物理專業(yè)英語詞匯(I)

1、物理專業(yè)英語詞匯(I)ice 冰ice calorimeter 冰量熱計ice model 冰模型iconoscope 光電攝象管icosahedron 二十面體ideal black body 理想黑體ideal constraints 理想約束ideal crystal 理想晶體ideal fluid 完全鈴ideal gas 理想氣體ideal gas law 理想氣體定律ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal liquid 理想液體ideal solid 理想固體ideal solution 理想溶液ideally imperfect crystal 理想非完美晶體ideall

2、y perfect crystal 理想完美晶體identity parameter 晶體參數(shù)ignition 點火ignition potential 點火電位ignitron 點火管illuminance 光照度illuminant 光源illuminating engineering 照盲程學illuminating lamp 照悶illumination 光照度illumination curve 照度曲線illumination photometer 照度計illumination photometry 照度測量illuminator 照冒置illuminometer 照度計imag

3、e 象image analyzer 圖象分析器image charge 象電荷image contrast 象對比度image converter 變象管image converter tube 變象管image distortion 圖象失真image force 象力image formation 成象image frequency 象頻image hologram 象全息圖image iconoscope 圖象光電攝象管image intensifier 影象增強器影象放大器image intensifier tube 影象增強器影象放大器image orthicon 超正析象管imag

4、e parameter 成象參數(shù)image pickup tube 攝象管image plane 象平面image point 象點image processing 圖象處理image ratio 鏡頻波道的相對增益image restoration 象恢復image space 象空間image surface 象曲面imagelyzer 圖象分析器immersion 浸沒immersion lens 浸沒透鏡immersion method 浸沒法immersion microscope 油浸顯微鏡immersion objective 浸沒物鏡immersion refractomete

5、r 浸沒折射計impact 沖擊impact ionization 碰撞電離impact matrix 碰撞矩陣impact parameter 碰撞參數(shù)impact parameter method 碰撞參數(shù)法impact strength 沖豢度impact stress 沖滬力impact test 沖輝驗impedance 阻抗impedance bridge 阻抗電橋impedance matching 阻抗匹配imperfect crystal 非完美晶體imperfect gas 非理想氣體impressed forces 外力imprisonment of resonance

6、radiation 共振輻射陷獲improper variable 準變星impulse 沖擊沖量impulse approximation 沖稽似impulse function 脈沖函數(shù)impulse generator 脈沖發(fā)生器impulse of force 沖量impulsive current 脈沖電流impulsive force 沖力impulsive sound 沖基impulsive tone 撞霍impurity 雜質(zhì)impurity atom 雜質(zhì)原子impurity band 雜質(zhì)能帶impurity center 雜質(zhì)中心impurity conduction 雜

7、質(zhì)導電impurity level 雜質(zhì)能級impurity scattering 雜質(zhì)散射impurity semiconductor 雜質(zhì)半導體in clockwise direction 向順時針的方向in counter colckwise direction 向反時針的方向in situ observation 就地觀察incandescence 白熾incandescent lamp 白熾燈inch 英寸incidence 入射incidence angle 入射角incident beam 入射束incident light 入射光incident particle 入射粒子in

8、cident plane 入射面incident ray 入射光線incident wave 入射波inclination factor 傾斜因子inclinometer 磁傾計incoherence 非相干性incoherent light 非相干光incoherent scatteering 非相干散射incommensurate structure 不相應結(jié)構(gòu)incompressibility 不可壓縮性incompressible flow 不可壓縮流indefinite metric 不定度量independent atom model 獨立原子模型independent parti

9、cle 獨立粒子independent particle model 獨立粒子模型independent variable 自變數(shù)indeterminancy 不確定性indeterminancy principle 測不準原理index 指數(shù)index of refraction 折射率indicating lamp 指示燈indicator 指示器指示劑indifferent equilibrium 中性平衡indirect exchange interaction 間接交換相互酌indirect illumination 間接照明indirect measurement 間接測量indi

10、rect transition 間接躍遷indirectly heated cathode 旁熱式陰極indistinguishability of identical particles 全同粒子的不可分辨性indium 銦individual error 人為誤差individual excitation 單獨激發(fā)induced current 感應電流induced electromotive force 感應電動勢induced emission 感應發(fā)射induced radioactivity 感應放射性induced representation 誘導表示inductance 電

11、感感應系數(shù)inductance coil 感應線圈induction 感應;歸納induction accelerator 感應加速器induction coefficient 感應系數(shù)induction coil 感應線圈induction field 感應磁場induction furnace 感應電爐induction heating 感應加熱induction method 歸納法induction motor 感應電動機inductive 感應的inductor coil 感應線圈indus 印第安座inelastic collision 非彈性碰撞inelastic scatter

12、ing 非彈性散射inert gas 惰性氣體inertia 慣性inertial force 慣性力inertial frame of reference 慣性系inertial mass 慣性質(zhì)量inertial resistance 慣性阻力inertial system 慣性系inertial wave 慣性波inferior conjunction 下合inferior mirage 下現(xiàn)幻景inferior planet 地內(nèi)行星infinite medium 無限介質(zhì)infinite universe 無限宇宙infinitesimal rotation 無窮小轉(zhuǎn)動infinit

13、esimal transformation 無窮小變換inflationary universe 暴漲宇宙inflector 偏轉(zhuǎn)器influence machine 感應起電機information processing 信息處理information quantity 信息量information retrieval 信息恢復information theory 信息論infra acoustic 聲下的infra acoustic frequency 亞聲頻infra sound 次聲infranics 紅外線電子學infrared 紅外線的infrared active 紅外激活的in

14、frared astronomical satellite 紅外天文衛(wèi)星infrared astronomy 紅外天文學infrared catastrophe 紅外災變infrared divergence 紅外發(fā)散infrared lamp 紅外燈infrared laser 紅外激光器infrared magnitude 紅外星等infrared microscope 紅外線顯微鏡infrared photocell 紅外線光電管infrared photography 紅外攝影infrared radiation 紅外輻射infrared rays 紅外線infrared spectr

15、ophotometer 紅外分光光度計infrared spectroscopy 紅外光譜學infrared spectrum 紅外光譜inhomogeneous broadening 非均勻增寬inhomogeneous plasma 非均勻等離子體inhomogeneous superconductor 非均質(zhì)超導體inhomogeneous universe 非均勻宇宙initial black hole 原始黑洞initial permeability 初始磁導率initial phase 初相initial state 初態(tài)initial stress 初應力initial velo

16、city 初速度injection 注入injection laser 注入型激光器注入型二極管激光器injector accelerator 注入加速器injury 損傷inlet pressure 進口壓力inner bremsstrahlung 內(nèi)韌致輻射inner corona 內(nèi)冕inner electron 內(nèi)層電子inner product 內(nèi)積inner quantum number 內(nèi)量子數(shù)inner shell 內(nèi)殼層input 輸入input output channel 輸入輸出通道input output unit 輸出輸入裝置input program 輸入程序in

17、put routine 輸入程序insolation 日射inspection 檢查instability 不穩(wěn)定性instability energy 不穩(wěn)定能instantaneous axis of rotation 瞬時轉(zhuǎn)動軸instantaneous neutron 瞬發(fā)中子instantaneous pole 瞬時極instantaneous power 瞬時功率instanton 瞬子instruction 指令instrument 儀器儀表instrument transformer 儀表變換器instrumental error 儀企差instrumental functio

18、n 儀漂數(shù)insulating paper 絕緣紙insulating transformer 絕緣變壓器insulation 絕緣insulation resistance 絕緣電阻insulator 絕緣體integral calculus 積分學integral equation 積分方程integral invariant 積分不變式integral transform 積分變換integrated circuit 集成電路integrated optics 集成光學integrated reflection intensity 積分反射強度integrating sphere 烏布利

19、希球integrating wattmeter 累積瓦特計integration circuit 積分電路integration type analog to digital conversion 積分型模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換intense slow positron beam 強慢速陽電子束intensifier 加厚劑intensity 強度intensity alternation 強度交變intensity factors of spectral lines 譜線強度因子intensity modulation 亮度燈intensity of magnetic field 磁場強度intensi

20、ty of magnetization 磁化強度intensity of radioactivity 放射性強度intensity of sound 聲強intensity region 強度范圍intensive quantity 內(nèi)包量intensive variable 示強變量interaction 相互酌interaction energy 相互酌能interaction force 相互酌力interaction potential 相互酌勢interaction range 相互酌區(qū)interatomic 原子間的interatomic distance 原子間距離interat

21、omic forces 原子間力intercalation 夾層interchange instability 變換不穩(wěn)定性interchangeability 互換性intercombination 相互組合intercrystalline 晶粒間的interdiffusion 互擴散interface 邊界面interfacial electric phenomenon 界面電現(xiàn)象interfacial potential 界面勢interfacial tension 界面張力interfacial viscosity 界面粘性interference 干涉interference col

22、or 干擾色interference filter 干擾濾光片interference fringe 干涉條紋interference microscope 干涉顯微鏡interference of equal inclination 等傾角干涉interference of equal thickness 等厚度干涉interference of light 光的干涉interference of polarized light 偏振光的干涉interference refractometer 干涉折射計interference spectroscope 干涉分光鏡interferomete

23、r 干涉儀interferometry 干涉度量學intergalactic matter 星系際物質(zhì)intergalactic space 星系際空間intermediate coupling 中間耦合intermediate energy 中間能量intermediate energy physics 中能物理學intermediate frequency 中頻intermediate frequency transformer 中頻變換器intermediate image 中間影象intermediate neutron 中速中子intermediate nucleus 復核inter

24、mediate orbit 中間軌道intermediate state 中間態(tài)intermediate vector boson 弱玻色子intermetallic compounds 金屬間化合物intermittent discharge 間歇放電intermolecular 分子間的intermolecular force 分子間力intermolecular interaction 分子間相互酌internal adsorption 內(nèi)吸附internal conversion 內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換internal conversion electron 內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換電子internal electro

25、n pair creation 內(nèi)電子對產(chǎn)生internal energy 內(nèi)能internal exposure 內(nèi)照射internal force 內(nèi)力internal friction 內(nèi)摩擦internal impedance 內(nèi)阻抗internal ionization 內(nèi)電離internal magnetic field 內(nèi)磁場internal photoelectric effect 內(nèi)光電效應internal pressure 內(nèi)壓internal quantum number 內(nèi)量子數(shù)internal reflection 內(nèi)反射internal resistance 內(nèi)阻i

26、nternal rotation 內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)internal storage 內(nèi)部存儲器internal stress 內(nèi)應力internal target 內(nèi)靶internal viscosity 內(nèi)粘滯international atomic time 國際原子時international geophysical year 國際地球物理年international latitude service 國際緯度服務international practical temperature scale 國際實用溫標international prototype metre 國際米原器internatio

27、nal standard atomsphere 國際標準大氣international system of units 國際單位制international temperature scale 國際溫標international thermonuclear experimental reactor 國際熱核實驗反應堆international unit 國際單位interpenetration 相互穿透interplanar crystal spacing 晶面間距interplanetary dust 行星際塵埃interplanetary magnetic field 行星際磁場inter

28、planetary matter 行星際物質(zhì)interplanetary space 行星際空間interpolation formula 內(nèi)插公式interrupt 中斷interrupter 斷續(xù)器interspace 空隙interstellar absorption 星際吸收interstellar absorption line 星際線interstellar cloud 星際云interstellar dust 星際塵埃interstellar gas 星際氣體interstellar line 星際線interstellar magnetic field 星際磁場interste

29、llar matter 星際物質(zhì)interstellar molecule 星際分子interstellar reddening 星際紅化interstellar space 星際空間interstice 縫隙interstitial alloy 填隙式合金interstitial atom 填隙原子interstitial diffusion 填隙式擴散interstitial ion 填隙離子interstitial solid solution 填隙式固溶體interval 間隔interval rule 間隔規(guī)則intraatomic 原子內(nèi)的intracrystalline 晶體內(nèi)的

30、intramolecular 分子內(nèi)的intramolecular bond 分子內(nèi)鍵intramolecular forces 分子內(nèi)力intramolecular rotation 分子內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)動intrinsic conduction 本占電intrinsic energy 內(nèi)能intrinsic magnetic moment 固有磁矩intrinsic magnetization 內(nèi)倥化intrinsic parity 內(nèi)兕稱intrinsic permeability 固有磁導率intrinsic semiconductor 本針導體intrinsic viscosity 本粘性int

31、rinsic wavelength 固有波長invar 殷鋼invariable plane 不變平面invariance 不變性invariant 不變式invariant of strain 應變不變量invariant subgroup 不變子群inverse circuit 反演電路inverse compton effect 逆康普頓效應inverse fluorite structure 逆螢石結(jié)構(gòu)inverse photoelectric effect 逆光電效應inverse photoelectron spectroscopy 逆光電光譜學inverse piezoelect

32、ric effect 逆壓電效應inverse predissociation 逆前級離解inverse problem 逆問題inverse process 逆過程inverse proportion 反比例inverse raman effect 反轉(zhuǎn)喇曼效應inverse raman spectroscopy 反轉(zhuǎn)喇曼光譜學inverse reaction 逆反應inverse scattering method 逆散射法inverse spinel 反尖晶石inverse spinel structure 反尖晶石型結(jié)構(gòu)inverse square law 平方反比律inverse t

33、ransformation 逆變換inverse voltage 逆電壓inverse zeeman effect 反向塞曼效應inversion 反演inversion axis 反演軸inversion doublet 反轉(zhuǎn)雙重線inversion formula 反演公式inversion layer 反轉(zhuǎn)層;逆溫層inversion spectrum 反轉(zhuǎn)光譜inversion system 倒象系inversion temperature 轉(zhuǎn)換溫度invert 反演inverted magnetron gage 逆磁控管計inverted multiplet 反轉(zhuǎn)多重態(tài)inverte

34、d term 顛倒項inverter 逆變換裝置inviscid flow 無粘性流invisible radiation 不可見的輻射invisible rays 不可見的射線iodine 碘ion 離子ion accelerator 離子加速器ion acceptor 離子接受體ion acoustic instability 離子聲波不穩(wěn)定性ion activity 離子活度ion avalanche 離子雪崩ion beam 離子束ion beam probe 離子束探針ion bombardment 離子轟擊ion channelling 離子溝道效應ion cloud 離子云ion

35、 cluster 離子簇ion concentration 離子濃度ion condensation 離子凝聚ion cyclotron frequency 離子回旋頻率ion cyclotron resonance heating 離子回旋共振加熱ion cyclotron resonance method 離子回旋共振法ion density 離子密度ion diffusion 離子擴散ion electron recombination 離子電子再化合ion exchange 離子交換ion exchange resin 離子交換尸ion impact 離子碰撞ion implantat

36、ion 離子注入ion implanted junction 離子注入結(jié)ion induced desorption 離子感應退吸ion induced x ray analysis 離子感應 x 射線分析ion lattice 離子晶格ion loss 離子損耗ion microprobe analyzer 離子微探針分析器ion microscope 離子顯微鏡ion molecule 離子型分子ion neutralization 離子中和ion neutralization spectroscopy 離子中和波譜學ion optics 離子光學ion orbit 離子軌道ion pai

37、r 離子對ion pair formation 離子對生成ion plasma frequency 離子等離子體頻率ion pump 離子泵ion recombination 離子復合ion saturation current 離子飽和電流ion scattering spectroscopy 離子散射能譜學ion selective electrode 離子選擇電極ion sheath 離子鞘ion source 離子源ion temperature 離子溫度ion trap 離子陷阱ion yield 離子產(chǎn)額ionic atmosphere 離子氣氛ionic bond 異極鍵ioni

38、c charge 離子電荷ionic compound 離子化合物ionic conduction 離子導電ionic crystal 離子晶體ionic current 離子電流ionic laser 離子激光器ionic migration 離子遷移ionic mobility 離子遷移率ionic molecule 離子型分子ionic polymerization 離子聚合ionic radius 離子半徑ionic recombination 離子復合ionic strength 離子強度ionic structure 離子結(jié)構(gòu)ionium 鍰ionization 電離ionizat

39、ion by collision 碰撞電離ionization chamber 電離室ionization current 電離電流ionization density 電離密度ionization fluctuation 電離漲落ionization limit 電離極限ionization loss 電離損失ionization potential 電離電勢ionization power 致電離能力ionization rate 電離率ionization vacuumgage 電離真空計ionized atom 電離原子ionized layer 電離層ionizer 電離裝置ioni

40、zing energy 電離能量ionizing power 致電離能力ionizing radiation 電離線ionoluminescence 離子發(fā)光ionometer 離子計ionosphere 電離層ionospheric disturbance 電離層擾動ionospheric storm 電離層暴iras object iras 天體iridescence 虹色iridium 銥iris 可變光欄iris diaphragm 鎖定光欄iris type accelerator guide 隔膜型加速波導管iron 鐵iron constantan thermocouple 鐵康

41、銅熱電偶iron group elements 鐵族元素iron loss 鐵耗irradiation 輻照irradiation damage 輻照損傷irradiation hardening 輻照硬化irradiation reactor 輻照用堆irreducible representation 不可約表示irregular galaxy 不規(guī)則星系irregular nebula 不規(guī)則星云irregular reflection 不規(guī)則反射irregular variable 不規(guī)則變星irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible process 不可逆過程irreversible reaction 不可逆反應irrotational field 非旋場isentrope 等熵線isentropic analysis 等熵分析is