2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)20單句改錯(cuò)+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

1、練習(xí)20單句改錯(cuò)七選五完形填空.單句改錯(cuò)(詞性錯(cuò)誤與詞義辨析)1the first time i went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals._2i enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums._3i was so nervous that i could hardly tell which dire

2、ction was left. a few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car._4i enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums._5it does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot._6it was a relief and i came to a suddenly stop just i

3、n the middle of the road._7my uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest._8they have also bought some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful information from the internet._9at one time, i ever felt my parents couldnt understand me, so i hoped i could be freely from them._10mr.

4、 and mrs. zhang all work in our school._.七選五2020浙江湖州、衢州、麗水教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)說明文289詞how do you relax after a stressful day in the office? there are many ways to help you relax. _1_ it takes a little effort to get there but the benefits are great for our stressedout lives. i am talking about the activity of fores

5、t bathing._2_ it was introduced as a national health programme by the countrys government. stressed japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with nature. the forest therapy society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also booming

6、in other parts of the world. it says，“just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares off, going for a walk in the woods is said to have a comforting effect.”forest bathing is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route and just expose yourself to the forest atm

7、osphere. _3_ thats particularly good for people with mental health issues. a study conducted in 24 forests across japan found that walking among trees lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems. _4_ another study carried out a few years ago by stanford university in th

8、e us, found similar benefits. brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90minute walk among oaks, birds and squirrels. one of the researchers, gregory bratman, said，“theres an increasing body of evidence showing that n

9、atural areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and our physical development too.” the evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressedout workers. so now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environment. _5_abut the best way lies in the great

10、outdoors.bconnecting with nature has never been more urgent.cforest bathing is rising in popularity around the world.dhaving this exposure to nature seems to promote wellbeing.eyou could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend!fthe japanese concept of forest bathing dates back to the 198

11、0s.git also found forest bathing could decrease stress, anxiety, and depression.完形填空2020新高考卷記敘文218詞molai grew up in a tiny village in india. the village lay near some wetlands which became his second _1_. he learned the value and beauty of _2_ there from a very young age.when he was 16, molai began

12、to notice something _3_ happening around his home. a flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _4_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _5_， the number of snakes had declined as well. he _6_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the _7_. the solution, of c

13、ourse, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _8_ during the daytime. he turned to the _9_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. however, molai went looking on his own and _10_ a nearby island where he began to plant trees._11_ young plants in the dry season was _12_

14、for a lone boy. molai built at the _13_ of each sapling (幼樹) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to _14_ rainwater. the water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.molai _15_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. his efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturallygr

15、own land that has become home to many plants and animals.1a.dreambjobchomedchoice2a.nature byouth cculture dknowledge3a.precious binteresting cdisturbing dawkward4a.waste btension cpain ddamage5a.besides bhowever ctherefore dotherwise6a.agreed brealized cremembered dpredicted7a.noise bheat cdisease

16、ddust8a.directions bpartners chelp dshelter9a.labor bpolice cforest dfinance10a.rebuilt bdiscovered cleft dmanaged11a.decorating bobserving cwatering dguarding12a.tough billegal cfantastic dbeneficial13a.back btop cfoot dside14a.cool down bkeep off cpurify dcollect15a.returned blearned cfailed dcont

17、inued黃金考點(diǎn)短文改錯(cuò)名詞考點(diǎn)37根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語判斷單復(fù)數(shù)考例last winter when i went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 2018全國(guó)卷點(diǎn)撥有dozens of修飾，chicken應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式chickens?？键c(diǎn)38根據(jù)語義判斷單復(fù)數(shù)考例next i broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.2020全國(guó)卷點(diǎn)撥此處表示用筷子快速攪拌。chopstick為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)

18、改為chopsticks?？键c(diǎn)39information，advice, news，knowledge誤用為可數(shù)名詞考例besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet.2017全國(guó)卷點(diǎn)撥 information為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)改為information。練習(xí)20單句改錯(cuò)七選五完形填空.單句改錯(cuò)(詞性錯(cuò)誤與詞義辨析)1答案與解析：anotherother表示“其他的動(dòng)物”，用other修飾animals。2答案與解析：latelatest由語境可知，此處指“最新的音樂專輯”。3答案與解析：lat

19、elater根據(jù)句意“幾分鐘過后”，故把late(晚的；遲到的)改成later(隨后；之后)。4答案與解析：differencedifferent此處指“不同種類的”，用different kinds of，修飾名詞用形容詞。5答案與解析：manymuch指代不可數(shù)名詞“money”，用much。6答案與解析：suddenlysudden根據(jù)句意“突然車停止了”，可知后面的stop是一個(gè)名詞，故名詞前用形容詞修飾。7答案與解析：honesthonesty由句意“成功的關(guān)鍵是誠(chéng)實(shí)”可知，用名詞honesty作表語。8答案與解析：besidebesides因besides意為“此外，而且”；而be

20、side是介詞，意為“在旁邊”。9答案與解析：freelyfree作表語要用形容詞，be free from意為“擺脫，不受的影響”。10答案與解析：allboth或去掉all本句主語mr. 和mrs.是兩個(gè)人，故用both。而all指“三者及以上”。直接去掉all也可以。.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。我們?nèi)绾文軌蚋纳谱约簤阂值纳钅?？作者在文章中給出了建議：森林浴。1答案與解析：a結(jié)合上文的“there are many ways to help you relax”和下文的“the activity of forest bathing”可知，作者認(rèn)為放松有很多種方式，下文又提到fore

21、st bathing這一戶外活動(dòng)，故選a項(xiàng)“but the best way lies in the great outdoors”，選項(xiàng)中的the best way呼應(yīng)上文的many ways, great outdoors可以與文章中的the activity of forest bathing相呼應(yīng)。2答案與解析：f結(jié)合下文的“it was introduced.stressed japanese workers are today still.”可知，下文都在講述森林浴的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，而這與f項(xiàng) “the japanese concept of forest bathing dates b

22、ack to the 1980s”(日本的森林浴概念可以追溯到20世紀(jì)80年代)信息相符。特別要注意關(guān)鍵詞japanese的匹配、空后的it指代選項(xiàng)中的forest bathing及文章中的today still與選項(xiàng)中的dates back to的呼應(yīng)。3答案與解析：d結(jié)合上文提到的“expose yourself to the forest atmosphere”和下文的“good for people with mental health issues”“l(fā)owered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune s

23、ystems”可知，森林浴讓人接觸森林，體驗(yàn)大自然，這也有利于身心健康，由此選d項(xiàng)。要注意文章中的expose與選項(xiàng)中的exposure的呼應(yīng)，且文中的“mental health”“l(fā)owered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems”與選項(xiàng)中的“promote wellbeing”意義相符。4答案與解析：g根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)owered blood pressure, the pulse rate, thus improving our immune systems”可知，森林浴能夠降低血壓、脈搏，提

24、升免疫系統(tǒng)能力等，這與g項(xiàng)“it also found forest bathing could decrease stress, anxiety, and depression”(研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)森林浴可以減少壓力、焦慮和抑郁)語意較一致。該題要注意上文和選項(xiàng)中都提到了森林浴的好處，同時(shí)也要注意lower與decrease的意義相近，以及選項(xiàng)中的also所表達(dá)的上下文的承接性。選項(xiàng)中的it指代上文的a study，且與下文的“another study.found”呼應(yīng)。因此答案選g項(xiàng)。5答案與解析：e結(jié)合上文的“the evidence. is the time to get out and.”

25、可知，此處主要講述我們需要到外面去，擁抱大自然，這與e項(xiàng)“you could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend！”(你甚至可以擁抱一棵樹，因?yàn)樗赡苁悄阈碌淖詈玫呐笥眩?的語意較一致。要注意選項(xiàng)中的even(甚至)的語氣表示遞進(jìn)，說明e項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步延伸，故答案為e項(xiàng)。.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，主題語境是人與自然，主題語境內(nèi)容為環(huán)境保護(hù)。一場(chǎng)水災(zāi)使一片有著鳥語花香的濕地變得荒蕪，莫萊用了37年的時(shí)間植樹造林，使這里重新成為動(dòng)植物的家園。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)。1答案與解析：c考查名詞。莫萊在印度的一個(gè)小村莊

26、長(zhǎng)大，這個(gè)村莊坐落在一些濕地附近，那里成為他的第二個(gè)家園(home)。a：夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想；b：工作；d：選擇。2答案與解析：a考查名詞。句意：他很小就認(rèn)識(shí)到了那里大自然(nature)的價(jià)值和美麗。b：青年，青春；c：文化；d：知識(shí)。3答案與解析：c考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他16歲的時(shí)候，莫萊開始注意到他家的周圍發(fā)生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知，洪水破壞了此地的自然環(huán)境，使動(dòng)物在濕地上無法生存，所以令人不安。a：寶貴的；b：有趣的；d：令人尷尬的，笨拙的。4答案與解析：d考查名詞。句意：那年早些時(shí)候，一場(chǎng)洪水襲擊了該地區(qū)，造成的破壞(damage)使許多鳥類被迫離開。a：廢物；b：