2021高考英語一輪復習詞匯語篇模式主題語境二人與社會Topic9學校生活一教學案含作業(yè)

1、topic 9學校生活(一)學校 (school)_ f53, term, kindergarten, primary，senior, junior, nursery院校、設施 (institutions & facilities)college, _ ikwip15, university, academy, institute, department, faculty, public, private, gym, laboratory, library, playground, institution，canteen, dormitory, boarding school, campus,

2、 facility, auditorium師生、員工 (teachers & students & staff)_ instrkt5, adolescent，headmaster, monitor, president, professor, associate professor, lecturer, _ skl15, teenager, undergraduate, exchange student, librarian, tutor, head teacher，subject representative教學、管理 (teaching & administration)apply, re

3、gister, educate, graduate, schedule, _ bsnt9, present, scholarship, prohibit, authority, _ digri47, fine, leave, skip, uniform, breakup, committee, regulation, violate, bachelor, diploma, tuition fee, student union, grand, loan, discipline, bully, student aid課程 (courses)_ meid75, course, subject, sc

4、ience, art, law，engineer, _ griklt32, geography, biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, literature, music, psychology, politics, computer science, compulsory, optional, curriculum, pe, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, architecture, botany, ecology, economics, drama, philosophy, geologyfurther; equi

5、p; instruct; scholar; absent; degree; major; agricultureinstructwhen we reached 13,000 feet, jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.after adding the librarys final touches (裝點), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book”， and making the he

6、nriksen library.i was instructed that 20,000 had been paid into my account.(1)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空the letter i_ him to report to headquarters immediately.im under _ (指示) to keep my speech short.it is i_ to see how other countries are handling the problem.答案：instructedinstructionsinstructive(2)單句語法填空those bo

7、ys were instructed _ (wait) there.great effort is needed to instruct children _ road safety.it is the most _ (instruct) lecture that i have attended since i came to this school.答案：to waitininstructive(3)一句多譯經理命令我快速把文檔打印出來。my manager _.my manager _.my manager _.答案：instructed me to print the document

8、quicklyinstructed me in printing the document quicklyinstructed that i (should) print the document quickly(1)v. 命令，指示 to officially tell someone what to do(2)v. 教授，指導 to teach someone sth., especially a practical skill(3)v. (一般用被動語態(tài))通知 to officially tell someone about sth.instruct sb. to_do/in_doing

9、 . 命令某人做instruct sb. in sth. 教授/傳授某人某事instruct that sb. (should)_do sth. 命令某人做某事instruction n. 用法說明，操作指南；指示；命令；指導；講授instructive adj. 有教育意義的；有啟發(fā)性的；增長知識的exchange(2019天津高考)ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.where can i find the best exchange rate?(1)根據(jù)句

10、意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義you can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel._everyone in the group exchanged email addresses. _答案：兌換交換(2)單句語法填空i will make the best of the opportunity to exchange ideas _ them.i am going to travel abroad, so i go to exchange some rmb _ dollars in the bank.ill type your report

11、if youll babysit to make _ exchange.答案：withforan(3)一句多譯他用一個蘋果換我一塊蛋糕。he gave me an apple _ a piece of cake.he _ a piece of cake.答案：in exchange forexchanged an apple with me for(1)vt. (& n) 交換；交流 to give sth. to sb. and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them(2)n. (& vt.) 兌換；匯兌 the p

12、rocess of changing an amount of one currency ( the money used in one country) for an equal value of another apply(2019全國卷)the deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.the new technology was applied to farming.(1)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空they may a_ to join the organization.there were over 500 _

13、 (申請人) for the job.his a_ for membership of the organization was rejected.答案：applyapplicantsapplication(2)單句語法填空find out ahead of time what regulations apply _ your situation.over the next months, he applied himself to _ (improve) the technique.you should attach a recent photograph to your _ (apply)

14、 form.in my estimation, most _ (apply) are not qualified for the job.答案：toimprovingapplicationapplicants(3)根據(jù)提示完成小片段when an idea occurred to him, he first _ (把它應用于) his work. he also _ (申請了一項專利) about it. then he _ (專心于) it and made necessary changes.答案：applied it to; applied for a patent; applied h

15、imself to(1)v. (通常以書面形式)申請，請求 to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth. such as a job, a place at college, university, etc.(2)vt. 使用；應用 to use sth. or make sth. work in a particular situationpresent(2019全國卷)at present，these technologies are still expensive, though.(2016浙江高考)i made up my

16、 mind i would find out what was good in my present situation: i would look for the stars.(2019全國卷)so significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.(2019全國卷)basically, its “ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to

17、 nasa.”she was presented with an award.(1)根據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義there were 200 people present at the meeting._youve got to forget the past and start living in the present._on his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs. _答案：出席的，在場的目前；現(xiàn)在贈送(2)介詞填空i will leave the matter as it stands _ th

18、e present.people present _ the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world._ present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.答案：foratat(3)一句多譯教師節(jié)這天學生們通常給老師送花。the students usually _ on teachers day.the students usually _ on teachers day.答案：present

19、 flowers to their teacherspresent their teachers with flowers(1)n. 目前；現(xiàn)在 the time now(2)adj. 現(xiàn)存的；目前的 existing or happening now (3)v.(& adj.) 正式出席；蒞臨；出現(xiàn) to officially appear somewhere (4)v. 提出；提交 to show or offer sth. for other people to look at or consider(5)v. (在正式場合等)頒發(fā)；授予，贈送；呈獻；呈遞 to give sth. to

20、 someone, for example at a formal or official occasionpresent sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 把某物送給/頒發(fā)給/授予某人present sb. to sb. 把某人介紹/引見給某人at the present timeat present 目前，現(xiàn)在for the present 就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時be present at 出席prohibitin 1897, the state of michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passeng

21、er pigeons.if lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam (垃圾電郵), the problem will certainly get much worse.(1)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空the high cost of equipment p_ many people from taking up this sport.i do not understand this cause of _ (禁令)答案：prohibitsprohibition(2)單句語法填空the environment group is dema

22、nding a complete _ (prohibit) against setting off fireworks in the spring festival.his small size prohibits his _ (become) a policeman.there is a prohibition _ tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.答案：prohibitionbecomingon/against(3)句型轉換some people think that its necessary to prohibit peop

23、les smoking in public places.some people think that its necessary to _ in public places.答案：prohibit people from smoking(1)v. (尤指以法令)禁止 to stop sth. from being done or used especially by law(2)v. 阻止；使不可能 to make sth. impossible to doprohibit (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事prohibit sb. from doing sth./prohibit s

24、b.s doing sth. 禁止某人做某事prohibition n. 禁止；禁令a prohibition against/on . 的禁令major(2019浙江6月高考)california has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素)(2016北京高考)in fact, he inspired me to major in english in col

25、lege, to be a bridge between china and the world.(2016浙江高考)your major does not matter as much in your first year of college.(1)根據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義there were calls for major changes to the welfare system._her major is history._he majored in finance at claremont mens college in california._答案：主要的專業(yè)課主修(2)單句

26、語法填空this is why i want to major _ psychology.at present, in the teaching profession, women are _ a/the majority.the majority _ (be) in favour of the proposal that we should save water in our daily life.the majority of astronauts from america _ (be) men in the last few years. 答案：ininis/arehave been(3

27、)單句寫作the white _ (占大多數(shù)) in australia while the native people _ (占少數(shù))_ (大部分的損失) is easy to repair.答案：are in the majority; in the minoritythe majority of the damage(1)adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 very large or important(2)v. 主修 to study sth. as your main subject at a university or college(3)n. 主修課程；專業(yè)課 the main su

28、bject or course of a student at college or universitymajor in . 主修majority n. 大半，大多數(shù)a/the majority of的大多數(shù)in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)by/with a majority of 以多數(shù)票minority n. 少數(shù)in the minority 占少數(shù)“a/the majority of名詞”作主語時，其后謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)。the majority作主語時，謂語動詞既可以用復數(shù)，也可以用單數(shù)。.閱讀(2019全國卷)need a job this summ

29、er?the provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. the deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.not a student? go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, fin

30、d a job or start businesses all year round.jobs for youthif you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合條件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.who is eligible：youth 1518 years old in select communities (社區(qū))summ

31、er companysummer company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.who is eligible：students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall.stewardship youth ranger programyou could apply to be a stewardship youth ranger and w

32、ork on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.who is eligible：students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before december 31 this year.summer employment opportunities (機會)through the summer employment opportunities program, students are hired each year

33、in a variety of summer positions across the provincial public service, its related agencies and community groups.who is eligible：students aged 15 or older. some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了省政府及其合作者提供的面向學生的四則暑期工作公告。學生們暑期從事兼職工作

34、，不僅可以減輕父母的負擔，還可以豐富自身的社會閱歷(enrich students social experience)。1what is special about summer company?ait requires no training before employment.bit provides awards for running new businesses.cit allows one to work in the natural environment.dit offers more summer job opportunities.答案：b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“

35、summer company”可直接定位到第二則暑期工作公告，而且瀏覽四則暑期工作公告可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有summer company的介紹里提到了awards(獎勵)以及$3,000這樣的字眼，由此可知summer company的特別之處在于“它為經營新業(yè)務提供獎勵”。故選b。2what is the age range required by stewardship youth ranger program?a1518. b1524.c1529. d1617.答案：d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“stewardship youth ranger program”可直接定位到第三則暑期工作公告

36、。根據(jù)本部分中第二段內容可知，這個項目的年齡要求是16歲或17歲，且在今年12月31日前不能滿18歲。故選d。3which program favors the disabled?ajobs for youth.bsummer company.cstewardship youth ranger program.dsummer employment opportunities.答案：d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“the disabled (殘疾人)”可直接定位到最后一則暑期工作公告中的“persons with a disability”兩者屬于典型的同義詞替換，故選d。handson ad

37、j. 動手的；實際操作的stewardship n. 管理；看管；組織工作(第三段第一句)if you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合條件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.譯文：如果你是生活在本省某些地方的青少年，你就有可能符合這個項目的條件。它提供8周的帶薪培訓。分析：這是一個which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞pro

38、gram。主句中，if引導條件狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語living in certain parts of the province作后置定語修飾teenager。(2019全國卷)bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. the microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the international space station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week

39、. how is nasa overcoming this very tiny big problem? its turning to a bunch of high school kids. but not just any kids. it is depending on nasa hunch high school classrooms, like the one science teachers gene gordon and donna himmelberg lead at fairport high school in fairport, new york.hunch is des

40、igned to connect high school classrooms with nasa engineers. for the past two years, gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution (解決方案). “we dont give the students any breaks. they have to do it just like nasa engineers，” says

41、florence gold, a project manager.“there are no tests，” gordon says. “there is no graded homework. there almost are no grades, other thanare you working towards your goal？ basically, its ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to nasa.engineers come and really do

42、an inperson review, and . its not a very nice thing at times. its a hard business review of your product.”gordon says the hunch program has an impact (影響) on college admissions and practical life skills. “these kids are so absorbed in their studies that i just sit back. i dont teach.” and that annoy

43、ing bacteria? gordon says his students are emailing daily with nasa engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國一所中學與nasa合作的聯(lián)合科研項目，解決國際空間站中的細菌問題。發(fā)揚科學互助精神，為目標堅持不懈地奮斗(keep fighting for your goal)，是當代青年應具備的基本素質。4what do we know about the bacteria in t

44、he international space station?athey are hard to get rid of.bthey lead to air pollution.cthey appear in different forms.dthey damage the instruments.答案：a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，來自我們身體的微生物在太空站的表面增長得很快，宇航員每周得花很長時間清理它們，由此斷定太空站里的細菌很難清除，故答案為a。5what is the purpose of the hunch program?ato strengthen teacherstude

45、nt relationships.bto sharpen students communication skills.cto allow students to experience zero gravity.dto link space technology with school education.答案：d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，hunch項目的目的是把學校教育與航天技術聯(lián)系在一起，故答案為d。6what do the nasa engineers do for the students in the program?acheck their product. bguide p

46、roject designs.cadjust work schedules. dgrade their homework.答案：a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，nasa工程師親自檢查那些高中學生的產品，故答案為a。7what is the best title for the text?anasa: the home of astronautsbspace: the final homework frontiercnature: an outdoor classroomdhunch: a college admission reform答案：b標題判斷題。本文主要介紹了一個項目：把高中的

47、教室教學與太空的研究聯(lián)系起來，使學生們得到nasa工程師們的指導。因此在選標題時既要有太空，還要有學生，選項b將其完美地結合了起來，故答案為b。annoying adj. 討厭的，令人氣惱的inperson adj. 親自的；在場的at times 有時；偶爾workable adj. 可行的(第一段最后一句)it is depending on nasa hunch high school classrooms, like the one science teachers gene gordon and donna himmelberg lead at fairport high schoo

48、l in fairport, new york.譯文：它取決于美國國家航空和航天局hunch中學的課堂，就像位于紐約費爾波特的費爾波特中學的科學老師gene gordon和donna himmelberg領導的項目一樣。分析：本句中it is depending on nasa hunch high school classrooms是主句，like是介詞，后面接賓語the one，在the one后是一個省略了關系代詞的定語從句，關系代詞that作lead的賓語，可省略。(2019全國卷)for canaan elementarys second grade in patchogue, ny

49、., today is speech day, and right now its chris palaezs turn. the 8yearold is the joker of the class. with shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.but hes nervous. “im here to tell you today why you should . should .” chris trips on the “l(fā)d，” a pronunciation

50、difficulty for many nonnative english speakers. his teacher, thomas whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “. vote for . me .”except for some stumbles,_chris is doing amazingly well. when he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.a son of immi

51、grants, chris started learning english a little over three years ago. whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.learning english as a second language can be a painful experience. what you need is a great teacher

52、who lets you make mistakes. “it takes a lot for any student，” whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning english as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, i dont know, but i want to know.”whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he aske

53、d the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. the answer broke his heart. whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. he wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.“boasting about yourself, and you

54、r best qualities，” whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小學教師whaley通過組織學生演講來幫助學生增強自信的教學實踐。課堂教學的多樣性，能夠有效促進學生的進步，演講就是其中之一。學生們可以通過多樣的課堂或課外活動提高自身的綜合能力及自信(enhance ones comprehensive ability and confidence)。8what made chris nervous?atelling a story. bmaking a speech.ctaking a test. danswering a question.答案：b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞“nervous”可定位到第二段第一句，并結合第一段中內容可知，今天是演講日，現(xiàn)在輪到了chris，雖然他看起來像那種喜歡在公共場合講話的孩子，但是他很緊張。由此可知，演講使chris緊張。故選b。9what does the underlined word “stumbles