科技英語(yǔ)常用句型

1、1 “對(duì)m與n進(jìn)行了比較表明”l a comparison of m and nl a comparison of m with n shows that . a comparison between m and n2. “因此, .” thus, . hence , . therefore , . consequently , . as a result , . it follows that , . so that . such that .3. “現(xiàn)有的” available we have process the existing the current4. 所產(chǎn)生的電流 the re

2、sultant current the resulting current the current which results.5. 有證據(jù)表明 there is evident that （常用） there is evidence to show indicate, suggest that6. 該理論認(rèn)為 the theory holds maintains, claims, implies that7. 有 there is are is are available we have possess, are in possession of there is (are) availab

3、le.8. 在下面， in what follows, in what is to follow, in the following, .9. a 隨b的變化曲線圖 the graph plot of a as a function of b the graph plot of a versus against b the graph plot of the dependence of a on upon b the graph plot of the variation of a with b 10. 這理論來源于 the theory comes stems,emerges, origin

4、ates from the theory is obtained provided, furnished from11. 文章論述deals withtreatscoversthe chapter describes discussesinvolvesbears on confined to this chapter is devoted to concerned with12. 這些數(shù)據(jù)使我們得出結(jié)論to a conclusion that . these data lead us to conclude that these data enable us to conclude that

5、on the basis of these data from these data one we can conclude that it can be concluded that .13. 保持不變 remain stay constant kept unchangedfixed held the same be unaltered maintained left14. 與成反比be inversely proportional tovary inversely withdepend inversely as15. 獲得的結(jié)果與計(jì)算機(jī)模擬相一致 agrees with is in agr

6、eement with the result obtained is in line with simulationis consistent with fits into16. 輸入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示 the input can be represented expressed, given, denoted by r(t)=sin(t)17. 毫無疑問 there is no doubt that there is no question that beyond doubt question, . without doubt question, no out of doubt,

7、 18. 這方法的突出優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一在于它很簡(jiǎn)單 one of the greatest advantages of this method is its great simplicity或：is that it is very simple. among the greatest advantage of this method is its great simplicity.19. 這一方面與現(xiàn)有的方法相比有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn) this method has many advantages over those available 或over the existing ones. this method

8、is advantageous in many respects (as) compared with available 或with the existing ones.20. .得到廣泛應(yīng)用is are widely used is are in wide useis are widely in usefind(s) wide application use21. 表示了 is an indication of gives an indication of indicates is indicative of .22. 把m代入n（我們）得到in obtainsubstituting m

9、n, we haveinto getgivessubstituting m yields ininto n producessubstitution of m results in leads to23. 該實(shí)驗(yàn)未能說明 this experiment failed to show demonstrate this experiment has not showndemonstrated 24. 我們做了許多實(shí)驗(yàn)來檢驗(yàn)這一理論performed testdone verifywe have a number of experiments made proveconducted check th

10、e theory.25. 該式適用于(或：對(duì).是成立的)holds forholds true forthis equation is true foris valid forapplied to26. 我們成功地完成了succeeded in doingwe have been successful in doingsuccessfully done27. 這與沒有（幾乎沒有，有一點(diǎn)，有很多）共同之處this has nothing little, something, much in common with 28. 最好是 to (do)it is (most) desirable tha

11、t it would be best if .29.前面的例子表明previousthe proceeding example shows forgoing30.（本文）對(duì)進(jìn)行了研究（分析）a study (an analysis) has been made of .31. 這引起了gives rise to this leads toresults inbrings about32. 這是由引起的is due tois caused by this results fromis the results ofarises from33. 典型值為0.30.9 typical values r

12、ange vary from 0.3 to 0.934. 這一點(diǎn)應(yīng)受到引起我們的重視關(guān)注arouseattract this should gain our attentionhavereceive35. 問題的關(guān)鍵是the key to the problem is the cruxthe heart of the problem is.the main aspectthe essence36. 這需要近一步的研究bears research deserves effort.this demands further study.requires work.calls for investig

13、ation37. 分成兩大類fall into majorare divided into general groups are classified into two broad classesare of main categoriesmajorgeneral groupsthere are two classes of.broad categoriesmain38. 該項(xiàng)研究的主要目的在于chief aimmain purposethe primary object of the study ismajor objectiveprincipal goal ofin the hope th

14、at.with the view to (do) the study has been started in order to (do)to the end that.so ended the study is to (do)designed hope that.performing the study we intend to (do)expect to (do)39. 在范圍之內(nèi)（外）is lies goeswithin (beyond)comesfalls40. 這是與有關(guān)的問題concerned withconcerningthis is a problem relat

15、edrelating tobearing ondealing with41. 下一節(jié)中followingin the next sectionsubsequentin the section which followsto follow42. （曾）提出了這個(gè)問題put forwardraisedadvanced this problem.brought upformulated43. 他們根據(jù)而提出了這一理論put forwardadvanced developed proposed is based onthey suggested this theory, which rests oncreated proceeds from constructed formulated44.