山東省高三沖刺模擬二英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前 試卷類(lèi)型：a山東省2015年高考模擬沖刺卷（二）英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第卷1至10頁(yè)，第卷11至12頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分為150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第i卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1what does the hat cos

2、t?a$ 19.15b$ 90.15c$ 9.152what address is the man looking for?a415 fourth streetb514 fourth streetc415 fifth street3where do they talk probably?aat a restaurantbin a factorycat home4what is lily goint to do?acatch a train homebdo her homeworkcgo to park5how will the man probably mail the books?aby o

3、rdinary mailbby sea mailcby air parcel第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6who has got the wrong number?alukeblukes auntclucias aunt7where do you think lucia live?ain los angele

4、sbin a cinemacin new york聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8where is mrs wood from?aenglandbbelgiumcgermany9who is the man speaker?awe dont knowbsharoncmr wood聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10where did the dialogue probably take place?aat the womans homebat the mans homecat the cinema11how did the woman plan to go home?aby trainbby

5、 carcby bus12when does the bus leave?a10:15b10:50c10:00聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13what did the woman do last night?ashe watched tvbshe went to cinemacshe cooked dinner14who thought no tv is boring?athe manbthe womancboth15why didnt the man watch tv last night?abecause of the dinnerbbecause of no electricity

6、cbecause he didnt like it16what did the man do last night?ahe went to the cinemabhe did nothingche talked聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17how old was kate when her mother gave her a ring as a birthday present?a18b19c2018what happened to the ring?ashe broke the ring while she was workingbthe ring was put in a cak

7、ecthe ring was stolen19how was the ring found?asomeone returned it to katebkate found it in the kitchencpeter found it in a cake20what did kate promise to do for peter?ashe would give him some moneybshe would make him more cakes the next daycshe would buy him some nice gift第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)

8、分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ahave you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?the worlds smallest bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of torontothe bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how

9、 tiny it really isthe bookstore is open 24 hours a dayinside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors worksso if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed thereanother special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs

10、three dollarsall the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselvesso the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a label-makerin order to catch passers-bys attention，the

11、 billboards(廣告牌）of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itselfwith these large eye-catchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit21whats the passage mainly about?athe worlds smallest bookstoreba strange way of selling bookscthe popular books nowadaysdthe popular bookst

12、ores in the world22which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?abooks on popular sciencebliterary bookscthe year book of a universitydbooks on economic control23how could you buy a book from the store?athe salesman will help you find the bookbthe salesman will get the money

13、 for the bookcchoose the book(s）and leave the money theredpay on the net and then get the book(s）in the storebwake up，sleep genesome people can stay up all night and still get work done the next dayim not one of themafter a night without enough sleep，i feel bad-temperedi have trouble remembering thi

14、ngsand all i want to do is crawl back into bed and sleephow do you feel after youve stayed up late to finish schoolwork? or the day after an overnight party? scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your genesnew research suggests that a gene called period 3 affects how

15、well you function without sleepthe period 3 gene comes in two forms: short and longeveryone has two copies of the geneso，you may have two longs，two shorts，or one of eachyour particular combination depends on what your parents passed on to youscientists from the university of surrey in england studie

16、d 24 people who had either two short or two long copies of period 3study participants had to stay awake for 40 hours straightthen，they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when number flashed on a screen and how well they could remember lists of numbersresults showed that the pe

17、ople with the short form of period 3 performed much better on these tests than the people with the long form didin both groups，people performed worst in the early morningthats the time when truck drivers and other night-shift workers say they have the most trouble concentratingafter the first round

18、of experiments，participants were finally allowed to sleeppeople in the group that performed well on the tests took about 18 minutes to nod offpeople with the long period 3 genes，by contrast，fell asleep in just 8 minutes they also spent more time in dip sleepthat suggests that people with the long fo

19、rm of the gene need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working at top formi think i must have the long form of period3what about you? 24the purpose of this passage might be_ato tell us the importance of plenty of sleepbto tell the result of a research on sleepy genecto inform the harm of lac

20、king sleepdto announce the sleeping rules of humans25what kind of people need less sleep according to the research?athose with two short copies of the genebthose with two long copies of the genecthose with one short and one long copies of the genedthose with three short copies of the gene26if one la

21、cks enough sleep，one should avoid doing important or dangerous things_aat noon bat night cin the afternoon dat dawn27why did the writer suppose he or she had a long form of period 3?abecause the writer could remain energetic without enough sleepbbecause the writer could do things correctly at dawncb

22、ecause the writer needed more sleep to keep energeticdbecause the writer recovered quickly after sleepcbeing an astronaut sounds cool，doesnt it? in space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravityhowever，there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of

23、their weightless environment，and thats very sadwhats worse，they cant even let their sadness show because its impossible to cry in zero gravityof course，astronauts can still produce tearsbut crying is much more difficult in space，reported the atlantic in januarywithout gravity，tears dont flow downwar

24、d out of the eyes like they do here on earththis means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go they just stick to your eyesin may 2011，astronaut andrew feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalkstears, he said，dont fall off your eyethey just kind of stay therebesides makin

25、g your vision unclear，this can also cause physical painback on earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyesbut thats not the case in spacethe space environment dries out astronauts eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfortmy right eye is painful like cr

26、azy feustel told his teammate during the walksince gravity doesnt work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tearsfeustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears awayanother choice is to just wait when the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye

27、 and float around, astronaut ron parise told the atlanticthere are lots of small things things like crying that we are so used to on earthwe usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like spacethere，astronauts cant talk to each other directlythey al

28、so cant eat or drink in normal waysthey cant even burp（打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomachif they do burp，they just end up throwing up（嘔吐）everything in their stomach，according to the uk national space centerthus，perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say

29、: gravity，youre the best28what can we conclude from paragraphs 2 and 3? aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spacebastronauts produce fewer tears in spacectears produced in space flow down more slowlydtears produced in space dont flow downward29what effect do tears have on astronauts?athey cause ph

30、ysical painbthey bring comfort to themcthey make their vision clearerdthey float around and cause trouble30what can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?arub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forwardbrub his eyes by hand to let the tears float aroundcget the tears big enough to

31、fall off of his eyesdget the tears big enough to break away from his eyes31whats the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?asuggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in spacebother basic things that are difficult to do in spacecwhy burping is impossible in spacedthings that humans cant do w

32、ithout gravitydresearchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fiftyin fact，they say by the age of eighty-five，people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years oldarthur stone in the department of psychiatry and behavi

33、oral science at stony brook university in new york led the studyhis team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-fivethe findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fiftieshappiness was highest among the younge

34、st adults and those in their early seventiesthe people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eightiesthe findings appeared in the proceedings of the national academy of sciencesresearchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get olderon

35、e theory is that，as people grow older，they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotionsthey also spend less time thinking about bad experiencesthe researchers considered possible influences like having young children，being unemployed or being singlebut they found t

36、hat influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to agethe study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow olderhowever，women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men32we can learn from the research that _aon

37、ly when people get older，will they feel happierbolder people usually have no worries in their lifecstress levels among the youngest are the highest of all dolder people are more likely to be thankful in life33according to the researchers，what is probably the reason why people grow happier when they

38、get older?awhen people get older，they cant remember bad experiencesbwhen people get older，they have no young children to care aboutcwhen people get older，they learn to adjust their feelingsdwhen people get older，they dont care about their feelings34what do you think the proceedings of the national a

39、cademy of sciences is?aa gallup organization ba popular science magazineca university in new york da research institution35what would the writer probably deal with in next paragraph?aadvice to the young people on how to keep happybadvice to the old people on how to live longercwhy women at all ages

40、are more sad，stressed and worrieddwhy people will grow happier with their ages第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。if you are hungry，what do you do? have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that36_but it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your fr

41、iends or favorite starsso it silently serves your needs and never lets itself growwhen mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stopthis might be the reason why we all sometimes think “what happens next? ” “why cant i think? ” 37why reading but not watching tv? it is because reading has

42、 been the most educative tool used by us right from childhoodsince it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from readingonce you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you38now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new i

43、deasif it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! this is nothing but creativity39within no time you can start talking with your friends in english or any other language and never run out of the

44、right wordsso guys，do give food for your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading40go and get a book! athe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seedbwhy not do some reading while you are hungry? cjust like your stomach，your mind is also hungrydnow what are you waiting for? eh

45、unger of the mind can be actually solved through wide readingfreading can help you make more friends，toogalso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary36 37 38 39 40 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑one of my fondest chri

46、stmas memories was also one of our familys bleakest（最令人沮喪的）we were just little kids，and on christmas day my mom 41 us all around her to tell us， 42 ，that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to 43 for our daddyhe was very sicki dont remember anything else except four little gi

47、rls surrounding my mother，crying 44 a miracle（奇跡）at that very moment，someone 45 loudly on the door 46 behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the army base where my father 47 as a ministernews had 48 that we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some 49 with all the excitement，even

48、 my dad， 50 in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be 51 by good samaritans（樂(lè)善好施的人）the presents were unwrapped，and we girls 52 packages and found a doll each and four board gameswhat is 53 to me is that i dont even remember what sickn

49、ess my father was suffering fromi 54 remember an evening of laughter and 55 there were no expensive toys but 56 moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n） 57 timethey gave their time and their 58 to little children who needed to laughthe most important th

50、ings in life arent thingsand what about the true 59 of holidays? i hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs（攪動(dòng)）our hearts，that isnt really a thing at all，but the smile on a childs face because we take a moment to hug or 60 a tear41arequested bcommanded cgathered drecomm

51、ended42ain tearsbin doubtcin silencedin surprise43aapplybpraycpaydask44atobwithcfordin45aknockedbbeatctappeddstruck46afightingbshootingcrunningdfollowing47achargedbexisted cgoverneddworked48aexpandedbspreadcdistributedddisappeared49aconfidencebcheerctrustdwisdom50adressedbattachedctrappeddwrapped51a

52、persuadedbsaved ctaughtdentertained52adiscoveredbsoughtcunfoldeddpacked53astrangebfrighteningcusefuldencouraging54aseldombjustcevendhardly55ahappiness bsurprise cdoubt danxiety56ashockingbpricelesscworthlessdbeneficial57arelaxing bgreatcordinarydtough58apraisebtreatmentcattention dresponse59athemebs

53、piritcprincipledtheory60awipe awaybdeal withcwrite aboutdburst into第ii卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）語(yǔ)法填空： 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。there are two factors 61 （determine）an individuals intelligencethe first is the sort of brain he is born 62 human brains differ 63 （consider），some being

54、more capable than others64 however good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learnso the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment 65 he is brought upif an individual is handicapped（受阻礙）environmentally ,it is 66 （like）that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he i