2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)小綜合訓(xùn)練16含解析

1、小綜合訓(xùn)練16對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書p152.閱讀理解ait was midsummer when we left for the camp，which made packing light and easy. all of the clothes i wore these days fitted into a small carryonstyle wheeled suitcase. and i fitted 14 outfits (外套) in there.from the beginning, i knew that wed be spending most of our time hiking,

2、boating, rock climbing, and walking around the campground. but i also wanted to have some nicer_things in case we went out to dinner in a city or met up with old friends.so within those 14 outfits, i chose a mix of running clothes, hiking clothes, water sport clothes，comfortable shorts and tshirts,

3、and casual dresses and skirts. for shoes, i brought hiking boots, running shoes, hiking sandals, casual flats, and a pair of flipflops.other than clothes, we knew that wed be cooking a lot at the campground to save money and eat healthily. our popup camper has a minifridge, a threeburner stove, and

4、a small sink.the storage in this thing is very limited, but we managed to squeeze in a set of pots and pans, plastic dishes, silverware, and coffee mugs. dont forget to bring some towels and sheets to swap them out because finding laundry facilities in campgrounds and laundromats in small towns can

5、be challenging.one difficult thing to decide on was what sporting equipment to bring. we really wanted to bring our bikes，but my jeep could only accommodate either water sports equipment or bike equipment. for better transportability，we bought an inflatable (可充氣的) boat. its a pain to pump up by hand

6、, but it saves a ton of space. we actually installed a storage rack above the back tire of the jeep to carry two mountain bikes. well swap out water sports for bikes in the fall.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的一次經(jīng)歷介紹了露營前需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。1what does the underlined part in paragraph 1 probably refer to?abeautiful clothe

7、s.bbrand products.cfavorite foods.dgood tools.解析詞義猜測題。上文提到帶上各種活動需要的衣服，緊接著講會見朋友所穿的衣服。所以nicer things在此指“好看的衣服”。答案a2why did the authors family take some towels and sheets?athey were particular about cleanliness.bthere might be no places to wash them.cthe camping environment was dirty.dthey would stay l

8、ong in the camp site.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，露營的地方可能沒有洗衣設(shè)備，小鎮(zhèn)上也沒有自助洗衣店。所以要多帶些毛巾和被單以備替換。故選b。答案b3what can we infer about the authors family?athey cycled to the campground.bthey prefer cycling to water sports.cthey will camp out until autumn comes.dthey have a car to carry whatever they like.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后

9、一句可知，他們將在秋天把水上運動換成自行車。由此推知，他們從夏季一直露營到秋季。故選c。答案c4what is the best title for this text?asuitable clothes for a camper lifebtips on camping in summerca healthy way of lifecampingdcareful plan for a camper life解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要通過介紹作者的經(jīng)歷，講述了長期露營生活的精心計劃和必要準(zhǔn)備。故選d。答案dbone of the basic ways we get happy is by mee

10、ting our goals, as opposed to the setbacks and anger we feel when we do not. setting goals and meeting them might seem an easy way to happiness. the problem is that goals which are too easy are not that rewarding. our brains want us to improve and grow and make us happy only when we deserve it.psych

11、ologist mihaly csikszentmihalyi uses the term “flow” for the state we get into when we are buried in something enjoyable, where time seems to fly by. he also describes a person with “autotelic personality” as someone who sets themselves challenging but achievable goals.an important part of finding f

12、low is letting go of the self. when you are absorbed in doing something, you lose track of your sense of identity. this can be particularly scary for those who are very selffocused and abnormally, the selfish often have difficulty finding happiness.there is also a curious “workplay” paradox(矛盾)，wher

13、e people at work are dreaming of holidays, yet sitting on the beach is quickly boring. asked about when they were happiest，many people will describe times at work when they achieved significant goals.another critical reason for seeking challenge is to keep the brain active and learning. after the ag

14、e of about 25, the brain literally becomes increasingly set in its ways, so learning and thinking about new things becomes harder. this is why the personality of many people remains unchanged during adulthood. unless they keep taking on challenges, which takes a lot of practice, repetition and persi

15、stence to fit in the new thinking.changes in the way of thinking need challenge, especially energetic challenge. this is easier if your body is in good shape and fed well. it takes good nutrients, exercise and rest to help develop new ones.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了什么是心流，以及如何通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)和尋求挑戰(zhàn)來獲得幸福感。5what kind o

16、f goals should be set if you want to get happy?agoals that can improve your brains.bgoals that can be met when you feel happy.cgoals that dont need much effort to reach.dgoals that are kind of difficult but achievable.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“the problem is that goals which are too easy are not that rewarding

17、.”以及第二段最后一句可知，太容易實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)并沒有什么效果，有挑戰(zhàn)性但又能實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)才是值得的。故選d。答案d6what will you do in a flow state according to this text?aforget yourself and focused.bfocus more on yourself.cforget what you are doing.dfeel challenged and scary.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二和第三段內(nèi)容可知，flow“心流”是當(dāng)一個人專注于喜歡的事情時產(chǎn)生的一種心理狀態(tài)，這時候他會忘記自我。故選a。答案a7why does

18、 it become harder for an adult over 25 to learn new things?ahis brain becomes more active.bhe loses courage to take challenge.chis brain becomes set in its own way.dhe becomes slow in learning new things.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，25歲以上的成年人大腦模式已經(jīng)固定，學(xué)新東西就更難了。故選c。答案c8what is the probable meaning of the underli

19、ned word “ones” in the last paragraph?ahealthier bodies.bways of thinking.cchallenges one faces.dnutrients the body needs.解析詞義猜測題。本段主要談思維方式的改變，最后一句意思是：“良好的營養(yǎng)，鍛煉和休息有助于新的思維方式?！惫蔬xb。答案b.七選五an obvious reason for learning a new language is to be able to communicate with the people who speak it. _1_ people

20、 in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language, even if all you can say in it is “hello” and “please”.cultural understandingspeaking a new language helps you to get to know another people and culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. _2_it shows new ways

21、 of looking at the world. in addition, when you speak another language，you can enjoy literature, film，and music in the original language. it is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica (復(fù)制品) of the original. _3_business and careers_4_ schools and employers tend to prefer candida

22、tes who speak one or more foreign languages. even though english is widely spoken in much of the world, the fact is that the global economy depends on communication. when dealing with france, for example, someone who speaks french will have an obvious advantage over someone who doesnt.language impro

23、vementlearning another language can help you to understand your own. many languages have contributed to the development of english. _5_ also，in learning how another language differs from your own, you will increase your understanding of your own language. for many people, language is innate(與生俱來的)we

24、 know how to say something, but we dont necessarily know why we say it that way. learning another language can change that.alanguage is helpful in making foreign friends.bthe best way is to read what the author actually wrote.clearning another language opens ones mind to new ideas.dyour trip will be

25、 comfortable if you speak the local language.espeaking more than one language will increase your market ability.fit is true that mastering another foreign language is very beneficial.glearning those languages will teach you where words and even grammatical structures are from.答案與解析【語篇解讀】語言學(xué)習(xí)的明顯目的是為了

26、交流，但對我們了解異域文化、職業(yè)發(fā)展和語言提高也有很好的幫助。1d根據(jù)下一句“people in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language, even if all you can say in it ishelloandplease”可知應(yīng)選d項。your trip與tourists相呼應(yīng)。2c根據(jù)上一句中的“speaking a new language helps you to get to know another people and culture.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)另

27、一種語言能夠開闊眼界。3b根據(jù)上一句“it is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica(復(fù)制品)of the original.”可知，最好的方法是閱讀作者的原著。4e根據(jù)下一句“schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who speak one or more foreign languages.”可知，講多種語言能夠增加市場機會。5g上文談到許多語言對英語的發(fā)展做出了貢獻，據(jù)此可知，通過學(xué)習(xí)那些語言能夠知道詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的起源。.短文改錯i left

28、 home at 17 and pay my own way through college. in the past 20 years, i have worked for everything i needed. so it shocks me what some people in their 20s, still get their life supported by our parents. some of these parents have difficult supporting their families.its true that the job market is mu

29、ch more harder these days. therefore, there are certainly some ways to make living on our own. even if our parents is nice enough to pay for our college, we shouldnt burden them with our problems. we should be financial responsible adults, made our parents proud of us.答案與解析考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中and連接兩個并列

30、謂語動詞。故應(yīng)將pay改為paid?？疾橹髡Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句，且從句中不缺成分，故用that?？疾榇~。分析句意可知，有些20多歲的人仍然靠他們的父母養(yǎng)活，故應(yīng)用their?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。have difficulty (in) doing sth.為固定用法，意為“做某事有困難”?？疾楸容^級。分析句子可知，句中的much修飾比較級harder，more多余，故應(yīng)去掉?？疾楦痹~。分析句意可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用副詞however。注意句首的首字母要大寫?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。 make a living是固定短語，意為“謀生”?？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子可知，