2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊4第1講冠詞含解析外研版

1、第1講單句語法填空1there was _ chair by the window.on _ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. a; the句意：窗戶旁邊有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。2i cant tell you _ way to the wilsons because we dont have _ wilson here in the village.the; a句意：我無法告訴你去往威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇遄永餂]有一個(gè)叫威爾

2、遜的人。way后面有介詞短語作定語，是特指，因此way前應(yīng)用定冠詞；表示人名的專有名詞wilson在此泛指“一個(gè)叫威爾遜的人”，所以其前用不定冠詞。3telling chinese stories well is _ effective way to raise _ influence of chinese culture.an; the句意：講好中國(guó)故事是提高中國(guó)文化影響力的有效途徑。effective是一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面使用an; influence后面有定語of chinese culture，故特指中國(guó)文化的影響力。4in _ era when everyone is fr

3、om the media, the internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and become a window into good social trends.an句意：在一個(gè)每個(gè)人都來自媒體的時(shí)代，網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播需要保持它的誠(chéng)實(shí)性和成為一個(gè)通向良好社會(huì)趨勢(shì)的窗口?？崭窈竺娴膃ra是以一個(gè)元音音素開頭的單詞，且此處表泛指，故填an。5you might not hear any gunshot, but the us has started war against china_ biggest trade war in e

4、conomic history.the句意：你可能沒有聽到槍聲，但是美國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)中國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)濟(jì)史上最大的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后面的形容詞最高級(jí)可知，前面使用the。6of the two poems, i like the shorter one better. i think its really _ most interesting one.amost相當(dāng)于very，表示“非常”，與不定冠詞a連用。7in my opinion, we should head east, though the arrow on the sign points to _ west.the方位詞east, west

5、，south，north等既可以用作副詞也可以用作名詞。該句head east結(jié)構(gòu)中， east用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞head?？崭裉幵诮樵~to之后， west在此用作名詞。方位名詞前通常用定冠詞the。8janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in _ way.a; the句意：多年來，簡(jiǎn)的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的事情阻礙了。第一空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二空in the way是固定搭配，意為“擋道”或“

6、阻礙”。9_ news hit _ venice film festival unexpectedly：hayao miyazaki，the worlds most honored creator of animated features，was ending his movie career.the；the句意：世界上最受尊敬的長(zhǎng)篇?jiǎng)赢媽?dǎo)演宮崎駿，將要結(jié)束他的長(zhǎng)篇?jiǎng)赢嬛谱魃?。這一消息震驚了威尼斯電影節(jié)。從句意可以看出，兩個(gè)空都是特指。10kambugu has witnessed how the belt and road initiative is changing life for _

7、better in east africa so far. the此處表示使生活變得更好，change.for the better “使變得更好”為固定搭配，故用定冠詞the。11they discovered that singing in groups played essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.anplay a part為固定搭配，意為“起作用，有影響”，又因essential的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。12if you are a new mother suffering from pos

8、tnatal depression you should know that you are not alone. other women have had _same experience.thesame前要加定冠詞the。13the chinese people are more confident about and more capable of reaching _goal of national renewal than ever before. the此處特指“實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興”這一目標(biāo)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。14the story goes that emperor qianlong

9、visited the mountain during his hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at_ foot of the mountain. theat the foot of the mountain為常用搭配，表示“在山腳下”。15modern adverts began to appear in _18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images to be produ

10、ced in newspapers and magazines. the序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，此處表示“在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)”。.語法填空athe chinatown in san francisco is 1_ (big) in america，and also the oldest.it is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the golden gate bridge.the climate is mild all year round，meaning there

11、is always a good time to visit it.historically，chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.what started 2_ a residential(住宅的) area for chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for chinese culture.most of the residents in chinatown 3_ (be) still ch

12、inese，many of whom do not speak english fluently.this allows visitors to experience a real taste of china.most of chinatown 4_ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake，but the city and residents rebuilt it，taking care to include lots of chinese architecture. 5_ (traditional)，visitors enter chinatown through

13、 the legendary dragon gate，which was built using materials donated from china.visitors can also spend hours just 6_ (explore) the interesting sights，smells and sounds of china.portsmouth square，the centre of chinatown，is also a key site，which has a long and famous history.these days，the square is a

14、great place to see traditional chinese culture in real life，such as games of chinese chess and people practising tai chi.the 7_ (store) in chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs and other goods.all kinds of traditional chinese herbal medicine can be found too，and there are chinese tea shops, 8_

15、 visitors can taste and buy a variety of chinese tea.but perhaps 9_ many tourists and san franciscans treasure most about chinatown is its food.there are traditional dishes from all over china to suit everyones taste.chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the usa.they allow visit

16、ors who have never been to china 10_ (experience) traditional chinese culture firsthand.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了舊金山唐人街的相關(guān)情況。1the biggest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的and also the oldest可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式作表語，所以填the biggest。2as考查介詞。分析句意可知，此處表示“作為”，所以填as。3are考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語，主語為most of the residents，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

17、，又根據(jù)該句中的do和語境可知，此處敘述的為現(xiàn)在存在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填are。4was destroyed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語，與句子的主語most of chinatown構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，又時(shí)間狀語in the 1906 earthquake表過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，所以填was destroyed。5traditionally考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞形式，修飾整個(gè)句子，所以填traditionally。6exploring考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend time(in) doing

18、 sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。7stores考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。store是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)謂語offer可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填stores。8where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為chinese tea shops，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填where。9what考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“的事物”，所以填what。10to experience考查固定用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填to experience。btoday，much of

19、 the worlds ocean is still a mystery.only 5 percent of it 11_ (explore)so far.in fact，we know more about some areas of mars than some parts of the worlds ocean.new technology，however，is helping scientists explore these 12_ (hide)worlds.for example，scientists are using 13_ underwater vehicle called d

20、eepsea to explore seamountsunderwater mountains.scientists have used deepsea to study las gemelas，an area of seamounts near costa rica.a huge 14_ (vary)of species live around las gemelas.some of these species may have chemicals 15_ can help people fight illnesses.the 16_ (deep)location of the earth

21、is the mariana trench in the pacific ocean.the ocean floor there is 17_ (approximate)11，000 meters deep.in 2012，filmmaker and explorer james cameron reached the mariana trench in a vehicle called deepsea challenger.he was the first 18_ (complete)the journey alone.cameron took 19_ (photo)and made vid

22、eos on the ocean floor.deepsea exploration also helps us 20_ other ways.for example，we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis.as cameron says，“this is the beginning of opening up a new frontier.”【語篇解讀】世界上的大部分海洋仍然是個(gè)謎，然而，新技術(shù)正在幫助科學(xué)家探索這些隱藏的世界。本文還介紹了人類對(duì)地球上已知的最深的地方太平洋的馬里亞納海溝的探索。11has been explored考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，只有百分之五已被探索。分析句子成分可知，此處在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞。句子主語only 5 percent of it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且主語和explore之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has been explored。12hidden考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然而，新技術(shù)正在幫助科學(xué)家探索這些隱藏的世界。設(shè)空處在句中作定語，修飾名詞worlds，應(yīng)用形容詞，根