(英語)英語強調(diào)句解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、（英語）英語強調(diào)句解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題（含答案）一、初中英語強調(diào)句1. It was the typhoon _was called Tiange _hit Zhuhai and Macao.A. which; thatB. what; whichC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：正是被稱為天閣的臺風(fēng)襲擊了珠海和澳門。這是一個含有定語從句的強調(diào)句型，_was called Tiange是一個限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the typhoon,在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞 which或者that;第二個空是強調(diào)句型中的that,故選A?！军c評】考查

2、強調(diào)句型和定語從句，強調(diào)含有限制性定語從句的主語。2. It was who helped us out of danger.-What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題干，這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語！英語中為了表達的正式，這時應(yīng)用主格的代詞。本句的意思是就是他幫我們脫離的危險?！彼员绢}選Ao【點評】對于強調(diào)句中強調(diào)主語時應(yīng)注意，如果不加分析可能會選擇them。這在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中一定要注意分析。3. It was at 10

3、p.m. yesterday he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上 10點他下班回家。It+be+強調(diào)部分+that+句子，故選Ao【點評】考查強調(diào)句式，注意平時識記。4. Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. Thats himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jims【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一剛才誰在電話里叫你？一一他是Tom。根據(jù)題意可知，答句為強調(diào)句，完整形式為 It w

4、as Tom that call you on the phone just now.縮寫形式為 It was Tom.,故選 Bo【點評】考查強調(diào)句，注意強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。5. Was it last summer you and your friends went to Moscow?A. whenB. howC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天嗎？A. when什么時候； B.how怎樣；C. which哪一個；D. that那個。此處是強調(diào)時間狀語，強調(diào)句的一般疑問句的 基本形式是was it+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，故選

5、 D?！军c評】 考查強調(diào)句，注意調(diào)句的一般疑問句的基本形式是was it+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分的用法。6. It was in the Birds Nest many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式it is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強調(diào)的是Birds Nesto句意為正是在鳥巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩的活動。故選Co【點評】陳述句的強調(diào)句型：It is/

6、was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語） +that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把 is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was +it +that/who+其它部分？構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who,即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that, who不可省略；強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時，用It was ；其余的時態(tài)用It is 。7. It was he came b

7、ack from Africa that year he met the girl he would liketo marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他從非洲回來，他才遇到他想要結(jié)婚的女孩。本題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that 從句。故C正確?！军c評】考查not until在強調(diào)句型中的使用，牢記弓11調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和not until句型。8. Its in the city you are going to pa

8、y a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】：考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉it is/was - that/who句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語in the city you are going topay a visit to。句意：就是在你們要去參觀

9、的這座城市里，生產(chǎn)了這種啤酒。故 B正確?！军c評】隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it, be, that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分+ that 二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形 式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞 +is/was it that ? 三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征 為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that isnt / wasnt it ?四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。

10、句式特征 為：what/ how it is (that) + 主語 + 謂語！9. Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查定語從句。句意：一一你在哪里遇到我們的語文老師的？一一這是在我購置月餅的超市。the supermarket是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語?？芍?答案為Bo其實此句是一個強調(diào)句型，that部分省略。故選 Bo【點評】本題要求考生

11、在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步牢固掌握定語從句和強調(diào)句的用法。10. The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：美國之行對他來說很重要，因為是那次旅行改變了他對英語學(xué)習(xí) 的態(tài)度。此句是強調(diào)句型，故選Co【點評】考查強調(diào)句型，掌握強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。11. It is not until

12、 all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的魚都死光了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。此處是It is not until .that.,的強調(diào)句型，故答案為B?！军c評】考查強調(diào)句型，本題涉及It is not until .that.的應(yīng)用。1

13、2. It wasnt until Monday night we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除)A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我們才被告訴第5單元被排除。此處是 not.until的強調(diào)句型，故答案為Co【點評】考查強調(diào)句型。本題涉及notuntil的強調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用。D. It was where thatIt was where that13. you picked up the watch?A. Where it was that B. Where was

14、 it that C. Where was it there【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里撿到這塊表的？把句子改為陳述句you picked up the watch.可知選 B?！军c評】考查強調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)。14. Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一哇！今天天氣相當(dāng)冷。一一是啊，昨天也如此。So+助動詞+主語：也是如此，前后主語不一致。So+主語+助動詞：的確如此，前后主語一致。根據(jù)句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主語不

15、一致，用so was it。故選C?！军c評】考查倒裝句，注意So+助動詞+主語和So+主語+助動詞的用法。15. It is water, which seems so simple and common,makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是看起來很簡單很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和發(fā)展。這是一個強調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它

16、部分，故選Co【點評】考查強調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其它部分。16. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _bas made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功與運氣沒有關(guān)系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是強調(diào)句型，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。故選 Do【點評】考查強調(diào)句式，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is+強

17、調(diào)部分+that+其余部分?！?7. It was in 1969 two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. whenB. thatC. at that timeD. just then【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：是在 1969年兩個美國人乘宇宙飛船到了月球。這是強調(diào)句型： It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案為B?！军c評】考查強調(diào)句型。18. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB

18、. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年輕的時候接受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一個這么好的工程師。第一空填which/that ,引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 the training ,在定語從句中作賓語，第二空填that,使用了強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是 the training he had as a young man,所以選 Ao【點評】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型，本題涉及which/that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，掌握強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“Its+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分工19. Its not until mid-night the

19、baby stopped crying.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. while【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，嬰兒才停止哭泣。此句式 not .until.句式的強調(diào)句 型，即“It is/was not until.that.,故選 B：【點評】考查強調(diào)句型，本題涉及not .until.句式的強調(diào)句型。20. It not until she came back Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.A. is, thatB. was, whoC. was, thatD. is, who【答案】C【解析】【分

20、析】句意：直到到了家，簡才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的身份證丟了。英語中 not和until只能 在兩種情況下緊挨著出現(xiàn)：強調(diào)句型It is/was not until - thatD倒裝句型Not until在其他情況一律用 not - until分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句，又因句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時和過去完成時可知，此處應(yīng)使用was。故選Co【點評】考查強調(diào)句及時態(tài)，掌握 not - until的強調(diào)句式和一般過去時。21. It was because of the bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. why

21、D. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：因為天氣不好，足球比賽被迫推遲了。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分，此處 because of the bad weather是被強調(diào)的部分，去掉 it is. that句子為：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather 是完整的句 子，故選Do【點評】考查強調(diào)句，注意強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.,仍是完整的句子。22. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the

22、psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：楊利偉在心理測試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知，本句是強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got onthe psychological tests,而此部分為定語從句，the high scores后是定語從句，先行詞 thehigh sco

23、res在定語從句中作 got的賓語，因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強調(diào)句型去掉強調(diào)部分中的It was/is tha向意完整。分析句子可知，句子 the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉強調(diào)句型分，是完整的，故第二個空是強調(diào)句型的that。因此選Ao【點評】考查強調(diào)句型與定語從句，本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。23. 一 It was hard work that won Frank the best sc

24、ores on each test, _?-Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A. was itB. wasnt itC. did itD. didnt it【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一正是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，使得Frank每次考試都得最高分，不是嗎 ？一是的。說到學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。反意疑問句由陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，疑問部分與陳述部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。題目含有一個強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，主句是 was引導(dǎo)的肯定句，疑問部分則是wasnt,故答案選Bo【點評】考查反義疑問句。24. 一

25、Do you know made him successful in his career?-Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？一一知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項分析可知本題考查強調(diào)句型it isthat該句型的特點是去掉it is tha句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中 know后面接的是賓語從句，而

26、賓語從句最重 要的一點就是必須是陳述句語序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句，故直接排除；C選項沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A?！军c評】考查強調(diào)句和賓語從句，掌握強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。25. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村莊里購買的一些必需品才烹調(diào)出這么美味的晚宴

27、。被強調(diào)部分是from only a few supplies,句中的that she had bought in the village 是定語從句，句子主干為 the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。 故選 B.【點評】考查強調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分 工26. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A. thatB. whenC. whi

28、chD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完這些文件，格羅斯先生才意識到這項任務(wù)極其艱巨。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本題強調(diào)狀語only afterhe had read the papers。 故選 A?！军c評】考查強調(diào)句，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)Its/was +被強調(diào)部分+that/who +句子其他部分“。27. polite to the guests, said my father.A. Please【答案】BB. Do beC. AreD. Should”引號中是一個表強調(diào)的祈使 宥禮貌”，故選B。be polite?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤湟猓焊赣H說：對客人一定要有禮貌。句，祈使句的強調(diào)是在動詞前加Do。be polite固定短語，【點評】考查祈使句，本題涉及祈使句的強調(diào)以及固定短語28. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped