2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一

1、2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分） 從下列每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. i will take_ vacation with my parents _ day after tomorrow. a. a; theb. an; thec. a; 不填d. the; 不填22. now all the students turn to page _ and look at the _ picture.a. fifth; fiveb. fifth; fifthc. five; fifthd. fiv

2、e; five23. alice fell down a rabbit hole and hurt _ last night. i am sorry to hear that. a. sheb. herc. hersd. herself24. who ran_of all in the sports meeting?henry did, i think.a. fastb. fasterc. fastestd. more fast25. the old man is a good swimmer, and he often swims _ haihe river after supper. a.

3、 overb. acrossc. to d. through26. the food safety is a serious_ in our country. we should try to solve it. a. subjectb. programc. problemd. opinion 27. i hope you will _ me from my photo when i arrive at the airport.a. recogniseb. forgetc. provided. protect28. is it _ to show your passport at the en

4、trance? yes. everyone must obey this rule. a.strangeb. necessaryc. helpfuld. impossible29. stop smoking, _ you will get better soon. a. afterb. orc. butd. and30. whats wrong with you, eric? you look tired.i _ to prepare for the final exam last night.a. picked upb. woke upc. stayed upd. put up31. i c

5、alled you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. oh, i _ a walk with my parents at that time. a. tookb. was takingc. am takingd. take32. would you like to have another cup of tea? _. a. yes，i dob. not at allc. youre polited. no, thanks 33. ill tell my mother _she comes back.a. as soon asb

6、. untilc. tilld. since34. is jim in the office? no, he _ to the dinning hall. a. goesb. would goc. has goned. had gone35. the students asked _. a. where they will gob. what they would do next c. when could they god. how did they get there 36. they promised _ the school rules.a. followb. followsc. fo

7、llowingd. to follow37. may i play computer games now, mom?no. you _finish your homework first.a. mustb. canc. couldd. may38. i have just got my drivers license. _! a. good luckb. congratulationsc. just so-sod. thats right39. many flowers _ in the garden last monday.a. plantedb. are plantedc. are pla

8、ntingd. were planted40. i like the computer _ my father bought me very much. a. asb. whatc. whichd. whose三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。when youre teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “i want to.”, your parents answer, “no, you cant.”young people further c

9、omplain that their parents do not 41 them. when something goes 42 , most parents just dont believe in their children. 43 asking why, they think their kids are wrong. and not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.yes, 44 is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child

10、. but remember that not long ago you were really a child. your parents still remember the childish (幼稚的) 45 you used to make. they want to protect you 46 you dont want them to do so.so, if you want to get 47 freedom (自由), please try to understand your parents and dont lie to them. try a friendlier w

11、ay. if you want them to 48 you to stay out late, dont just say, “all 49 kids can stay out late.” tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be and how important it is 50 you to stay out late. then they just might say, “yes.” 41.a.enjoyb. preferc. understandd. decide42.a.b

12、adlyb. wrongc. niced. clearly43.a.exceptb. insteadc. withd. without44.a.itb. thisc. thatd. one45.a.usesb. differencesc. mindsd. mistakes46.a.if b. though c. becaused. since47.a.mostb. leastc. mored. less48.a.allowb. hopec. wishd. ask49.a.anotherb. othersc. the othersd. the other50.a.forb. ofc. tod.

13、with四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，51-60每小題2分，61-65每小題1分，共25分） 閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aif you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? nowadays, more and more young people in america volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. here are some of the

14、ir plans.jim, 16im going to help the forest centre build new roads in the mountains. ill spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. im going to sleep under the stars. it will be a nice sport, and ill be able to do something good at the same time.susan, 15this sum

15、mer, im going to work for special house program. they build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. theyll teach me what to do, so ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.michael, 17im going to teach kids who have trouble reading. ill work

16、for a program called reading for life. every day, im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. i want to be a teacher and i love children, so this is going to be a great experience for me.51. young people in the usa volunteer to spend _ helping others. a. weekdaysb. holidaysc. sundays

17、d. pocket money52. what does jim plan to do in summer? a. to sleep under the stars. b. to breathe fresh air. c. to help build new roads in the mountains. d. to spend the whole summer living in the tent. 53. from the passage, we know that susan _. a. likes readingb. likes children c. is good at sport

18、sd. is 15 years old54. _ wants to be a teacher. a. michaelb. susanc. jimd. nobody55. which is the most possible title for this passage? a. reading for life. b. young american volunteers. c. a special house program. d. great experience in the forest centre.bmartin lynch, an american businessman, had

19、been going on vacation to a small mexican fishing village for a number of years. one morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend pablo perez, a local fisherman. martin watched pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box. martin noticed pablo was smiling and looked very hap

20、py. he could also see several large fish in the boat. martin greeted pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “just a few hours,” replied pablo. martin asked, “why didnt you stay longer and catch more fish?” “i have enough for my family,” pablo said. “and what do you do with the rest of y

21、our day?” asked martin. “i take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, i have a full and busy life.” martin explained that if pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. with the extra money, pabl

22、o could buy more boats and catch more fish. by selling the fish, pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets. “then what?” asked pablo. “well you would probably have to move to mexico city to run the business. finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of

23、 dollars,” replied martin. “how long will that take?” asked pablo. martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “and then what” asked pablo. “well, thats the best part,” martin said. “you will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with you

24、r children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”56. what is the story mainly about? a. a businessman and a fisherman have become friends. b. a businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. c. a businessman wants to become a businessman. d. a businessman gives some ad

25、vice to a fisherman. 57. what makes the mexican fisherman happy is _. a. many friends who visit himb. a full and busy life c. more boats and more fish d. the house near the ocean 58. how can the fisherman make more money in the businessmans view? a. by buying a supermarket. b. to move to mexico city

26、. c. by selling his own business. d. to work longer and catch more fish. 59. the underlined word “unload” in the passage means _. a. put intob. break downc. take away fromd. set off 60. we can infer(推斷) from the passage that _. a. the fisherman will stay the same with his life b. the fisherman will

27、leave the village for mexico city c. the business man will buy the fishermans boat d. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fishcmichelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. it is a very serious problem. so she starts a health program to deal

28、 with it. the health program is to reduce the amount （數(shù)量）of fat students today and in the future. the program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and tvs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. the program includes: food store

29、s should sell healthier foods. schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. the lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. she wants the students to eat right, exercise more and con

30、trol (控制) their weight. she also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. at the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. she hopes that the garden will encourage more p

31、eople to plant one too. the health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. as she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 61. in michelles country over _ of the students are too fat. a. a quarterb. a half c. 75%d. 15% 6

32、2. the word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in chinese. a. 厭食癥b. 肥胖癥 c. 抑郁癥d. 強(qiáng)迫癥63. what does the lady want the shops to do? a. to offer gym classes. b. to plant a vegetable garden.c. to serve meals with less fat. d. to sell healthier foods.64. its a good way for fat students to have _ ev

33、ery day.a. more vegetablesb. sweet foods c. many cokesd. much fat65. whats the main idea of the passage? a. the lady introduces healthy drinks. b. the lady cares about food cost.c. the lady fights obesity in students. d. the lady feels worried about the height.五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)

34、中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ann: thank you for the birthday gift, dad. its the best gift i have ever had.dad: (66)a. have you got it?b. do you need help?c. im glad you like it. d. how can i turn it on?e. i need it to do my homework. f. just dont spend too much time on it.g. could you show me how to s

35、end an email?ann: ive always wanted a computer. (67)dad: and you need it to chat with your friends, too. ann: i guess you are right. (68)dad: send an email? er, just do like this. (69)ann: yes. dad. i think its easy.dad: (70)ann: i wont, i promise.六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71盡管所

36、有的照片都很精彩，但是我們不能給每個人都頒獎。_ _ all of the photos are excellent, we cant give prizes to everyone.72.明天我去機(jī)場送薩莉。i will _ sally_ at the airport tomorrow.73.畢竟，是你父母給你的那些錢。_ _ , your parents gave you that money.74. 他們在語言技能上已經(jīng)取得進(jìn)步。theyve with their language skills.75.他打破窗子逃跑了。he broke the window and_ _.七、任務(wù)型閱讀

37、（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.the first one is that they feel stressed（感到壓力大） because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. they have lots of exams t

38、o take. and parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.the second one is that more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted(近視).they often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. some of them are crazy about playing computer games. some spend too much t

39、ime watching tv.another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. they eat too much food, but they take little exercise.i think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. they should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.76. the survey shows _ main problems of teenagers.77. the teenagers feel stressed because_.78. _ is caused by computer games. 79. _ make teenagers become fat.80. teenagers should _ to relax themselves.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所