山東省德州市高三4月模擬考試二模英語試題及答案

1、高中三年級模擬檢測英 語 試 題20144本試卷分為第i卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后。將答題卡交回。注意事項：一、答題前?？忌鷦?wù)必用05毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、學校、班級和準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。二、第i卷每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。三、第卷必須用05毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，寫在試卷上無效；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶等修正工具。不按以上要求作答的答案無

2、效。第i卷(兩部分，共105分)第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)。滿分55分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共10小題；每小題l5分，滿分l5分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1“what a miracle!”said the baker，looking at finished cake with satisfactionaa；the bthe； c；a dthe；a2一are you satisfied with his grades?一yesin fact，he couldnt have a resultagood bbetter cworse db

3、ad3 too early for his appointment，winston decided to read the magazines to kill the timeaarrive barriving cto arrive dhaving arrived4hey，where are you?at the railway stationmy train at 8：30 in the morninga1eaves bis leaving cwill have left dwill leave5was it on that lonely island he family finally s

4、ettled down?awhen bwhere cthat dwhich6its hard for elderly people to see convenience a smart phone can bring to us awhich bwhose cwhat dhow7they could have attended the awarding ceremony，but their flight due to the bad weatherawas delaying bhad been delayedchas delayed dwas delayed8the scenic spot c

5、an attract 10，000 tourists every year， up to half are foreigners aof which bof whom cin which dfor whom9no matter appealing an advertisement is，remember that there is no such thing as a free lunchawhat bhow cwhen dwhich10we have booked two tickets for romeo and juliet ，sir.aim sure bmy pleasure cits

6、 all right dill check 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共30小題；11至20題，每小題1分；2140題，每小題15分。滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。aa fire completely destroyed my mobile home last yearfour months after i 11 the loan，i had to rebuild 12 what little i had savedi knew what i had in the bank would not be eno

7、ugh l3 i began to rent out my rv，recreational vehicle(休旅車)，as a way to help ends meetone woman who had 14 a week in the rv called and told me she just found out from her 15 that she had cancer and that her husband thought they probably should not be spending unnecessarily but saving for doctor bills

8、he felt that they should 16 the trip i could hear the disappointment in her 17 as she told me that she thought the trip was just what she and her family neededthen she asked me how much it would 18 if they only took the rv for a few days 19i was so moved by her story that i told her not to worry abo

9、ut the 20i told her i wanted to give her and her family the trip for freeshe broke down into tears at the offerit was a beautiful moment i would never forget11atook over bgot through cpaid off dlooked up12awith bthrough cby don13aor bso cbut dyet14abought brepaired coffered dreserved15aadvisor bdoct

10、or cdriver dguide16asupport bsponsor ccancel ddamage17adisease bvoice cfamily dhealth18aspend btake cearn dcost19aeither bthough canyway dinstead20areward btreatment cprofit dpaymentbon a cold winter day in denver，i waited in line to see my hero，jack canfield，the coauthor of the bestselling chicken

11、soup for the soul series，aan 21 to thousands of peoplehe was wise，kind and 22 ，a visionary for what is possible in the worldi thought, “if i can get to know him，i will become thatwhen i saw the opportunity，i 23 itduring his presentation，jack reached for his wallet, 24 out a hundreddollar bill，and sa

12、id “who wants this?” hands 25 up in the audience；people leaned forward to see who jack would choosebut i leapt up，ran up the stairs to the stage，and grabbed the 26 from his handas i took the bill，he turned to me and said，“yes，thats it! we cant 27 the opportunities to come to uswe must take action to

13、 28 what we want!”after this talki waited in 29 to meet jack and asked for his personal e-mail addressover the next several months，i sent him e-mails 30 my vision and dreamshe kindly e-mailed back simple 31 such as “keep thinking and playing bigger；its much more fun that waylove，jack” then my life g

14、ot 32 with other thingsi lost sight of my inspiration and i 33 e-mailing jacka year later，my dream gradually fadedi had this idea if i got back in touch with jacki 34 him again and again-but got no 35as i sat down at my computer to check my email for the fifth time，i 36 woke upwhat was i doing? was

15、i waiting for the 37 of life? instantly，an inspiration came like lightning：we all have a “jack” for whom we 38. why not write aan 39 about this waiting and call it “waiting for jack”three years later，waiting for jack is a bestseller on amazon! and i have grown in ways i 40 expected21aapproach binspi

16、ration cstrategydexperiment22adoubtfulbavailablecsuccessfulddemanding23aseizedbdrewcmisseddsought24afoundbmadec1etdpulled25aknockedbturnedcpickeddshot26awalletbticketcbilldchange27aexpectballowcrecommend dinstruct28adeterminebdestroycexchangedcreate29areturnb1inecvaindadvance30adisplayingbsharingcpl

17、anningdarranging31aencouragements bcomments cconclusionsdquestions32aeasybemptychappydbusy33acheckedbcontinuedcstoppeddenjoyed34atelephonedbemailedcreaddsearched35arespectbmercycresponseddirection36agraduallybstrangelyccarefullydsuddenly37abirthbendctroubledprize38a1ivebwaitcworkdhunt39abookb1etterc

18、emaildnote40aevenbnevercnearlydalways第二部分 閱讀理解(共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a for most people，belowfreezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise，but siberian native boris fyodorov is not most peopleminutes after the calendar ticked over to this p

19、ast 2014 new years eve，fyodorov set off on a solo，outandback marathon run from his home in the siberian village of oymyakon，completing the 262-mile course-his first marathon-in just over five hoursduring the run he experienced temperatures as low as -38ocand that was just the way he wanted it“i hear

20、d about other marathons around the globe，naming themselves the coldest，like the most recent north pole marathon with runners going at -28oc fyodorov told the siberian times“i thought surely this cannot be rightour oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemispherewhy dont we arrange a ma

21、rathon here?oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet，and its record-low temperature of-68oc, recorded in 1933，is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on earththe average january temperature in the area is -50ocnot only did fyodorov fini

22、sh the marathon in high spirits，but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it“i really want to organize next oymyakon marathon in january when the air goes down to -50oc or -60oc，”he saidfyodorov is not the first person to take on a coldweather athletic challenge like thisin addition t

23、o the north pole marathon that he mentioned，the antarctica marathon is held every year in late february，taking runners on an outandback tour from russias bellingshausen stationa second antarctica eventthe ice marathonhas been held一80f degrees south since 200641whats the best title of the passage?aho

24、w cold is too cold for an ice runner bsports in cold areas of the worldcwhere is it too cold for humans dthe antarctic ice marathon42what does fyodorov think about the north pole marathon?athe runners are too slow bthe distance is a little shortercit is not cold enough dit set a new world record of

25、marathon43why did fyodorov plan his marathon in oymyakon?abecause oymyakon is one of the coldest places in the worldbbecause fyodorov is more popular in oymyakoncbecause fyodorov loves oymyakon and plans to live theredbecause oymyakon has the best route for a marathon44we can learn from the last par

26、agraph that .aantarctica marathon is held in russia every yearbthe ice marathon is the coldest marathon in the worldcsimilar marothons take place in cold parts of the worlddfyodorov are planning an antarctica marathon45which part of a newspaper does the article come from?ahealth beducationcculture d

27、sportsbthroughout life，change is the only thing that seems constantchange has come to my 1ife many ways，in myself，and in my surroundingsat the same time，some things stay the samethis is when traditions are formedi am often reminded of this by the photograph that sits by my bedit all began with a kis

28、s on my very first day of schooli remember dancing around the mirror，watching as my dark blue dress created a teacup around my waisti admired the little ruffle(褶邊)of my shirt collar and how it matched perfectly with the trim at the bottom of my dressi knew i would be the envy of all my classmates bu

29、t somehow，something was missingi reached under my bed for the large box of bows(蝴蝶結(jié))，in every color imaginable，that i was famous fori picked out a white one that would match my shirt and carefully ran to my momshe fastened the finishing touch to my short brown hair and i was ready for my very first

30、day of school after admiring myself in the mirror，i heard my mom yell，“picture time!” i dashed downstairs where my mum led to the spoti absolutely loved getting my picture takenafter several individual shots and some with my older sister，katherine，my dad came for a picture with us togetheras i climb

31、ed onto my dads lap，he wrapped his arms around katherine and me and we both leaned in to kiss him on the cheekat that moment，mum snapped the shot and our tradition beganfrom them on，every year when the first day of school rolled around，we continued our tradition of pictures in the yardthe picture gr

32、ew with my family；when my two younger sisters began school，our tradition expanded from 15 minutes to 45the mass chaos was directed by my mom when my dad was already off to work or away on a business trip46whats the authors family tradition?aphotographs must be put in bedroombtaking family pictures o

33、n a childs first day of schoolcdad always drove children to their schooldeach girl of the family has a large box of bows47why did the author look for bows according to paras 2 and 3 ?abecause her mother liked bows very muchbbecause she was famous for making bowscbecause her favorite bow was missingd

34、because she wanted to look perfect48how did the author feel when she dressed herself up? adisappointed bexcited cnervous dembarrassed49we can infer from the last paragraph that .athe authors father was sometimes too busy to join thembthe author didnt like taking pictures with her sistercthe authors

35、younger sisters didnt like their traditiondthe authors mother was a film director50whats the authors purpose of writing such a passage? ato prove change is the only thing that seems constant bto show what a skilled photographer her mother was cto recall a family tradition on their first day of schoo

36、l dto display her beautiful look on the first day of schoolcif you saw another kid ride her bike too fast around a corner and fall down，you might ride your bike more slowly on that turnyes，we humans are very sensitive to others mistakesand the same is true for other animalsanimals mess up all the ti

37、methey might eat poisonous leaves，fall off a tree or let their prey(獵物)slip awayby watching others fail，an animal can avoid making the same mistakes，thus improving its chance of survivalscientists suspected that one part of the brain helps animals process information about others errorsceils in that

38、 part appear to become more active when a person sees someone else making a mistakebut researchers didnt know whether individual cells in this part of the brain play different roles in detecting errorsto investigate the brains response to errors in more detail，the researchers taught a game to two ma

39、caques，a type of monkeyone monkey could press a yellow or green button while the other watchedif the first monkey pressed the right button，the team gave both animals a treatevery couple of rounds，the two monkeys switched rolesmeanwhile, the scientists monitored individual cells in the animals brains

40、 when the first monkey messed up the game by pressing the wrong button，a group of cells in the second monkeys brain firedbut if the second monkey also made the wrong choice during its turn，some of the cells in that group didnt respondthose unresponsive cells reacted specifically to mistakes made by

41、others，not to the monkeys own mistakesscientists believe other parts of the brain also might help people process information about anothers errors“you start to think about this other person and see things from his angle”ellen de bruijn，told science newsshe studies the brain at the university of leid

42、en in the netherlands51according to paragraph l，animals ability to learn from othersmistakes aused to be ignored by humans bensures that they will never fail cis being lost because of humans dhelps them to survive better52the underlined word “detecting” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. acorrecting

43、 bmaking csensing ddrawing53from the game the scientists taught to two macaques，we can see .ahow the brain responds to mistakesbwhich part of the brain is more activecanimals can avoid the same mistakesdhow the brain processes information54in the experiment mentioned，those unresponsive cells are onl

44、y sensitive to .athe same buttons bothers mistakescones own mistakes dthe monkeys brain55whats the main idea of the passage?aan interesting experiment by scientists surprised usbanimals can learn from mistakes like human beingscmonkeys can avoid making mistakes by learning from usdthe brain cells ar

45、e always sensitive to othersinformationdnobody wants to be called a helicopter parent，who manages to be responsible for whatever a child does, however small a matter isbut parents want to protect their kidsat least no playing with sticks means no risk of lost eyesyet as gever tulley points out in fi

46、fty dangerous things(you should let your children do)，children who grow up as safe as possible become adults who arent adventurous，highly adaptable，or confidentsometimes you have to fall out of a tree to figure out how to climb one the right way，and learning that you can accomplish such a thing on y

47、our own teaches you that you can be selfsufficientwith fifty dangerous things，gever tulley，has written a handbook of activities that are，yes，dangerous at some level-like playing with fire，breaking glass，and opening batteriesthe book is a blueprint to help parents and children explore the world，and e

48、nsure the children grow up，with a little common sense and a lot of curiosityboth the advice and the warnings are down to earthyes，there are risks，but tulley provides good ways to learn to avoid them through your own skillit takes work to raise a child who can use a table saw or build a campfirebut w

49、ith this book in hand，itll be a satisfying adventure we see a child climbing a tree and the first thing we think of is how they might fall and be disabled for lifewe seldom say，“l(fā)ook at how well sarah is climbing that tree!” when we protect children from every possible source of danger，we also preve

50、nt them from having the kinds of experiences that develop their sense of selfreliance，their ability to deal with risks，and their sense of accomplishment56according to the author，a helicopter parent .alets his kids do whatever they want toballows his kids do what is dangerouscdoes whatever he can to

51、protect his kidsdconsiders whatever a kid does is risky57in gever tulleys view， .achildren should grow up in a completely safe environmentbdoing dangerous things can be harmful to some degreecchildren should keep away from dangerous environment ddangerous activities can make adaptable children58whic

52、h of the following is most likely to be included in tulleys book? areading books before sleep bclimbing up a steep rock criding a bike to school dbreaking windows of the classroom59the author thinks the advice and warnings in fifty dangerous things is . apractical for children to explore the world s

53、afely btoo abstract for the children to understand cmuch too dangerous for most parents to accept drisky for children to try all adventurous things60when seeing a child doing dangerous things，most parents will .apraise the child for his braverybdo whatever possible to stop itcoffer some advice on co

54、ping with risksdstand by and watch him patientlye on the day of college graduation，i told my friends and family the news：i was leaving the country i had lived in since childhoodi just need a change，”i told them，but there was morei was running from heartbreakmy relationship with the united states is

55、the most tough one i have ever had，as a country i loved and believed in did not love me back back in the 90s，my mother brought me from our home in the caribbean islands to the uswhen i was 4 years oldshe worked as a live-in nanny(保姆)for two years，playing mommy for white kids whose parents had better things to doshe didnt beli