現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1課件

1、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語11現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語12-ing分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語13 while reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一邊看書，一邊不時地點(diǎn)頭。 after having dinner, she went out for a walk. 吃完晚飯，她出去散步。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語14 because not knowing his address, i cant send this book to him. if working hard, youll

2、 succeed. though getting up early, he didnt catch the bus. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語15inging分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。如：分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。如： his father died, his father died, leaving leaving him a lot him a lot of money.of money. 他父親死了，留給他許多錢。他父親死了，留給他許多錢。she was so angry that she threw the she was so angry that she threw the toy on the gro

3、und, toy on the ground, breakingbreaking it into it into pieces.pieces. 她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。片?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語16-ing-ing分詞作伴隨狀語，可以放在句子的前面、分詞作伴隨狀語，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間，表示主語的另一個、較次要后面或中間，表示主語的另一個、較次要的動作。如：的動作。如： they stood there for half an hour watchingwatching the stars in the sky. 他們在那兒站了半小

4、時，觀察著天上的星星。followingfollowing the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語171 1、分詞、分詞 ( (短語短語) ) 作狀語時作狀語時, , 前后兩個動作的主前后兩個動作的主語是同一個人。語是同一個人。 、分詞短語做狀語時，前面可以加上連詞或介、分詞短語做狀語時，前面可以加上連詞或介詞。詞。（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等等）2 3、分詞的否定形式是在分詞短語前面加上、分詞的否定形式是在分詞短語前面加上 no

5、t, never等否定詞構(gòu)成。等否定詞構(gòu)成。 使用使用- ing形式需注意的形式需注意的2個問題個問題.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語18注意注意2 2：如果分詞和句子沒有邏輯上的主：如果分詞和句子沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則不能用單個的分詞作狀語，謂關(guān)系，則不能用單個的分詞作狀語，可以用分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或狀語從可以用分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或狀語從句句現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語19現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)為名詞或代現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)為名詞或代詞分詞，名詞或代詞是分詞的詞分詞，名詞或代詞是分詞的邏輯主語邏輯主語time permittingtime permitting, ill call , ill call on you this

6、 sunday.on you this sunday.he entering the officehe entering the office, a , a letter was found on the letter was found on the ground.ground.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語110分詞作狀語時分詞作狀語時, ,在少數(shù)情況下在少數(shù)情況下, ,其邏輯主語與句子其邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致的主語不一致, ,分詞用來修飾全句分詞用來修飾全句 judging from his accentjudging from his accent, he seemed to , he seeme

7、d to be from hunan province. be from hunan province. =if we judge=if we judge現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語111considering his ageconsidering his age, he was helped by , he was helped by the young fellow.the young fellow.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語112注意注意：現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必修與作狀語時，其邏輯主語必修與主句中主語一致。它們之間是主動關(guān)系。主句中主語一致。它們之間是主動關(guān)系。被動則用被動則用v-ed.v-ed.

8、 但是短語但是短語 generally speaking; generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; judging from/by; compared with; supposing;supposing; to tell you the to tell you the truth,consideringtruth,considering等是固定搭配。不等是固定搭配。不受主語影響。受主語影響。 judging from his face, he was judging from his face, he was very angry

9、.very angry.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語113現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語有四種形式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語有四種形式1.1.一般形式，由動詞原形一般形式，由動詞原形inging構(gòu)成構(gòu)成2.2.完成形式，由完成形式，由having+having+過去分詞過去分詞3.3.進(jìn)行被動式：由進(jìn)行被動式：由beingbeing過去分詞過去分詞4.4.完成被動式：由完成被動式：由having beenhaving been過去分過去分詞構(gòu)成詞構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在一般式和完成式的現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在一般式和完成式的 前面前面加加not (never)not (never)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1141.1.現(xiàn)在分詞何時用一般形式現(xiàn)在分

10、詞何時用一般形式? ? 當(dāng)分詞的動作是由主語發(fā)出，而且和謂語動詞當(dāng)分詞的動作是由主語發(fā)出，而且和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，則用分詞的一般形式同時發(fā)生，則用分詞的一般形式he was ill and didnt attend the meeting.he was ill and didnt attend the meeting.= =being illbeing ill, he didnt attend the , he didnt attend the meeting.meeting.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語115 如果分詞表示的是一個極短暫的如果分詞表示的是一個極短暫的動作動作, ,這動作一發(fā)生這動作一發(fā)生,

11、 ,謂語表示的動謂語表示的動作立即發(fā)生作立即發(fā)生, ,也用分詞的一般形式也用分詞的一般形式. . hearing the newshearing the news, they all , they all jumped with joy.jumped with joy.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1162.2.現(xiàn)在分詞何時用完成形式？現(xiàn)在分詞何時用完成形式？當(dāng)分詞的動作是由主語發(fā)出，而且發(fā)生在謂當(dāng)分詞的動作是由主語發(fā)出，而且發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，則用分詞的完成形式語動作之前，則用分詞的完成形式having finished the classhaving finished the class, she wen

12、t , she went home.home.=after she finished the class=after she finished the class現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1173.3.現(xiàn)在分詞何時用進(jìn)行被動式？現(xiàn)在分詞何時用進(jìn)行被動式？當(dāng)分詞的動作由主語承受，而且分詞的動作當(dāng)分詞的動作由主語承受，而且分詞的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生時與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生時being criticized by the employerbeing criticized by the employer, the , the new employee hung his head.new employee hung

13、his head.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1184.4.現(xiàn)在分詞何時用完成的被動式？現(xiàn)在分詞何時用完成的被動式？ 當(dāng)分詞表示的動作在謂語所表當(dāng)分詞表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，且分詞表示示的動作之前發(fā)生，且分詞表示的動作由主語承受的動作由主語承受having been praised for his having been praised for his jobjob, tom worked harder., tom worked harder.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語119 3 3、用、用v+ingv+ing一般式一般式 還是還是having+donehaving+done完成完成 式，要看前后兩個動作

14、有沒明顯的先后順式，要看前后兩個動作有沒明顯的先后順 序，在可能引起誤解的場合應(yīng)該用完成式序，在可能引起誤解的場合應(yīng)該用完成式 現(xiàn)在分詞表示先發(fā)生的動作。現(xiàn)在分詞表示先發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語120可以表示時間可以表示時間, , 原因原因, , 結(jié)果結(jié)果, , 條件條件, , 行為方式或伴隨動作等行為方式或伴隨動作等。1).using your head, youll find a good way. working hard, youll surely succeed.條件狀語條件狀語if you use your headif you work hard現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1212). bei

15、ng poor, he couldnt afford a tv set. not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)because he was pooras we dont know her address現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1223). 3). walking in the streetwalking in the street, i saw , i saw a tailors shop.a tailors shop.4). his father died, 4). his father died, leaving

16、the leaving the family even worse off.family even worse off.時間時間when i was walking in the street.結(jié)果結(jié)果and this left the family even worse off現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語123 5) four people entered the room 5) four people entered the room looking around in a curious waylooking around in a curious way. . = four people enter

17、ed the room = four people entered the room and lookedand looked around in a curious way. around in a curious way. 6) he came running back to tell me 6) he came running back to tell me the the news. news. 伴隨狀語伴隨狀語方式方式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1242. 2. 作狀語的作狀語的v-ingv-ing形式和句子之間通常有一個逗形式和句子之間通常有一個逗號隔開，不能用并列連詞。號隔開，不能用并列連詞。

18、 studying hard, studying hard, andand you will pass the you will pass the entrance examination to college.entrance examination to college. studying hard, you will pass the studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college.entrance examination to college. study hard, and you will pass

19、the study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.entrance examination to college.ftt現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語125 1. having not seen the film, i cant tell you what i think of it. 2. the men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.

20、4. generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.not havingworkingseeingspeaking單句改錯單句改錯現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1265. “cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. knocking at the door before entering, please.7. european football is played in 80 countries, made it

21、the most popular sport in the world.pointingknockmaking現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語127 1. the stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _. a. frightening, frightened b. frightened, frightening c. frightening, frightening d. frightened, frightenedchoose the best answer.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語128 2. _the pian

22、o, someone suddenly knocked at the door. a. playing b. when i was playing c. repairing d. examining現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語129 3. mother caught the boy _ in the corner. a. smoke b. to smoke c. being smoked d. smoking現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語130 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. a. not completing b. not

23、completed c. not having completed d. having not completed現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1315. “we cant go out in this weather”, said bob, _ out of the window. a. looking b. to look c. looked d. having looked 6. though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in 現(xiàn)在

24、分詞作狀語132 7. the bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. a. indicating; interrupting b. indicated; interrupting c. indicating; interrupted d. indicated; interrupted 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語133 8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. a. having suffered b. su

25、ffering c. to suffer d. suffered現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語134 9. he looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. a. put b. to be putting c. to put d. putting現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語135 10. suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. a. seizing; disappeared

26、 b. seized; disappeared c. seizing; disappearing d. seized; disappearing現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語136 11. _in the queue for half an hour. tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. a. to wait b. have waited c. having waited d. to have waited 12. the picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. a. hav

27、ing hung b. hanging c. hangs d. being hung現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語137 13. generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語138 i was told that there were i was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ about 50 foreign students _ chinese in chinese in the school, most _ were the school, most _ were from germany. from germany. （20062006年年 遼遼寧卷）寧卷）a. study; of whom a. study; of whom b. study; of them b. study; of themc. studying; of them c. studying;