2020_2021學(xué)年新教材高中數(shù)學(xué)模塊綜合檢測(cè)一課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析新人教A版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)_第1頁
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1、模塊綜合檢測(cè)(一)(滿分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共8小題,每小題5分,共40分在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)1在等比數(shù)列an中,若a24,a532,則公比q應(yīng)為()ab2 cd2d因?yàn)閝38,故q2.2若f (x)2xf (1)x2,則f (0)等于()a2b0c2d4df (x)2f (1)2x,f (1)2f (1)2,f (1)2,f (0)2f (1)4,選d.3在等差數(shù)列an中,a11,且a2a1,a3a1,a4a1成等比數(shù)列,則a5()a7b8c9d10c設(shè)等差數(shù)列an的公差為d,由a2a1,a3a1,a4a1成等比數(shù)列,則(a3a1)

2、2(a2a1)(a4a1),即(2d)2d(23d),解得d2或d0(舍去),所以a5a14d1429,故選c.4設(shè)函數(shù)f (x)x3(a1)x2ax.若f (x)為奇函數(shù),則曲線yf (x)在點(diǎn)(0,0)處的切線方程為()ay2xbyxcy2xdyxd因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)f (x)是奇函數(shù),所以a10,解得a1,所以f (x)x3x,f (x)3x21,所以f (0)1,f (0)0,所以曲線yf (x)在點(diǎn)(0,0)處的切線方程為yf (0)f (0)x,化簡(jiǎn)可得yx,故選d.5據(jù)有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)記載:我國(guó)古代一座9層塔共掛了126盞燈,且相鄰兩層中的下一層燈數(shù)比上一層燈數(shù)都多n(n為常數(shù))盞,底層的燈數(shù)是頂

3、層的13倍,則塔的底層共有燈()a2盞b3盞c26盞d27盞c設(shè)最頂層有x盞燈,則最下面一層有(x8n)盞,x8n13x,8n13xx,8n12x,xn,x(xn)(x2n)(x3n)(x8n)126,9x(1238)n126,9x36n126,9n36n126,6n36n126,42n126,n126423,x32(盞),所以最下面一層有燈13226(盞),故選c.6若函數(shù)f (x)ex(sin xa)在區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞增,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是()ab1,)c(1,)d(,)b由題意得:f (x)ex(sin xa)excos xex.f (x)在上單調(diào)遞增,f (x)0在上恒成立又ex0,si

4、na0在上恒成立當(dāng)x時(shí),x,sin.sina(1a,a,1a0,解得a1,)故選b.7若數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和是snn24n2,則|a1|a2|a10|()a15b35c66d100c易得an|a1|1,|a2|1,|a3|1,令an0則2n50,n3.|a1|a2|a10|11a3a102(s10s2)2(1024102)(22422)66.8若函數(shù)f (x)x22xaln x有唯一一個(gè)極值點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是()aa0ba0或a1ca0da0或a1c函數(shù)f (x)x22xaln x有唯一一個(gè)極值點(diǎn),則導(dǎo)函數(shù)有唯一的大于0的變號(hào)零點(diǎn),f (x)x20,變形為ax22x(x0)畫出yx22x(

5、x0),ya的圖象,使得兩個(gè)函數(shù)圖象有唯一一個(gè)交點(diǎn),并且交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)大于0,故a0或a1,化簡(jiǎn)為a0或a1.因?yàn)閍1時(shí),f (x)0不符合題意,所以a0.故選c.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中,有多項(xiàng)符合題目要求全部選對(duì)的得5分,部分選對(duì)的得3分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)9若sn為數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和,且sn2an1(nn*),則下列說法正確的是()aa516bs563c數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列d數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列ac因?yàn)閟n為數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和,且sn2an1(nn*),所以s12a11,因此a11,當(dāng)n2時(shí),ansnsn12an2an1,即an2an1,所以數(shù)列是以1為首項(xiàng),以

6、2為公比的等比數(shù)列,故c正確;因此a512416,故a正確;又sn2an12n1,所以s525131,故b錯(cuò)誤;因?yàn)閟110,所以數(shù)列不是等比數(shù)列,故d錯(cuò)誤故選ac.10定義在區(qū)間上的函數(shù)f (x)的導(dǎo)函數(shù)f (x)圖象如圖所示,則下列結(jié)論正確的是()a函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(0,4)單調(diào)遞增b函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間單調(diào)遞減c函數(shù)f (x)在x1處取得極大值d函數(shù)f (x)在x0處取得極小值abd根據(jù)導(dǎo)函數(shù)圖象可知,f (x)在區(qū)間(,0)上,f (x)0,f (x)單調(diào)遞減,在區(qū)間(0,4)上,f (x)0,f (x)單調(diào)遞增,所以f (x)在x0處取得極小值,沒有極大值,所以a、b、d選項(xiàng)正確

7、,c選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤故選abd11已知數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列,有下列四個(gè)命題,其中正確的命題有()a數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列b數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列c數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列d數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列abd根據(jù)題意,數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列,設(shè)其公比為q,則q,對(duì)于a,對(duì)于數(shù)列,則有,為等比數(shù)列,a正確;對(duì)于b,對(duì)于數(shù)列,有 q2,為等比數(shù)列,b正確;對(duì)于c,對(duì)于數(shù)列,若an1,數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列,但數(shù)列不是等比數(shù)列,c錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于d,對(duì)于數(shù)列,有,為等比數(shù)列,d正確故選abd.12已知函數(shù)f (x)x3ax2bxc,下列結(jié)論中正確的是()ax0r,f (x0)0b若f (x)有極大值m,極小值m,則必有mmc若x0是f (x)極小值點(diǎn),則f (x)在區(qū)間(,x

8、0)上單調(diào)遞減d若f (x0)0,則x0是f (x)的極值點(diǎn)abc因?yàn)楫?dāng)x時(shí),f (x),當(dāng)x時(shí),f (x),由零點(diǎn)存在性定理知x0r,f (x0)0,故a正確;因?yàn)閒 (x)3x22axb,若f (x)有極大值m,極小值m,則f (x)0有兩根x1,x2,不妨設(shè)x1x2,易得f (x)在(x1,x2)上單調(diào)遞增,在(,x1),(x2,)單調(diào)遞減,所以f (x2)mf (x1)m,故b、c正確;導(dǎo)數(shù)為0的點(diǎn)不一定是極值點(diǎn),故d錯(cuò)誤故選abc.三、填空題(本題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分把答案填在題中的橫線上)13在等比數(shù)列an中,已知a7a125,則a8a9a10a11的值為_25因?yàn)閍7a

9、12a8a11a9a105,所以a8a9a10a1125.14已知函數(shù)f (x)exln x,f (x)為f (x)的導(dǎo)函數(shù),則f (1)的值為_ef (x)exln x,f (x)ex,f (1)e1(ln 11)e.15設(shè)sn是數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和,且a11,an12snsn1,則a2_,sn_.(本題第一空2分,第二空3分)snsn是數(shù)列an的前n項(xiàng)和,且a11,an12snsn1,令n1,則a22a1(a1a2),a22(1a2),解得a2.又sn1sn2snsn1,整理得2(常數(shù)),即2(常數(shù)),故數(shù)列是以1為首項(xiàng),2為公差的等差數(shù)列所以1212n, 故sn.16設(shè)f (x)是函數(shù)f

10、(x)的導(dǎo)函數(shù),且f (x)f (x)(xr),f (2)e2(e為自然對(duì)數(shù)的底數(shù)),則不等式f (x)ex的解集為_(,2)構(gòu)造f (x)f (x).由于f (x)f (x),故f (x)0 ,即f (x)在r上單調(diào)遞增又f (2)e2,故f (2)1,f (x)ex,即f (x)1f (2),即x2.四、解答題(本題共6小題,共70分解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟)17(本小題滿分10分)設(shè)an是公比為正數(shù)的等比數(shù)列,a12,a3a24.(1)求an的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)設(shè)bn是首項(xiàng)為1,公差為2的等差數(shù)列,求數(shù)列anbn的前n項(xiàng)和sn.解(1)設(shè)q(q0)為等比數(shù)列an的公比,則由a

11、12,a3a24得2q22q4,即q2q20,解得q2或q1(舍去),因此q2.所以an的通項(xiàng)公式為an22n12n.(2)snn122n1n22.18(本小題滿分12分)已知函數(shù)f (x)ln xx2.(1)求h(x)f (x)3x的極值;(2)若函數(shù)g(x)f (x)ax在定義域內(nèi)為增函數(shù),求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍解(1)由已知可得h(x)f (x)3xln xx23x,h(x)(x0),令h(x)0,可得x或x1,則當(dāng)x(1,)時(shí),h(x)0,當(dāng)x時(shí),h(x)0,h(x)在,(1,)上為增函數(shù),在上為減函數(shù),則h(x)極小值h(1)2,h(x)極大值hln 2.(2)g(x)f (x)axln

12、 xx2ax,g(x)2xa(x0),由題意可知g(x)0(x0)恒成立,即amin,x0時(shí),2x2,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)x時(shí)等號(hào)成立,min2,a2,即實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為(,219(本小題滿分12分)各項(xiàng)均為正數(shù)的數(shù)列前n項(xiàng)和為sn,且4sna2an1,nn.(1)求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)已知公比為q的等比數(shù)列滿足b1a1,且存在mn滿足bmam,bm1am3,求數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式解(1)當(dāng)n1時(shí),4s14a1a2a11,整理得20,a11.4sna2an1,4sn1a2an11,兩式相減得4an1aa2an12an,即aa2an12an0,即0,數(shù)列各項(xiàng)均為正數(shù),an1an0,an1an2,數(shù)列是首項(xiàng)為1

13、,公差為2的等差數(shù)列,故an122n1.(2)b1a11,bnb1qn1qn1,依題意得相除得q1n,2m11或2m13,所以 或 當(dāng)m1時(shí),bn7n1;當(dāng)m2時(shí),bn3n1.綜上所述,bn7n1或bn3n1.20(本小題滿分12分)已知函數(shù)f (x)ex,ar,試討論函數(shù)f (x)的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)解函數(shù)f (x)的定義域?yàn)閤|xa(1)當(dāng)xa時(shí),ex0,xa0,f (x)0,即f (x)在(a,)上無零點(diǎn)(2)當(dāng)xa時(shí),f (x),令g(x)ex(xa)1,則g(x)ex(xa1)由g(x)0得xa1.當(dāng)xa1時(shí),g(x)0;當(dāng)xa1時(shí),g(x)0,g(x)在(,a1)上單調(diào)遞減,在(a1,)上單

14、調(diào)遞增,g(x)ming(a1)1ea1.當(dāng)a1時(shí),g(a1)0,xa1是f (x)的唯一零點(diǎn);當(dāng)a1時(shí),g(a1)1ea10,f (x)沒有零點(diǎn);當(dāng)a1時(shí),g(a1)1ea10,f (x)有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)21(本小題滿分12分)已知an是等差數(shù)列,bn是等比數(shù)列,且b23,b39,a1b1,a14b4.(1)求an的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)設(shè)cnanbn,求數(shù)列cn的前n項(xiàng)和解(1)設(shè)數(shù)列an的公差為d,bn的公比為q,由得bn的通項(xiàng)公式bnb1qn13n1,又a1b11,a14b434127,1(141)d27,解得d2.an的通項(xiàng)公式ana1(n1)d1(n1)22n1(nn*)(2)設(shè)數(shù)列cn的前n項(xiàng)和為sanbn2n13n1,snc1c2c3cn2113022131231322n13n12(12n)n2nn2.即數(shù)列cn的前n項(xiàng)和為n2.22(本小題滿分12分)已知函數(shù)f (x)aln xx2(1a)x,ar.(1)當(dāng)a1時(shí),求函數(shù)yf (x)的圖象在x1處的切線方程;(2)討論函數(shù)f (x)的單調(diào)性;(3)若對(duì)任意的x(e,)都有f (x)0成立,求a的取值范圍解(1)f (x),f (1)0,f (1),所以所求切線方程為y.(2)f (x).當(dāng)a1時(shí),f (x)在(0,)遞增;當(dāng)a0時(shí),f (x)在(0,1)遞減,(1,)遞增;當(dāng)0a1時(shí),f (x)在(0,a)

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