2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)模塊2語(yǔ)篇能力專(zhuān)題2閱讀七選五第2講根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)破題課件新人教版

1、模 塊 二語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 篇篇 能能 力力專(zhuān)題二閱讀七選五專(zhuān)題二閱讀七選五第第2講根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)破題講根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)破題1 高頻考點(diǎn)研析透研析透2 模擬精練巧押題巧押題高頻考點(diǎn)研析透研析透考點(diǎn)1原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章行文中前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種銜接手段，即表達(dá)相同意思、描述同一個(gè)概念的詞匯在文章的上下文不同位置重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)行文需要，文章中經(jīng)常在后文中用前文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的相同詞語(yǔ)來(lái)銜接語(yǔ)義，這種現(xiàn)象叫做原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)也可以是同根詞。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇在行文中第一句話的賓語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常就是第二句的主語(yǔ)，或者前后句有相同或重疊的詞語(yǔ)。這種前后句語(yǔ)義的銜接常以句子中關(guān)鍵詞(常為名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞)本身復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，解題時(shí)

2、要格外注意有與空格前的句子中相同關(guān)鍵詞匯的選項(xiàng)。1(2020全國(guó)卷)in asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play. 36 .its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.dthe popularity of these platforms is spreading global

3、lyegiving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly【答案】d【解析】段中題。根據(jù)前句“在亞洲，即時(shí)通訊平臺(tái)正在迅速發(fā)展，無(wú)論是工作還是娛樂(lè)，都有數(shù)億用戶?！焙秃缶洹皳?jù)報(bào)道，在一些西方國(guó)家，76%的員工在工作中使用表情符號(hào)?！笨芍?，前后句都說(shuō)明了即時(shí)通訊平臺(tái)受歡迎程度。所以選擇項(xiàng)d.the popularity of these platforms is spreading globally.(這些平臺(tái)的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延。)符合題意，其中these platforms 是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選d。2(2019全國(guó)卷)

4、imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“should i jump？” this is what motivation or the lack of it can do.motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.fmotivation is wha

5、t you need most to do a good job.gwithout motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【答案】g【解析】 段中題?？崭袂熬湟狻皠?dòng)力和目標(biāo)設(shè)立是一枚硬幣的兩面?！?，是說(shuō)動(dòng)力與目標(biāo)設(shè)立之間的關(guān)系，g項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)立一個(gè)目標(biāo)也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境?？涨俺霈F(xiàn)“motivation and goal setting”，而g選項(xiàng)中有motivation和(set a)goal，屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選g?？键c(diǎn)2同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)使用詞義相同或相近的詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思或概念，或者用來(lái)解釋

6、前一句話的意思，其根本目的只是避免在文中同一個(gè)詞匯的重復(fù)使用。1關(guān)注選項(xiàng)中與空格前(有時(shí)是空格后)的句子中表達(dá)相同意思的同義詞、近義詞。2注意選項(xiàng)與空格前后句子語(yǔ)義上是否通順合理。1(2020全國(guó)卷)in any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 .while the younger generations prefer to communicate visual

7、ly，for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve(曲線)the good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.there is also the matter of tone(語(yǔ)氣)who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？ 39 .emoji can help commu

8、nication feel friendlier，and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.beven a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlycsending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangegan easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform38【答案】g【解析】段中題。根據(jù)前句“在任何一間辦公室，員工的

9、年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更大，在交流中找到共同點(diǎn)可能是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)?！?，g選項(xiàng)給出了解決這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的方法，其中關(guān)鍵詞句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond”與選擇項(xiàng)中“all work generations”是一致的。故選g。39【答案】b【解析】段中題。根據(jù)前句“ who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (誰(shuí)沒(méi)有收到過(guò)毀掉了一整天的惱人的郵件呢？)”和后文介紹表情的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可知，這里陳述電子郵件的缺點(diǎn)。所以b.even a formal

10、email can seem cold and unfriendly(即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會(huì)顯得冷淡和不友好)符合語(yǔ)境，其中的cold and unfriendly與前句中的annoying意義相近。故選b。2(2019全國(guó)卷)another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.remember that goals are flexible. 39 they al

11、so need to be measurable.you must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.dso why should we try to set specific goals?ethey can change according to circumstances.【答案】e【解析】段中題。根據(jù)空格前句中“goals are flexible”可知，目標(biāo)是靈活的，而e項(xiàng)“它們可以根據(jù)情況而改變?！?，意思與其完全對(duì)應(yīng)一致，句中用了 (can) change就是對(duì)前一句中的 (are) flexible作進(jìn)一步解釋?zhuān)瑢?/p>

12、于同義詞替換。故選e。 考點(diǎn)3代詞指代題英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞的出現(xiàn)率非常高，而代詞的作用就是指代前面提及的名詞，以避免重復(fù)；有時(shí)也可用代詞指代前面一個(gè)句子(這兩種情況也可以歸類(lèi)為復(fù)現(xiàn))。解題時(shí)注意空格前后出現(xiàn)的代詞，充分利用代詞的這種指代關(guān)系并根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異，可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地判定選項(xiàng)。常見(jiàn)代詞：it，they/them，one(s)，this/that，these/those。1(2020全國(guó)卷)housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring f

13、irewood to a new home as a gift. 40 now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.fthe best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.gthis was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.【答案】g【解析】段中題。上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱(chēng)由來(lái)，根據(jù)“bring firewood to a new ho

14、me as a gift”可知人們會(huì)帶柴火作為禮物，那么本空承接上文說(shuō)明了帶柴火的目的和作用。g項(xiàng)：這樣人們就可以在冬天的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖，符合語(yǔ)境。其中this指前句中the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift。故選g。2(2019全國(guó)卷)participate in discussion forums(論壇)，blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 be sure to stay on top

15、ic and not offer irrelevant information.make a point，and make it safe for others to do the same.athats what they are for.dremember that online professors get a lot of emails.【答案】a【解析】段中題。根據(jù)空前一句“participate in discussion forums(論壇)，blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.”可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開(kāi)放式的對(duì)

16、話論壇。a選項(xiàng)“這正是它們的目的用途?！鼻泻项}意，句中的代詞they指代前句中discussion forums(論壇)，blogs and other open-ended forums，是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂采用的一些交流途徑。故選a。3(2019全國(guó)卷)recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈) 38 in these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.it turns

17、 out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情緒)greenery is good for us.hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39c .it gives us a g