議論文體完形填空

1、議論文體完形填空議論文體完形填空文體特點(diǎn)與方法點(diǎn)撥文體特點(diǎn)與方法點(diǎn)撥 一、文體特點(diǎn)一、文體特點(diǎn) 1議論文是一種議論文是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表見剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表見解或提出主張的說理性文章解或提出主張的說理性文章。議論文的。議論文的目的目的不僅是不僅是客觀的解釋事物，客觀的解釋事物，還力圖說服讀者相信并接受某一還力圖說服讀者相信并接受某一觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)。 2議論文都是議論文都是由論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證這三個(gè)要素由論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證這三個(gè)要素構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的，這也是一個(gè)，這也是一個(gè)“提出問題提出問題分析問題分析問題解決問題解決問題”的過程。因此，典型的議論文一般就的過程。因此，典型的議論文一般就由由序論

2、序論(提出問題，即提出問題，即what)、本論、本論(分析問題，即分析問題，即why)和結(jié)論和結(jié)論(解決問題，即解決問題，即how)三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。 3議論文的議論文的語言自然客觀，概括性強(qiáng)，比較抽象語言自然客觀，概括性強(qiáng)，比較抽象。同時(shí)，它的語言也很同時(shí)，它的語言也很準(zhǔn)確，合乎邏輯準(zhǔn)確，合乎邏輯。文中會(huì)較多地。文中會(huì)較多地使用有辯論和推理含義的連接和過渡詞語與結(jié)構(gòu)使用有辯論和推理含義的連接和過渡詞語與結(jié)構(gòu)，以，以增強(qiáng)語言的準(zhǔn)確性和邏輯性增強(qiáng)語言的準(zhǔn)確性和邏輯性。4作者的作者的寫作態(tài)度一般也較誠懇寫作態(tài)度一般也較誠懇，在文章中通常，在文章中通常使用的是使用的是與讀者平等交流的語氣，不

3、會(huì)給人以居高臨與讀者平等交流的語氣，不會(huì)給人以居高臨下、逼人接受的感覺下、逼人接受的感覺，在，在遣詞造句方面多使用虛擬語遣詞造句方面多使用虛擬語氣、讓步狀語從句和氣、讓步狀語從句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 二、方法點(diǎn)撥二、方法點(diǎn)撥 1把握把握首句首句，這樣就可以迅速找到文章所要論證，這樣就可以迅速找到文章所要論證的觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而理解全文的主旨大意。的觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而理解全文的主旨大意。英語議論文中絕英語議論文中絕大部分首句就是全文的論點(diǎn)，而且通常每段的首句就大部分首句就是全文的論點(diǎn)，而且通常每段的首句就是主題句是主題句(topic

4、sentence)。因此抓住每段的首句是非常因此抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。重要的。 2理清文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論理清文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。體會(huì)作者。體會(huì)作者謀篇謀篇布局布局的方法，了解的方法，了解各個(gè)段落的功能各個(gè)段落的功能，感受作者論證的，感受作者論證的過程，理順文章的各部分，直到條理清楚為止，然后過程，理順文章的各部分，直到條理清楚為止，然后再再根據(jù)自己對文章的把握及各部分的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)自己對文章的把握及各部分的邏輯關(guān)系選出答選出答案。案。 3把握把握作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。議論文往往體現(xiàn)作。議論文往往體現(xiàn)作者對某一事物的觀點(diǎn)，而作者的觀點(diǎn)就是文章的論者對某一事物的觀點(diǎn)，而作

5、者的觀點(diǎn)就是文章的論點(diǎn)?？忌盐兆髡叩挠^點(diǎn)，把握作者對某一事物點(diǎn)。考生要把握作者的觀點(diǎn)，把握作者對某一事物是褒還是貶，是贊成還是反對是褒還是貶，是贊成還是反對，而通常把握了作者，而通常把握了作者的觀點(diǎn)也就找準(zhǔn)了文章的論點(diǎn)。的觀點(diǎn)也就找準(zhǔn)了文章的論點(diǎn)。考題例析考題例析 惠州第二次調(diào)研考惠州第二次調(diào)研考 life is short. are you doing what you love? are you living your 1 ? if not, why? i am guessing most people will 2 that question with i have a mortga

6、ge, a spouse and three kids to support. in the real world people have 3 . they have to make sacrifices. you arent supposed to be happy with your job but you do it because you have to. with all due respect, they are wrong. you can take care of your responsibilities and be 4 with your job. we spend ov

7、er 1/3 of our day, at least five days a week performing our jobs. this is a lot of time to be 5 on something we dont enjoy, is it not? why not spend that time doing something you 6 are passionate about for 50 hours a week instead of something that lacks 7 ? i think there is one main 8 people dont fo

8、llow their passion: fear. fear of how others will react, fear of failure, and fear that they cant do it themselves. i think the first part is for people to realize that they can conquer their 9 . you will 10 at times and others will think you are crazy at times, but if you believe that you will succ

9、eed then you 11 will. i 12 that it is not easy. i am in the middle of going through it right now. but understand that there are other people out there who have been through what you are going through and can help you 13 . they have failed, been ridiculed, and come out on the other end extremely 14 .

10、 they are living proof that you can do what you 15 . 一、讀懂文章是解題的關(guān)鍵一、讀懂文章是解題的關(guān)鍵(如何讀如何讀) 1速讀文章，了解文章大意速讀文章，了解文章大意 whats the passage mainly about?_ _the author argues that we can do what we love and live our passion. he/she believes that we can bear responsibilities in life and meanwhile enjoy our jobs.

11、besides, we can also follow our passion so long as we conquer our fear and believe well succeed. 2精讀文章，理清細(xì)枝末節(jié)精讀文章，理清細(xì)枝末節(jié)(完成下面框圖完成下面框圖)論點(diǎn)論點(diǎn)論據(jù)論據(jù)結(jié)論結(jié)論life is short, so you should do what you love and live your passion.life is short, so we should do what we love and live our passion.1. you can take your

12、responsibilities and be happy with your job.2. you can follow your passion if you conquer your fear and believe you will succeed.you can do what you love since many others have successfully done so. life is short. are you doing what you love? are you living your 1 ? if not, why? i am guessing most p

13、eople will 2 that question with i have a mortgage, a spouse and three kids to support. in the real world people have 3 . they have to make sacrifices. you arent supposed to be happy with your job but you do it because you have to. with all due respect, they are wrong. you can take care of your respo

14、nsibilities and be 4 with your job. we spend over 1/3 of our day, at least five days a week performing our jobs. this is a lot of time to be 5 on something we dont enjoy, is it not? why not spend that time doing something you 6 are passionate about for 50 hours a week instead of something that lacks

15、 7 ? i think there is one main 8 people dont follow their passion: fear. fear of how others will react, fear of failure, and fear that they cant do it themselves. i think the first part is for people to realize that they can conquer their 9 . you will 10 at times and others will think you are crazy at times, but if you believe that you will succeed then you 11 will. i 12 that it is not easy. i am in the middle of going through it right now. but understand that there are other people out there who have been through what you are going through and can help you 13 . the