虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題

1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題1.If you were old enough,I_you to go there yesterday.A.will allow B.should allow C.would have allowed D.had allowed2.The secretary suggested that they_the men in at once.A.had brought B.should have brought C.brought D.bring3._I you,I would go with him to the party.A.Was B.Had been C.Will be D

2、.Were4.It is strange that such a thing_in your class.A.will happen B.happens C.should happen D.happened5.How I wish I_to repair the watch!I only made it worse.A.had tried B.hadnt tried C.have tried D.didnt trycdd虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should, 或或had, 可將可將if省略，再把省略，再把were, should或或had移到從句句首

3、，實(shí)行倒裝。移到從句句首，實(shí)行倒裝。 CB6.If he_to the teacher attentively,he_the answer to the problem now.A.had listened,would have known B.listened,would knowC.listened,would have known D.had listened,would know7.I was busy yesterday,otherwise I_your birthday party.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would h

4、ave attended8.If only I_how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A.had known B.would know C.should know D.knewaDD比較if only與only if：if only則表示“如果如果就好了就好了”,only if表示“只有只有”。 如： I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有鬧鐘響了，我才會(huì)醒。 If only the alarm clock had rung. 當(dāng)時(shí)鬧鐘響了，就好了。 If only he comes ea

5、rly. 但愿他早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。 9.The two strangers talks as if they_friends for years.A.were B.would be C.have been D.had been10.It is high time we_up our results.A.sum B.summed C.will sum D.would sum11 The librarian insists that John_no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A.w

6、ill take B.took C.take D.takesDB It is(high) time that 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用should加動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形，原形，但但should不可省略。不可省略。 C在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用在表示在賓語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用在表示命令、建議、要求命令、建議、要求等一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面的從句中。等一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面的從句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +(should)do 12.But for the guidance

7、of our instructor(導(dǎo)師),we_in the experiment.A.shouldnt succeed B.could not have succeededC.will not succeed D.should not have succeeded13.Its about time people_notice of what women did during the war.A.take B.took C.have taken D.will take14.She couldnt have answered the question if she_a few books on

8、 world history.A.hadnt read B.hasnt readC.wouldnt read D.didnt readBBA15.Isnt it about time that you_to pick up the visitors from New York?A.had gone B.should go C.go D.will go16.The young man insisted that he_nothing wrong and_free immediately.A.did;set B.had done;should be set C.do;be set D.had do

9、ne;must be set17.Your advice that_till next week is reasonable.A.she waits B.she wait C.wait she D.she waitedBB如如suggest, insist不表示不表示“建議建議”或或“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)”，即它們用于其本意，即它們用于其本意“暗示、表明暗示、表明”、“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。陳述語(yǔ)氣。 B在表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用在在表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order

10、, advice等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。18.It was essential that we_lease（條約、合同）before the end of the month.A.sign B.signed C.had signed D.were signing19.I wish that I_with you last night.A.went B.have gone C.could go D.could have goneIt is demanded/necessary/a

11、pity+that結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略?？墒÷?。AD1、表示與現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + wish (that) + 從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 （be 一律用一律用were）2、表示與過(guò)去過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + wish (that) + 從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ) + would/could + have + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 +had + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 3、 表示將來(lái)將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + wish (that) + 從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)

12、 + would/should/could/might + 原形動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞20.He speaks Chinese so fluently as if he_a Chinese.A.were B.had been C.is D.has been21.Looking round the town,he felt as though he away for ages.A.has been B.was C.is D.had been22.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A.will confirm B.confirm

13、C.confirms D.must confirmADIt is demanded/necessary/a pity+that結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略?？墒÷?。B23.If I had seen the movie,I_you all about it now.A.would tell B.will tell C.have told D.would have told24.I had hoped that John_a year in Africa,but he stayed there only for

14、 three months.A.spends B.spent C.would spend D.will spend25.Id rather you anything about it for the time being.A.do B.didnt do C.dont D.didntDC暫時(shí)；目前b would rather后句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣后句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,只分現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去只分現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去 在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon后的that從句中, 句子謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 表示“寧愿做什么” ，具體用法為： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望

15、 Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望 Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。 26.Everybody has arrived.Its time we the class.A.shall start B.would start C.had started D.should start27. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA.In spite of B.But f

16、or C.Because of D.As for28.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it_.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been brokendIt is(high) time that It is(high) time that 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可省略。不可省略。 b盡管；不管，不顧至于c29.She couldnt have answered th

17、e question if she_a few books on world history.A.hadnt read B.hasnt read C.wouldnt read D.didnt read30.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun_round the earth.A.were circling B.circles C.is circling D.be circling31._the fog,we should have reached our destination.A.Be

18、cause of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But foraad32.But for the guidance of our instructor(導(dǎo)師),we_ _in the experiment.A.shouldnt succeed B.could not have succeedC.will not succeed D.should not have succeeded33.The Law requires that everyone_his car checked at least once a year.A.has B.had C will have

19、 D.have34.I recommended that the student_his composition as soon as possible.A.finishing writing B.should finish the writing C.finish writing D.finished writingbdc35.I would have called you up for help had it been possible,but I_your phone number then.A.hadnt had B.didnt have C.shouldnt have D.could

20、nt have36.Without electricity human life_quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be37.I wish I_you yesterday.A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to seebdc表示與過(guò)去過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + wish (that) + 從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ) + would/could + have + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 +had + 過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞38.Had you listened to the do

21、ctor,you_all right now.A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been39._today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leave40.He is talking so much about America as if he_thereA.had been B.has been C.was D.beencca41.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water.It looks as if it_.A.breaks B.had broken C.were broken D.had been broken42.He treated me as though_his own son.A.I am B.I would be C.I was D.I were43.If only I_a car of my own.A.have B.had C.would love D.should havecdb44.Look at the trouble Im in ! If only