中考英語二輪復習完形填空課外基礎練8

1、2019中考英語完形填空課外基礎練（八）及答案passage a（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。i love fashion (時尚). in the past, i only wore american brands. and in my 1 , the most popular student was always the one who wore the latest pair of jordans. at that time, i paid 2 attention to chinese brands like li-ning, because l t

2、hought they were not in fashion. and i thought that chinese clothes couldnt be as comfortable as american ones. but later, i found i was 3 . more and more basketball players are wearing li-ning shoes. a few pairs of li-ning shoes 4 on ebay are even over $ 1, 000! however, in the past, a few china-ma

3、de products were not so 5 . in 2011, for example, some chinese toys were found to have heavy metals which were bad for kids 6 . and in 2012, chinas largest provider of milk powder (奶粉) had to recall (召回) 700 tons of milk powder after one child died and more than 50 others had health 7 . nowadays, th

4、e chinese government and companies have 8 this serious problem. they pay more attention to china-made products. they want to 9 more things as good as american ones. now some chinese brands have become stronger in the american market, 10 its time to change our opinion about china-made products. we sh

5、ould support products that are made in china. 1. a. familyb. officec. schoold. company2. a. muchb. littlec. alld. each3. a. wrongb. stupidc. rightd. smart4. a. soldb. hidc. maded. borrowed5. a. expensiveb. cheapc. badd. good6. a. hobbyb. familyc. healthd. study7. a. questionsb. problemsc. adviced. a

6、ccidents8. a. improvedb. realizedc. forgottend. repeated9. a. watchb. discoverc. inventd. produce10. a. sob. butc. thoughd. if【答案】（1）c；（2）b；（3）a；（4）a；（5）d；（6）c；（7）b；（8）b；（9）d；（10）a； 【考點】社會現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國品牌的發(fā)展：從不受期待到受歡迎。（1）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在我的學校里，最受歡迎的學生總是穿著最新的喬丹鞋。a.family家庭；b.office辦公室；c.school學校；

7、d.company公司；根據(jù)句中的學生可知這里是指的學校，故答案為c。（2）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：那時，我很少關注李寧這樣的中國品牌，因為我覺得它們不流行。a.much很多；b.little少的；c.all全部；d.each每一個；根據(jù)下文我決定不時髦，所以不會去關注李寧這樣的品牌的。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為b。（3）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：但后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯了。a.wrong錯誤的；b.stupid傻的；c.right正確的；d.smart聰明的；根據(jù)下文句中more and more basketball players are wearing li-ning shoes

8、.可知作者認為中國衣服沒有美國的舒適的觀點是錯誤的。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為a。（4）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：ebay上出售的幾雙李寧鞋甚至超過1000美元! a.sold賣；b.hid藏；c.made制作；d.borrowed借；這里是做后置定語，修飾鞋的，含有被動意思，應該用過去分詞修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為a。（5）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：然而，在過去，一些中國制造的產(chǎn)品并不是很好。a.expensive貴的；b.cheap便宜的；c.bad壞的；d.good好的；根據(jù)下文可知過去并不好。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為d。（6）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，2011年，

9、一些中國玩具被發(fā)現(xiàn)含有重金屬，對孩子的健康有害。a.hobby愛好；b.family家庭；c.health家庭；d.study學校；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為c。（7）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：2012年，中國最大的奶粉供應商在一名兒童死亡后，不得不召回700噸奶粉，另外50多人有健康問題。a.questions問題；b.problems問題，難題；c.advice建議；d.accidents事故；questions是有待回答的問題，problem是要解決的難題。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為b。（8）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國政府和企業(yè)已經(jīng)意識到了這一嚴重問題。a.improved

10、提高，改進；b.realized意識；c.forgotten忘記；d.repeated重復；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為b。（9）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他們想生產(chǎn)更多和美國一樣好的東西。a.watch看；b.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；c.invent發(fā)明；d.produce生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為d。（10）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在一些中國品牌在美國市場變得更加強大，所以是時候改變我們對中國制造產(chǎn)品的看法了。a.so因此，所以；b.but但是；c.though盡管；d.if如果；根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示因果關系，故答案為a。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。讀懂全文，在理解文章的基

11、礎上選擇正確的單詞，并根據(jù)需要做必要的變形，牢記一些固定搭配和基本的句型。passage b2016中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案社會現(xiàn)象類we all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope in the future. but are everybodys dreams the same? here are some of the of a survey about hopes and dreams, which thousands of students across china . what are

12、 the hopes of teenagers? we received several different answersthe question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? it seems some students would like to start work as soon as, so that they can help better lives for their parents. other students hope to continue after finishing scho

13、ol and to go to university.what are the dreams of teenagers? teenagers have all kinds of dreams. some are more realistic than others. but according to the survey, less realistic dreams are also, but many students reported that they work hard to achieve their dreams. quite a few dream of becoming fam

14、ous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. some said theyd love to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sailthe pacific ocean. and then there are dreams that arethree students said theyd like to be able to ! conclusion it was clear from the survey teenagers have similar hopes. it se

15、ems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. onhand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. it is very important to dream, soyour dreams; one day they may just come true.【小題1】ato achievebachievecto come truedrealize【小題2】aresultbfinds

16、cfindingsddiscovery【小題3】atake part inbtook partctook part indtake part【小題4】aofbforctodat【小題5】ahe canbthey canche coulddthey could【小題6】aofferbgivecprovidedsend【小題7】astudybstudiedcstudyingdto study【小題8】athe samebdifferentcsimilardcommon【小題9】aare able tobwere disabled tocwere willing todare willing to【

17、小題10】acrossbthroughcondacross【小題11】arealisticbboringcpossibledimpossible【小題12】awalkbruncflydjump【小題13】awhichbthatcwhatdwhy【小題14】aonebothercanotherdthe other【小題15】ahold onbheld on tocbe held on todhold on topassage c話題：育人故事 詞數(shù)：176 參考用時：6分鐘a king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. h

18、e told all the young people in his country, “i will give _1_ of you a seed (種子). plant it and bring it back one year later. show me the plants that you bring, _2_ ill choose a new king from you.”a boy _3_ peter got a seed, too. he planted it _4_. but the seed didnt grow at all. a year later, peter h

19、ad to take his _5_ box to the palace. others all brought beautiful plants there and peter felt _6_.the king _7_ the palace and looked around. when he found there was nothing in peters box, the king smiled and said to the others, “one year ago, i gave everyone a seed _8_ couldnt grow. but all of you,

20、 _9_ peter, have brought me plants and flowers. peter was the only one with the honesty (誠實) and courage to bring _10_ a box. so he will be the new king!”( )1. a. neitherb. each c. both( )2. a. butb. although c. and( )3. a. helpedb. askedc. named( )4. a. carefullyb. carefulc. careless( )5. a. fullb.

21、 empty c. beautiful( )6. a. excitedb. sad c. happy( )7. a. reached b. gotc. arrived( )8. a. who b. what c. which( )9. a. besides b. exceptc. with( )10. a. suchb. so c. as【答案詳解】1-5 bccab 6-10 bacba1.【解析】選b考查代詞辨析。句意：我將給你們每人一顆種子。neither意為“兩者都不”；each意為“每個”；both意為“兩者都”。each of you “你們每個人”。故選b。2.【解析】選c考查連

22、詞辨析。句意：將你們帶來的植物給我看，我將從你們中選擇一位新國王。but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；although “雖然”；and表示承接。此外兩個分句間承接并系，故選c。3.【解析】選c考查動詞辨析。句意：一個名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒種子。a boy named peter “一個名叫彼特的男孩”。4.【解析】選a考查副詞用法。句意：他細心地種植它。carefully “細心地”，在句中作狀語修飾動詞planted；而careful和careless都是形容詞，不可以作狀語。故選a。5.【解析】選b考查文意理解。根據(jù)下文when he found there wasnothingin peter

23、s box,可知“彼特不得不將他空箱子帶到宮殿來”。full“滿的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根據(jù)文意選b。6.【解析】選b考查文意理解。他帶了一個空箱子到宮殿來，其他人都帶漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到難受”。excited “激動的”；sad “難受的”；happy“高興的”。故選b。7.【解析】選a考查動詞辨析。reach是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語；get作為“到達”講，是不及物動詞，需要加上介詞to才可接名詞作賓語；arrive作為“到達”講，也是不及物動詞，需要加上介詞at或in才可接名詞作賓語。故選a。8.【解析】選c考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：一年前我給

24、了你們每人一粒不能生長的種子。本句中的先行詞a seed是物，故引導詞應用which。所以選c。9.【解析】選b考查文意理解和介詞辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你們每個人都給我?guī)砹酥参锖突?。besides “除以外”，需要加上它后面的內(nèi)容；except “除以外”需要排除它后面的內(nèi)容；with“帶有”。根據(jù)句意及介詞的含義選b。10.【解析】選a考查文意理解和詞義用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一個具有誠實和勇氣帶要如此箱子的一個人。such “如此的”，后接名詞或名詞性短語；so “如此”后接形容詞或副詞；as意為“作為，由于”等，沒有“如此的”含義。所以選a。passage d noah is

25、 only 13 years old, and hes a hero. he has helped his 26 out of a fire.on 10th may, noah was at home. suddenly he heard someone 27 “fire! fire!” he ran 28 . he saw a lot of smoke from next door. he went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old mrs. smith, in the kitchen. she could not get out becaus

26、e she had burnt her 29 . anything could happen to her at that moment.noah 30 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. then he 31 into mrs. smiths kitchen to save her. there was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. but he was not scared. he 32 the fire with a blanket and helped mrs

27、. smith out.the fire burnt noahs neck, arms and face. as a result, he was 33 for a month. many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “what a 34 young man!” they said. noah was 35 that he helped mrs. smith. “we should help each other,” he said.noah also said, “fire can be very dangerous. it is important to be careful with fire.”26. a. neighborb. classmate c. teacherd. friend27. a. saying b. singing c. shoutingd. mentioning28. a. upstairsb. downstairsc. inside d. outside29. a. handb. shoulder c. legd. ear30. a. carefullyb. quickly c. proudlyd. sl