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1、抽象名詞的定語從句stage作先行詞后有定語從句時,1.表地點:the stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.2.表時期:the stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.當先行詞為case,condition,situation,position,point等名詞,表示情況、方面、處境時用關系副詞where.當先行詞是case,condition,situation,position,point等名詞時,表示情況、方面、處境時,用關系副詞wh
2、ere.但先行詞是occasion時,用關系副詞when.當situation,condition,point,scenes做先行詞時,用where引導定語從句先行詞通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等時間名詞時其后的定語從句用when引導.事實上,當先行詞occasion,point,stage等名詞是表示時間節(jié)點的時候,其后的定語從句就用when引導,在從句中作時間狀語.wherewhere定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法1.wheredidyougettoknowher?itwasonthefarm_weworked.(山東卷)a.that
3、b.therec.whichd.where2.somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-carecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(全國i)a.thenb.therec.whiled.where3.thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津卷)a.whenb.whosec.whichd.where4.today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofenglishfail
4、tousethelanguageproperly.(陜西卷)a.whichb.asc.whyd.where5.aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西卷)a.thatb.whatc.whichd.where特點:修飾的名詞不是具體的地點名詞,而是一個抽象名詞,即分別是activity,case,point,state,stage,situation,friendship等意指“情況、情形、形勢、優(yōu)勢”時,引導詞常用where或介詞which。一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞pointyourea
5、chapointwheremedicinecanthelp.你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。thecrisishasreachedapointwherethereceiverwillhavetobecalledin.危機已達到非把破產管理人叫來不可的地步。wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我們到了必須改一改的地步。注:有時point也可以是具體的地點:letthepointwhereabcutscdbecallede.設ab線與cd線的相交點為e。theaccidenthappenedatthepointwherethea15joinsthem1.事故
6、發(fā)生在a15與m1交叉的十字路口。二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞casetherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情況下,mighty一詞可用作副詞。today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofenglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.今天,我們將討論一些英語初學者對英語使用不當?shù)膯栴}。三、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activitythosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywhe
7、resightmattersmorethanhearing.那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認為,舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situationhegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。ifyourisksomethingimportant,youcauseittobeinadangeroussituationwhereyoumightloseit.你如果拿重要的東西去冒險,那你就是將它置于一種可能會失去它的危險境地。五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞po
8、sitionitsputmeinapositionwhereicantaffordtotakethejob.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞jobshewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場的工作。idontwantajobwhereimchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。七、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞relationship remember that the best relationship is one w
9、here your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.請記住,最深的感情關系表現(xiàn)為彼此間的愛超過請記住,最深的感情關系表現(xiàn)為彼此間的愛超過彼此間的需要。彼此間的需要。where定語從句修飾抽象名詞29.canyouthinkofsomecases_driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidntobeythem?a.whereb.thatc.whend.whose1. where did you get to know her?it was on the farm _
10、we worked. a. that b. there c. which d. where2. some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. a. then b. there c. while d. where3. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. a. when b. whose c. which d.
11、where4. today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of english fail to use the language properly. a. which b. as c. why d. where5. after graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. a. that b. what c. which d. whereddddd 3、4、5、題的先行詞分別是、題的先行詞分別是activity, case和和po
12、int,因為它們不是具體的地點名,因為它們不是具體的地點名詞,而是一個抽象名詞,因此判斷使用什詞,而是一個抽象名詞,因此判斷使用什么關系詞有很大難度。么關系詞有很大難度。 在英語中,常見的表示地點概念的抽象在英語中,常見的表示地點概念的抽象名詞有:名詞有:activity, case, point,state,stage, situation , 等等 意指意指“情況、情形、形勢情況、情形、形勢”,引導詞常用引導詞常用 where 或介詞或介詞 which 。 1. can you think out a situation _this word can be used?2. her illn
13、ess has developed to the point _nobody can cure her.3. we have reached a point _a change is needed.4. there are cases _the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 5. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing. 6. he got into a situation _it is hard t
14、o decide what is right and wrong. 7. its put me in a position _i cant afford to take the job. 8. she wants a job _her management skills can be put to good use. wherewherewherewherewherewherewhere where 01. were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.a. where b. tha
15、t c. when d. which02. she had got to the point _ she felt that she could not take any more.a. what b. when c. where d. which03. the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.a. when b. where c. which d. thatacb4. it was so confusing that eventually it got to the point _ no one knew what was going on.a. when b. that c. which d. where05. i dont want a job _ im chained to a desk for eight hours a day.a. which b. where c. what d. when06. drink-driving is
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