú)法作出正確的選擇，要想作出正確判斷，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意空格前后所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)，尤其注意找出其中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的暗示性詞語(yǔ)。如： four students from burlington college

30、of higher education are in the bell tower of the _ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest （抗議） against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow high street. （全國(guó)卷） a. college b. village c. town d. church d完形填空正確答題步驟:跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，把握大意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧

31、后，先易后難，各個(gè)擊破再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查 精講精練一when sir winston churchill, the great british prime minister, reached his eightieth birthday in november, 1954, he was presented with his portrait by a well-known modem artist, graham sutherlandthe painting had been ordered and paid for to 1 the grand old man of world war.s

32、ir winston and lady churchill were deeply moved by this 2 of respect and affection. 3 of them, of course, allowed the others to see how much they both disliked the portrait. “it makes me look 4 , which i am not!” protested churchill in private(私下). 5 , he only remarked that it was fine example of mo

33、dern art. his friends smiledit was known that churchills didnt 6 modern art.churchill was so unhappy about the portrait that finally his wife had it 7 . churchill died at ninety in 1965land churchill 8 him in 1977shortly after her death, the public learned what had happened to the 9 , and a heated a

34、rgument broke out. the painter was 10 sadthe artist community, shocked and 11 , said that the destruction of the picture had been a crime (罪行). historians said that they regretted the disappearance of a(n) 12 document. all agreed that churchills didnt have the 13 to do what they had done.graham suth

35、erland had told churchill that he would 14 him “as he saw him”. churchill never had a chance to see the work in 15 since the painter 16 to show it to him. he found out only 17 he received his present that sutherland had seen him 18 a heavy, sick, tired old man. since he hated old age, he was natural

36、ly 19 .who has the right to a work of art, the owner, the donor, or the artist who created it? was the portrait a good one, as many(including the painter) said? or was it bad as others thought? none of these questions have been answered yet to everybodys 20 .1 agive bregard cpaint dhonour2 amark bpi

37、ece cprize dtrade3 aneither bboth ceither dall4 awise bgentle cstupid dhappy5 afortunately bobviously cstraight dpublicly6 acare for blook like cturn down dmake up7 ahidden bhung cdestroyed dreturned8 amourned bmissed cfollowed dburied9 apainting bman cwoman dartist10aunderstandably bunexpectedly cu

38、nreasonably dunthinkingly11aafraid bregretful ccurious dangry12ainteresting bcolorful cexpensive dhistorical13achance bright cpower dcourage14ahelp bobey cpaint dshow15aprogress bplace cneed dsight16aagreed bpromised crefused dhated17auntil bwhen cbefore dthough18aas bto cabout dfor19amoved bworried

39、 ctired dhurt20asurprise bdisappointment cdelight dsatisfaction精講精練二it was already late when we set out for the next town, 1 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 2 .there we felt 3 that we would find a bed 4 the night. darkness fell soon after we left the villag

40、e, but luckily we met 5 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 6 the hills. as we climbed 7 , it became colder and rain began to fall, 8 it difficult at times to see the roadi asked john, my companion, to drive more 9 .after we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sig

41、n of the town which was 10 on the map. we were beginning to get 11 . then without warning the car stoppeda quick 12 showed that we had run out of petrol（汽油）. although we had little food with us, we decided to 13 the night in the car. our meal was soon over. i tried to go to sleep at once, 14 john, w

42、ho was a 15 sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 16 the hills. soon he came back. from the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the 17 of the town we were looking for. we at once unloaded（卸）all our luggage（行李）and with a great effort（努力）, 18 to push the car

43、 to the top of the hill. then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. 19 less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 20 quite easily.1 awhich bit cwhere dthat2 arivers bhills ctowns dvillages3 asurprised bafraid cpleased dsure4 aat bin ct

44、hrough dfor5 aeverybody bsomebody cnobody danybody6 agot to barrived cled to dbelonged to7 ataller bhigher clower dfaster8 agetting bthinking ccausing dmaking9 acertainly bcarefully cslowly dsurely10amarked bset cbuilt ddrawn11aexcited bworried ccold dwarm12aattention boperation cexamination dinformation13aspend blive cspare dstay14asince bthough cso dbut15aquick bfast cpoor dheavy16aacross bthrough cdown dup17alights bmap cbus dsituation18aought btried csucceeded dmanaged19afor bin csince dat20 apoliceman bfriend chotel dcinema精講精