過去式總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、一般過去時的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)1 一般過去時的基本用法一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等?！九e例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。My father was very busy last week. 我父親上周很忙。2 一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句“主語動詞過去式其他”或者“主語waswere其他”?！九e例】 I played tennis last weekend.

2、 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。 My school trip was great. 我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。 否定句“主語didnt動詞原形其他”或“主語wasntwerent其他”?！九e例】 The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon.這個女孩昨天下午沒玩電子游戲。 Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高興。 一般疑問句“Did主語動詞原形其他？”肯定回答為“Yes，主語did”，否定回答為“No，主語didnt”或者“WasWere主語其他？”肯定回答為“Yes，主語waswere”，否定

3、回答為“No，主語wasntwerent”。【舉例】 Did you go to the beach? 你們?nèi)ズ┝藛幔?Yes, we did.No, we didnt. 是的，我們?nèi)チ恕２?，我們沒有。 Was your weekend OK? 你的周末過得還行吧？ Yes, it was.No, it wasnt. 是的，還行。不，不行。 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句（順序）？【舉例】 What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 Where were you ye

4、sterday? 你昨天在哪兒？ I was at home. 我在家里。為了便于記憶行為動詞（實義動詞）的一般過去時用法及結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可用以下歌訣來幫助記憶：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事。謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志。 否定形式很簡單，主語之后didnt添。謂語動詞要還原。疑問構(gòu)成有規(guī)則，主語前面加did。過去式的構(gòu)成be動詞和實義動詞過去式的構(gòu)成： 系動詞be 的過去式有兩種形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的過去式，were 是are的過去式。 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：一般在動詞末尾加ed。 【舉例】walkwalked playplayed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只加d

5、 ?！九e例】loveloved decidedecided結(jié)尾是“輔音字母y ”的動詞。先將y 變?yōu)閕，再加ed 。 【舉例】studystudied carrycarried末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed 。 【舉例】stopstopped planplanned規(guī)則動詞的過去式構(gòu)成方法可用以下口訣來記憶：過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加ed 如果詞尾有個e（不發(fā)音的），只需直接加上d 。 “輔音字母y ”在詞尾，變y為i加ed 。“一輔重閉”作尾巴，雙寫之后加ed 。一動詞過去式1 直接加ed：work worked looklooked2 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，

6、直接加d：likeliked live lived hopehoped useused3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：studystudied carrycarried worryworried flyflied trytried元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed: playplayed4 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 重讀閉音節(jié)體現(xiàn)形式為輔-元-輔結(jié)構(gòu)，例如nod,n為輔音，o為元音，d為輔音。6不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/do

7、es-did is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept see-saw become-became readread fly-flew take-took lose-lost find-found come-came have-had can-could catch-caught eat-ate wear-wore write -wro

8、te make-made 7以輔元輔結(jié)尾的加d發(fā)音規(guī)則： 在清輔音后面讀/t/ passed looked walked laughed 在濁輔音和元音后面/d/, moved showed 在t d后面 讀 /id/ needed shouted pointed一般過去時的練習(xí)一、將下列動詞變成過去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_study_ play_ stay_ let_put_ read_ catch _ teach_buy_ bring_ think _ sit_write_ drive_ ring_ sink_

9、run_ give_ win _ know _grow_ throw_ draw _ show_feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_meet_二、 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a mome

10、nt ago.6. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He _(not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why _(be) the boy late for school? Because he _(be) ill.10. Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher _(agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He

11、said he _(feel) terrible.13. They _(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I _(see) him in the library two days ago.15. She _(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.16. The Greens _ (greet) me warmly yesterday.17. _ (be) you at the butchers yesterday morning?18. Long long ago,

12、 there _ (be) an old temple.19. I _ (buy) a lovely dog last year.20. A car _ (hit) a tree last week.21. David _ (swim) very well this afternoon.22. I _ (do) my homework very carefully last night.23. Who _ (make) the first train?24. He _ (live) in America two years ago.25. The boy _ (listen) to the t

13、eacher carefully last week.26. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.27. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.28. I _ (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday.29. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.30. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春節(jié)）.31. The girl

14、s _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.32.The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).33. My parents _ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday.34. We_ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.35. My grandparents_ (be) very happy to see us.36. The children_ (water) the flowers and_ (collect) eggs

15、 on the farm three days ago .37. Su Yang_ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.38. Mike_ (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.39. Yesterday evening, _ I (walk) in the park with my cousin.40. Ben_ (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.41.He _(visit

16、) the Great Wall last year.42.We_(have) a good time yesterday.43.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.44.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.45.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.46.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.47._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?48._(do)you _(

17、play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.49. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.50.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.51. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.52. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.53. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go

18、)54. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?55. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.三.選擇填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterda