語(yǔ)法填空期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題 Rational Cloze 模塊模塊 一一 命題分析命題分析主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一是主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一是語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法，二是上下文的，二是上下文的連貫性連貫性，而且語(yǔ)法是重點(diǎn)。它主要考查考生對(duì)高中英語(yǔ)大綱要求的而且語(yǔ)法是重點(diǎn)。它主要考查考生對(duì)高中英語(yǔ)大綱要求的基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、詞匯、習(xí)語(yǔ)和較為簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、詞匯、習(xí)語(yǔ)和較為簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的考考生不要讀一句就急于填答案，首先通讀文章，了生不要讀一句就急于填答案，首先通讀文章，了解文段中談及的要點(diǎn)、發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、人物解文段中談及的要點(diǎn)、發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、人物及其關(guān)系等，要特別關(guān)注

2、整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)變換。及其關(guān)系等，要特別關(guān)注整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)變換。二、語(yǔ)法填空的能力要求：二、語(yǔ)法填空的能力要求：1 1閱讀閱讀/ /理解語(yǔ)篇的能力理解語(yǔ)篇的能力2 2分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3 3熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力4 4單詞拼寫(xiě)能力單詞拼寫(xiě)能力模塊模塊 命題分析命題分析命題形式：命題形式：(1)(1)給出提示詞題型：給出提示詞題型：填實(shí)義詞填實(shí)義詞用括號(hào)里所給詞用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。主要的適當(dāng)形式填空。主要提供的是動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞三大提供的是動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞三大類(lèi)，考生需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出正確的詞形，類(lèi)，考生需要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出正確的詞形，一般有一般有3 3個(gè)小

3、題。個(gè)小題。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，以及詞類(lèi)或詞義的轉(zhuǎn)換等。較等級(jí)、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，以及詞類(lèi)或詞義的轉(zhuǎn)換等。(2)(2)純空格題型：純空格題型：填功能詞填功能詞空后沒(méi)給詞，要求考空后沒(méi)給詞，要求考生根據(jù)文意、上下文連貫性和行文邏輯，填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)纳鶕?jù)文意、上下文連貫性和行文邏輯，填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，包括代詞、介詞、限定詞詞，包括代詞、介詞、限定詞 ( (冠詞、物主代詞、指示代冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等詞等) )、連詞、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)副詞等。這類(lèi)題大約有、連詞、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)副詞等。這類(lèi)題大約有7 7小題。小

4、題。（實(shí)詞實(shí)詞以動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞為主，其中動(dòng)詞又是以動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞為主，其中動(dòng)詞又是重中之重；重中之重；虛詞虛詞以介詞、冠詞為主。而以介詞、冠詞為主。而句法句法方面主要考查方面主要考查復(fù)合句的復(fù)合句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞，如定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句。）如定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句。）模塊模塊 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛考動(dòng)詞有兩種情況：考動(dòng)詞有兩種情況：1） 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則此時(shí)要考慮考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則此時(shí)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（九種時(shí)態(tài)，兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)（九種時(shí)態(tài)，兩種語(yǔ)態(tài) act. pass.)2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則是：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則是： doing, done, to do.D

5、oing 的四種式的四種式：一般式一般式 act. :doing一般式一般式 pass. :（not ) Being done完成式完成式act. : (not ) having done完成式完成式 pass. : (not ) having been doneTo do 的幾種式：的幾種式：一般式一般式 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) (not ) to do, 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) (not )to be done進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式 (not )to be doing完成式主動(dòng)完成式主動(dòng)(not )to have done, 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)(not )to have been done連詞：連詞：并列連詞并列連詞：and, nor,

6、 neithernor,not onlybut also轉(zhuǎn)折連詞轉(zhuǎn)折連詞：But, while, even so, still, whereas, yet選擇連詞選擇連詞：Or, eitheror, otherwise, rather than因果連詞因果連詞：Because, for, as, since, therefore, so, So that, as a result, 條件連詞條件連詞：If, as long as, unless, 時(shí)間連詞時(shí)間連詞：When, before, after, 1. He has made _ a rule to get up early.Key:

7、 it （形式賓語(yǔ)）固定短語(yǔ)：（形式賓語(yǔ)）固定短語(yǔ)： make it a rule/ habit to do sth規(guī)則規(guī)則:缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定填代詞或名詞缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定填代詞或名詞（多為代詞（多為代詞it.）2._ reason why he failed the exam is simple.Key: the 特指特指3.Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with _ offices.Key: other4.Besides roses and chocolate, Cupid

8、 ,is_symbol of Valentines Day.Key: another.規(guī)律：名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞，則規(guī)律：名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞，則1）考慮冠）考慮冠詞詞 a/an/the; 2) 考慮考慮some, any, other, another.5.He is a old man _ white hair .Key: with 6.In the United States, 64%of men do not makePlans _ advance for a romantic valentines day with their sweethearts.Key: in 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) i

9、n advance= ahead of time 提前提前 7.It is _ this reason that he left his hometown to earn his living.Key: for 名詞名詞reason總是與介詞總是與介詞for 連用連用8.He came to Dongguan _ the hope of finding a good job.Key: in固定短語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ) in the hope of doing sth規(guī)則：句子不缺主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，和表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，名詞規(guī)則：句子不缺主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，和表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，名詞或代詞的前面一定填介詞?；虼~的前面一定填介詞。(通常

10、為固定短語(yǔ)）通常為固定短語(yǔ)）9.Roy used to drive a taxi. A short while ago,_, he became a bus driver _ he has not regretted it.Key: however, and 10._ people are thirsty, they will naturally find something to drink.Key: when規(guī)則：若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）規(guī)則：若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒(méi)有詞連接起來(lái)，則一定填連詞。之間沒(méi)有詞連接起來(lái)，則一定填連詞。11.In 1931, Jane Ada

11、ms was awarded the NobelPrize for _ she had done for society.Key: what分析：一個(gè)主謂為一個(gè)句子，分析：一個(gè)主謂為一個(gè)句子， 這里有兩個(gè)主謂。這里有兩個(gè)主謂。用連詞連接兩個(gè)句子。用連詞連接兩個(gè)句子。分析：兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)句子，用連詞連接。分析：兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)句子，用連詞連接?？伎糰dj adv 的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：12.In my opinion, time is even _ precious than money.Key: more , 由由 than 暗示得出。暗示得出。I am exhausted

12、. I dont think I can go any_ (far)Key: further/father 由語(yǔ)境由語(yǔ)境 exhausted,及及 形容詞形容詞far前的前的any判斷出是比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)的判斷出是比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)的 前面可以加前面可以加some, any, much, a little, still, even 等等程度程度adv. 1With the 1_ （develop） of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different

13、kinds of illnesses 2_ (result) from air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 3_ （poison） gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. 4. factor is the sm

14、okers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5_ to others. 6_ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8_ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9_ （important） of envir

15、onment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_ （solve）. 2Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 _ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2_, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3_ made Johnny Carson famous for

16、thirty years. He became 4 _ most popular star of American television. He 5_ （call） “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m He did not take his fame 6_ （serious）. For example, when asked 7_ he became a “star”

17、, he answered: “I started in a gaseous （氣體的） state and I cooled.” Carsons special skill was that he was 8_(humor). Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9_ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television

18、. Many comedians and singers became 10 (success) after appearing on “The Tonight Show”. 3Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_ （win） the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2_ that he became an idol（偶像） to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic recor

19、d.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “It was an 3 ( excite) moment. Im proud not for myself 4_ for Asia. My race went 5_ （wonderful） from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_their help. I think today we Chinese h

20、ave showed the world we 8_ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9_ （be） at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Li

21、u said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its 10_ I love.” 4The Internet has become part of young peoples life. 1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2_ （use） information on the Internet 3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students

22、 dont use it 4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen 6_ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_ uses many examples to teach students some good

23、 ways to use the Internet. It gives useful 9 (suggest).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_ （meet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the wo

24、rlds great cities are 1 (location) on rivers, and almost each country has at least one river 2 (flow) through it that plays 3_ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people 4_ （use） rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi,

25、 and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.5 _ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6_ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are near rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_ size and industries

26、 increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_ （pollute） with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_ （important） of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. Snake dishes have become popular 1_ recent years. Snake

27、meat in various flavors （風(fēng)味） can 2_ （see） in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue（盛行）, and if you havent eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 3_ all the trends are worth following. Some people may enjoy snake dishes 4_ saying that snake meat is

28、nutritious. But these people dont realize that many parasites（寄生蟲(chóng)），5_ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According 6_ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7_ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These

29、figures warn us that if no action is taken, 8_ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will result 9 a decrease（減產(chǎn)） of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10_.”

30、 Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1_ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2_（marry） at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3_ he studied law for three years and became a

31、 lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4_ （surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination （種族歧視）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5_ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6

32、_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7_ （depend） for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8_, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9_and India won its indep

33、endence in 1947. 10_（fortunate） Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948. Nowadays, almost everyone 1_（realize） that smoking is 2_ （harm） to peoples health. Sometimes it 3_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions o

34、f packets of cigarettes. Its bad news for the health of nation.4 is known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6_ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful

35、to those 7_ dont smoke, 8_ （especial） to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9_ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties! Recently, a website has carried 1 a survey about the common view on graduates 2_ Beij

36、ing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3_ （satisfy） with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4_ （know） and they learn things very quickly and easily.5_, most of the companies dont think much of graduates from Beijing University. I