牛津高中英語模塊七Unit4Reading課件

1、課題課題英語英語 unit 4 readingthe first underground in the world2. what did charles holden do?he designed the most famous of the new stations constructed between 1918 and 1938. when was the first underground system opened?in 1863.3. why was the victoria line important? it was important because it linked wi

2、thother lines at almost every station, helping make the system more user-friendly.read again and answer.1. why was an underground system first developed in london? most railway tracks did not go into the london city centre, so buses, trams, cabs and carriages were required. the number of vehicles on

3、 the road caused unbelievable traffic.2. what was the london underground like in 1863? the tunnels were just beneath he surface of the ground. the carriages did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through the narrow tunnels.3. what did charles yerkes do to improve the underground syste

4、m? he obtained ownership of the many different lines and set up the underground electric railways company of london. 4. what unusual uses did the tube have during world war ? during world war , the tube was used as a bomb shelter, an airplane factory, a centre for directing the defence against air a

5、ttacks and meeting rooms for the government administration.5. what happened to the london underground after world war? after world war, the underground system was enlarged and more lines were added because more people travelled on the underground.6. what does it mean when the brochure says that the

6、underground system is user-friendly? it means it is very convenient for passengers to go to different places in the city from any station.the following years indicate the important stages in the development of the london underground. find the information to match the years.an underground railway was

7、 decided to be built.the first tunnels were opened.the next section of the underground system was opened.the underground service was provided in the middle of the city. the first railway tunnel under the river thames was dug.the first electric underground railway was opened.the london passenger tran

8、sport board was created.more new stations were constructed.the jubilee line was opened.how many parts can the passage be divided into? what does each part focus on?1reasons2-45developmentsunusual uses6-7expansionpopularityreading a tourist brochurewhat are the main features of a brochure?1. dates/ye

9、ars in chronological order 2. sometimes persons who have made great contributions3. some historical events that have influenceswork in groups and discuss.1. is there an underground system in your city/town? if there is , do you know its history? if there isnt any, do you think you need one?2. what o

10、ther transport systems are there in your city/town?3. why are good transport systems important?match the new words/ expressions with the correct meanings.the answers of section d :1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _debfcgacomplete the e-mail in part e.answers: _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 1. 7. _underto

11、okpostponedsectiontunnelsenlargedconveyuser-friendlylanguage points1. have the distinction of 因因而優(yōu)秀，卓越而優(yōu)秀，卓越 l22. during the first half of the 19th century l3-43. traffic jam 交通阻塞交通阻塞 l84. lead to l95. give approval to 贊成，同意贊成，同意 l116. a large amount of money l157. pull through 渡過危機（難關(guān)），恢復健康渡過危機（難關(guān)）

12、，恢復健康 l188. link up 連接，聯(lián)合連接，聯(lián)合 l219. at regular intervals 每隔一段每隔一段 l2410. accelerate the pace of 加快步伐加快步伐 l2811. far from l3212. set up l3513. under the authority of 在在掌管下掌管下 l3914. function as 作為作為 l4415. be used as 用作用作 l4516. be linked with l5117. in honor of l5318. huge numbers of l5519. why not

13、 do sth l5920. permit sb. to do sth. l601. however, most trains to london only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damaged many old buildings. (p50 l4-6)難句解析難句解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：在這個復合句中，在這個復合句中，most trains to london only went to the outer city

14、limits是主句；是主句；because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings是原因狀語是原因狀語從句。從句。to london和和to the outer city都為都為介詞短語作定語，分別修飾介詞短語作定語，分別修飾trains和和railway tracks。2. unfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams, and the roads became

15、so busy that no one could travel anywhere. (p50 l7-9)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為此句為and連接起來連接起來的并列句。第一個分句為一個簡單句；的并列句。第一個分句為一個簡單句；第二個分句為結(jié)果狀語主從復合句第二個分句為結(jié)果狀語主從復合句, the roads became so busy 是主句是主句, that no one could travel anywhere是結(jié)果狀語從是結(jié)果狀語從句。句。3. travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each lin

16、e was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. (p50 l31-32)1) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：travelling on these lines was not convenient, though為主句，為主句，as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other為原因狀語從句；狀語從句又為原因狀語從句；狀語從句又為由為由and連接的兩個并列句。

17、連接的兩個并列句。2) 語言知識分析：語言知識分析：travelling on these lines was inconvenient, though意為意為“然而，搭乘這些線路很不方然而，搭乘這些線路很不方便便”，句子中的句子中的though為副詞，意為為副詞，意為“可可是，不過，然而是，不過，然而”，常被置于句中或句末。，常被置于句中或句末。4. having seen the situation, a wealthy american businessman, charles yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtai

18、ning ownership of the many different lines and setting up the underground electric railways company of london. (p51 l33-36)1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句雖然很長，但實此句雖然很長，但實際上是一個簡單句。主干為際上是一個簡單句。主干為a wealthy american businessman undertook improving the system。句首的。句首的having seen the situation為為v-ing短語作狀語；短語作狀語；charles yerkes為為a wealthy american businessman的同位語；后面的的同位語；后面的by obtaining ownership .是方式狀語。是方式狀語。2） 語言知識分析：語言知識分析：having seen the situation意為意為“看到這種看到這種情況情況”。一般說來，一般說來，v-ing形式作狀語時，形式作狀語時，邏輯主語為主句的主語，用完成式表示邏輯主語為主句的主語，用完成式表示其動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前。其動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前。5. a new line was used as