【真題】山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)試題附答案

1、中考真題精選英語(yǔ)試題時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：120分一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的abcd四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 a1. the poster gives information about .a. the man teacherb. english coursesc. language schools in londond. different activities in lanleygate2. how much do you have to pay for both speaking and writing ?a. 95b. 125c. 155d. 2203. if leo i

2、s free on sunday afternoon ,he can .a. improve his listening abilityb. join the possible smallest classc. have a native teacherd. learn how to write in englishb when he was a teenager ,hunter adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with

3、 mental(精神的) health problems .when he left hospital ,adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to medical school in virginia ,usa ,but when he was there he did things in a different way .for example ,he didnt like the doctors white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he v

4、isited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .the doctors at the medical school didnt like adams very much because he was to different .but adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .he saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people t

5、oo .he spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .when he finished medical school and became a doctor , adams opened his own hospital ,called “the gesundheit institute” ,together with some other

6、 doctors .they wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .hunter adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,universal pictures made a film about his life .it was very successful .in the film(called patch adams) ,robin williams played adams .williams said , “hunte

7、r is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .i enjoyed playing him .”4. what probably made hunter decide to be a doctor ?a. his interest in medicine.b. his idea to open a hospital.c. his early experience as a teenager.d. his love for the lonely children around.5.

8、how was hunter different from other doctors ?a. he was famous before working in hospital.b. he liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.c. he treated his patients as friends in every way possible.d. he was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. what does the underlined word

9、 “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?a. 木偶b. 小丑c. 外星人d. 蜘蛛俠7. what can we know from robin williams words ?a. he thought highly of hunter.b. every doctor needs a patient friend.c. he became a warm person ever after.d. a good actor makes a successful film.c a recent study from a team of south korean

10、 researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .specifically the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .for children ,eating with their families

11、 is not only about preventing bad outcomes(結(jié)果)it is also about developing good ones .in 2014, the organization for economic cooperation and development(oecd) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries .among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with t

12、heir families were less likely to skip school .children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒). in the report titled “the importance of family dinners (viii) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say

13、their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives ”. they also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .another study from the university of montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term phy

14、sical and mental health benefits(好處) .these children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .these children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。professor linda pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “l(fā)ikely provide young chi

15、ldren with first-hand social interactions discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .she adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .8. what can be the best title for the text ?a. benefits of eating togetherb. advantages of eating alonec. w

16、ays of developing social skillsd. risks of using drugs and alcohol9. children eating with their families are more likely to .a. drink more sugary soft drinksb. do well in their studies at schoolc. be more socially active and aggressived. have a closer relationship with their parents10. why is profes

17、sor pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?a. to introduce herb. to add a new pointc. to explain furtherd. to provide background information11. from which is the text probably taken ?a. a travel guideb. a biology textbookc. a cooking instructiond. a science magazinedno one wakes up feeling happy ev

18、ery day .very happy people are not different .they never stop trying to be happy .here are some of the habits of happy people . they slow down .sometimes we think too much ._12_happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air

19、. _13_getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情緒) and stay in good mood . they spend money on other people .research shows that spending money on others mak

20、es you much happier than spending it on yourself .this is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like . they get enough sleep ._14_ your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well

21、.happy people make sleep a first thing of all . they have deep conversations .happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .they avoid saying mean things about people . _15_ they talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to lea

22、rn .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。a. they exercise .b. happiness makes you creative .c. we dont have time to look around .d. instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .e. when you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用a閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。tips f

23、or being a super organized student posted 2 hours ago by amy i have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never_16_ to do it .me ,on the other hand ok ,im not good enough .im_17_ at getting myself organized(有條理的)!but lately ive started keeping a small study_18_.i write down_

24、19_ i need to do and when it needs to be done by .then i write a reminder(提醒單) a few days before the date just in case .its helping .so_20_ are your tips for getting organized ?post a comment below .im hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .commentshanagood question, amy .i_21_ sp

25、end about five minutes at the end of the day _22_ the desktop on my computer .i make a copy of important documents i delete things i dont need any more and put everything useful into the _23_ folder(文件夾) .the most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the _24_ and not leave it _25_

26、 the night before ! thats just common sense , i think .gloria hi ,amy .my tip is to have a big noticeboard 16. a. prepareb. continuec. regretd. forget17. a. sadb. goodc. angryd. terrible18. a. billb. diaryc. scored. promise19. a. allb. eachc. bothd. neither20. a. howb. whenc. whatd. where21. a. alwa

27、ysb. neverc. seldomd. sometimes22. a. making upb. tidying upc. putting upd. setting up23. a. realb. similarc. correctd. natural24. a. examsb. holidaysc. meetingsd. parties25. a. afterb. untilc. sinced. asb閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。she used to sleep on the sidewalk of the fifth street post offi

28、ce .i could smell her before i came close .she_26_(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .if she was not asleep ,she talked to _27_(she) .what a poor old lady !one thanksgiving ,we had lots of food _28_(leave) over .i thought about the old lady .she might be still hungry .so i packe

29、d the food up and rode over to the fifth street .it was a cold night .there was hardly anyone out .but i knew she would stay at the same place and i would find her _29_(easy) .there she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .she _30_ (dress) as she always was .i went to her and said ,“ive

30、 brought you some food . would you like some turkey and apple pie ?”however the old woman didnt seem to be very _31_(excite) about this .she looked at me and said ,“oh ,thank you very much ,but someone _32_(give) me food earlier and im quite full now .why dont you take it to someone else who _33_ (n

31、eed) it ?”her manners were gracious(親切的) .i was the person who didnt know what_34_ (say) .an old lady whose life was _35_ (bad) than most of us still thought others .why dont more of us do that ?三、翻譯句子用括號(hào)所給的詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。36. 我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。（get）_37. 上學(xué)期，玲玲的詩(shī)獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。（win）_38. 盡管是個(gè)外國(guó)人，他卻熱愛(ài)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。（althoug

32、h ,foreigner）_39. 在公交車上不得與司機(jī)打架，否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。（or ,punish）_40. 這個(gè)村莊現(xiàn)在變得如此美麗，每年很多游客來(lái)到這里。（sothat ）_四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。the sun was falling behind the hills .andrea was driving back home to brockboune .then she saw an old lady , standing by the road ,with a sign saying “brockboune” in her hand .andrea

33、stopped the car .when the old lady got in ,andrea could see that she was not that little .she was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes .she put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor .“do you live in brockboune ?” asked andrea . “no , dear ,” answered the old lady in a

34、 low voice , “im just going to visit a friend ,but my car wont start ,so i decided to hitchhike .”something in the way the lady spoke made andrea uneasy ,andrea secretly studied the half-covered face ,the shapeless body ,the arms with their thick black hairs thick black hairs ? andreas blood froze .

35、this wasnt a woman .it was a man !her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . then suddenly ,an idea came up to her ,she stopped the car in a sudden . “my god !” she shouted ,“a child ! did you see the child ? i think i hit her !”“i didnt see anything” ,the “old lady” said ,“i dont think you h

36、it anything .”“im sure it was a child !”shouted andrea .“could you just get out and have a look ?” the “old lady” slowly opened the car door ,leaving her bag inside .as soon as “she ”was out of the car ,andrea drove away as soon as possible_41_several minutes later ,andrea thought about the “old lad

37、ys ”bag and opened it carefully .there was only one thing in it - a shining knife .41. whats the chinese meaning of “hitchhike” in the text ?_42. please list two details that make andrea doubt about the “old lady” .(請(qǐng)列舉讓andrea對(duì)“老太太”起疑的兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié))(1)_(2)_43. how did andrea get the “old lady” out of her car

38、 successfully ?(less than 25words )(請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，25詞以內(nèi))_44. please translate the underlined sentence into chinese .(請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，人名直接用andrea)_45. according to the story ,andrea was _ and _ .(請(qǐng)用兩個(gè)形容詞來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)andrea，每空一詞)五、寫(xiě)作46.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下列問(wèn)題提示進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 注意： 1.續(xù)寫(xiě)故事的詞數(shù)為80左右； 2. 展開(kāi)合理想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫； 3. 可根

39、據(jù)需要自主選用以下參考詞匯： call the police dangerous escape catch robber (強(qiáng)盜) 答案與解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的abcd四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 a1. the poster gives information about .a. the man teacherb. english coursesc. language schools in londond. different activities in lanleygate2. how much do you have to pay for both speaking an

40、d writing ?a. 95b. 125c. 155d. 2203. if leo is free on sunday afternoon ,he can .a. improve his listening abilityb. join the possible smallest classc. have a native teacherd. learn how to write in english【答案】1. b 2. c 3. a【解析】這是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)校的招生廣告，文章介紹了學(xué)校的課程:聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)，以及課程的價(jià)格和上課時(shí)間等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)校的招生廣告，文

41、章介紹了學(xué)校的課程有聽(tīng)說(shuō)寫(xiě)，以及價(jià)格和時(shí)間。可知主要信息是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)課程的；故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告信息可知說(shuō)的課程是125美元，寫(xiě)的課程是30美元，共155美元；故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告信息可知星期天只有聽(tīng)力課程開(kāi)課；故選a。b when he was a teenager ,hunter adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .

42、when he left hospital ,adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to medical school in virginia ,usa ,but when he was there he did things in a different way .for example ,he didnt like the doctors white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tr

43、ied to make them laugh .the doctors at the medical school didnt like adams very much because he was to different .but adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .he saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .he spent a lot of time wit

44、h children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .when he finished medical school and became a doctor , adams opened his own hospital ,called “the gesundheit institute” ,together with some other doctors .they wanted it to be

45、 a place in a different way of working with sick people .hunter adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,universal pictures made a film about his life .it was very successful .in the film(called patch adams) ,robin williams played adams .williams said , “hunter is a really warm person ,who

46、 believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .i enjoyed playing him .”4. what probably made hunter decide to be a doctor ?a. his interest in medicine.b. his idea to open a hospital.c. his early experience as a teenager.d. his love for the lonely children around.5. how was hunter different from

47、other doctors ?a. he was famous before working in hospital.b. he liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.c. he treated his patients as friends in every way possible.d. he was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6 what does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probabl

48、e mean ?a. 木偶b. 小丑c. 外星人d. 蜘蛛俠7. what can we know from robin williams words ?a. he thought highly of hunter.b. every doctor needs a patient friend.c. he became a warm person ever after.d. a good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. c 5. c 6. b 7. a【解析】【分析】文章介紹了亞當(dāng)斯在少年時(shí)在醫(yī)院和有精神疾病的人度過(guò)了許多年，后來(lái)他決定上醫(yī)學(xué)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但

49、是他做了許多與眾不同的事情，他不喜歡穿白大褂，他看望病人時(shí)，喜歡穿上面有花的襯衫，在醫(yī)院和孩子們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，他喜歡在臉上放一個(gè)紅鼻子，引孩子們發(fā)笑，醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，他開(kāi)了自己的醫(yī)院。后來(lái)他的事情被拍成了電影，而且非常成功?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)when he was a teenager ,hunter adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .when he left hospital

50、 ,adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷讓他決定成為一名醫(yī)生；故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)but adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .he saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need

51、 a doctor whos friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友來(lái)對(duì)待；故選c。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)often put a special red nose on his face 和make the children laugh可知他經(jīng)常臉上放一個(gè)紅鼻子，逗孩子們笑，由此可猜測(cè)是扮演小丑；故選b。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor whos friend .i enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜歡扮演他，推測(cè)是他高度評(píng)價(jià)了亞當(dāng)

52、斯；故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案。例如：小題1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)when he was a teenager ,hunter adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .when he left ho

53、spital ,adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷讓他決定成為一名醫(yī)生；故選c。c a recent study from a team of south korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greate

54、r risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .for children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(結(jié)果)it is also about developing good ones .in 2014, the organization for economic cooperation and development(oecd) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries .among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .children who eat a main meal with