中考英語復(fù)合句考題精練

1、 重難點精講專題十四專題十四 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句考點一考點一 賓語從句賓語從句考點二考點二 定語從句定語從句考點三考點三 狀語從句狀語從句考點考點1 1 賓語從句賓語從句（20122012年年2929題，題，20102010年年3030題，題，20092009年年2828題）題） 重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句例句連連接接詞詞連接詞連接詞that引導(dǎo)由引導(dǎo)由陳述句變來的賓語陳述句變來的賓語從句。從句。i know (that) hes a teacher. 我知道他是一名老師。我知道他是一名老師。that.and/but that.引導(dǎo)由并列或引導(dǎo)由并列或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)

2、折關(guān)系的陳述句變來的賓語從句。變來的賓語從句。i hear that your father is a singer and your mother is a dancer. 我聽說你爸爸是一名歌手，我聽說你爸爸是一名歌手，你媽媽是一名舞者。你媽媽是一名舞者。連連接接詞詞連詞連詞if或或whether引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)一般疑問句、反意疑一般疑問句、反意疑問句或選擇疑問句變問句或選擇疑問句變來的賓語從句。來的賓語從句。could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in australia? 你你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？雪嗎？連接由

3、代詞、副詞連接由代詞、副詞（即疑問詞）引導(dǎo)的（即疑問詞）引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句變來的賓特殊疑問句變來的賓語從句。語從句。please tell me how you go to school. 請告訴我請告訴我你怎么去學校。你怎么去學校。語語序序賓語從句要用陳述句賓語從句要用陳述句語序。語序。do you know where tom lives? 你知道湯姆你知道湯姆住哪兒嗎？住哪兒嗎？重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄時時態(tài)態(tài)如果主句為一般如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，則賓語現(xiàn)在時，則賓語從句時態(tài)不受限從句時態(tài)不受限制，根據(jù)實際情制，根據(jù)實際情況使用所需要的況使用所需要的時態(tài)。時態(tài)。i hear jo

4、an left for beijing yesterday. 我聽說瓊昨天去北京了。我聽說瓊昨天去北京了。i hear joan has left for beijing. 我聽說瓊已經(jīng)去北京了。我聽說瓊已經(jīng)去北京了。i hear joan will leave for beijing tomorrow. 我聽說瓊明天將去北京。我聽說瓊明天將去北京。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄時時態(tài)態(tài)如果主句為一如果主句為一般過去時，則般過去時，則賓語從句的時賓語從句的時態(tài)只能用過去態(tài)只能用過去的某種時態(tài)。的某種時態(tài)。kate said she was watching tv this time ye

5、sterday. 凱特說她昨天這個時候在看電凱特說她昨天這個時候在看電視。視。kate said she was going to school soon. 凱特說她很快要去學校。凱特說她很快要去學校。kate said she had seen the film before. 凱特說她之前看過這部電影。凱特說她之前看過這部電影。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄時時態(tài)態(tài)如果賓語從句為客如果賓語從句為客觀真理或普遍事實，觀真理或普遍事實，則用一般現(xiàn)在時。則用一般現(xiàn)在時。miss hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

6、胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。如果賓語從句是由如果賓語從句是由whenwhen引導(dǎo)的從句或引導(dǎo)的從句或帶有時間狀語的從帶有時間狀語的從句，則句，則whenwhen引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的從句或時間狀語從從句或時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)不變。句中的時態(tài)不變。the teacher wanted to know when the girl was born. 這位老師想知道這個這位老師想知道這個女孩是什么時候出生的。女孩是什么時候出生的。tom said he had worked here since he left school. 湯姆說他自從離校后就在這湯姆說他自從離校后就在這里工作。里工作。重難點精講重難點精講返

7、回目錄返回目錄時時態(tài)態(tài)如果賓語從句中含有過如果賓語從句中含有過去具體的年、月、日時，去具體的年、月、日時，則其時態(tài)保持不變。則其時態(tài)保持不變。i heard lucy was born in 1986. 我聽說露西是我聽說露西是19861986年出生的。年出生的。賓語從句的口訣賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。從句時態(tài)主句定，從句時態(tài)主句定， 陳述語序要牢記。陳述語序要牢記。 主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句義。主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句義。主句若是過去時，主從時態(tài)要一致。主句若是過去時，主從時態(tài)要一致。賓從表達是真理，客觀真理仍現(xiàn)在。賓從表達是真理，客觀真

8、理仍現(xiàn)在。 引導(dǎo)詞也不難，陳述句引導(dǎo)詞也不難，陳述句thatthat可省略?？墒÷?。碰到特殊疑問句，碰到特殊疑問句， 疑問詞來擔此任。疑問詞來擔此任。 重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】1. （1212衡陽衡陽2929題題）-can you guess _yesterday?-sorry, ive no idea about it.a. when did he come backb. when he came backc. how long he came back b重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄2. （1010衡陽衡陽3030題題）-sally, whats w

9、rong with your computer? -i dont know . maybe i need to get someone to check it.a. whats wrong b. what was wrong c. what wrong is 3.（0909衡陽衡陽3030題題）could you tell me ？a. when will the work be finishedb. why did you make so many mistakesc. how you solved the problem c重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄 a4. yesterday

10、my physics teacher told us that .a. light travels faster than soundb. light travelled faster than soundc. light would travel faster than sound5. who can tell me when ?a. the telephone is inventedb. the telephone was inventedc. is the telephone invented a b重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄6. do you know _yesterday?

11、yes, he went to the airport to meet his friend. a. where does he go b. where he goesc. where he went7. after the exam, well have a long vacation.yes, but i havent planned .a. what i will do b. what will i doc. when i will do it8. there is no difference between the two sweaters, so i really dont know

12、 .a. which choose one b. which to choose onec. which one to choose c c a重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄9. can you tell me _to travel to dalian?about two hours by plane.a. how much it costs b. what i should takec. how long it takes 10. could you tell me ?by searching the internet.a. how you got the informationb.

13、why you got the informationc. how did you get the information11. i dont know_ apple iphone 4s.a. what is she so crazy aboutb. why she is so crazy aboutc. how she is so crazy about c a b重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄考點二考點二 定語從句定語從句(2013年年29題，題，2012年年35題，題，2010年年26題，題，2009年年27題題) 在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主

14、句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫作定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先的從句，叫作定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語從句的是關(guān)行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語從句的是關(guān)系代詞系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose和關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間，它既起連接作用，又充當從句中的和定語從句之間，它既起連接作用，又充當從句中的一個成分。一個成分。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 作用作用先行先行詞

15、詞 例句例句that，who主語、主語、賓語、賓語、表語表語人、人、物物do you know the girl who/that often comeshere? 你認識那個經(jīng)常來這你認識那個經(jīng)常來這兒的女孩嗎？兒的女孩嗎？whom，that賓語賓語hes the boy(whom/that)i talked with just now. 他就他就是和我剛才談話的男孩。是和我剛才談話的男孩。which/ that主主語、語、賓賓語語人、人、物物 a d i c t i o n a r y i s a b o o k that/which gives the meaning of words.

16、 字典是給出單詞意思的一本書。字典是給出單詞意思的一本書。whose定定語語人、人、物物the boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.這個這個男孩學習非?？炭啵职质轻t(yī)男孩學習非?？炭?，他爸爸是醫(yī)生。生。the room whose window is open is mine. 開著窗戶的那個房間是我的。開著窗戶的那個房間是我的。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄when狀狀語語時間時間i still remember the day when you left for beijing. 我仍然記得你去北京的那一天。我仍然記得你去北

17、京的那一天。where狀狀語語地點地點this is the school where my mother works. 這就是我媽媽工作的那個學校。這就是我媽媽工作的那個學校。why狀狀語語原因原因could you explain the reason why you were late? 你能解釋一下你遲到的原因嗎？你能解釋一下你遲到的原因嗎？重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄定語從句的口訣定語從句的口訣主句型、從句型，兩種句子要完整。主句型、從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞，系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。從句緊跟先行詞，系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。定人用定人用whowho或或whomwhom，定物，定物

18、whichwhich當先用。當先用。 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞thatthat能，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。能，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。定時間要用定時間要用whenwhen，定地點，定地點wherewhere能行。能行。關(guān)系代關(guān)系代/ /副詞作成分，唯有賓語可以省。副詞作成分，唯有賓語可以省。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】12. （1313衡陽衡陽2929題題）i love the school _ i have studied in for three years.a. where b. when c. that13. （1212衡陽衡陽3535題題）john is the boy _leg

19、s were badly injured in the accident.a. whose b. that c. who14. （1010衡陽衡陽2626題題）barack obama is the u. s. president _speeches are really exciting.a. whose b. who c. his a a a重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄15.（0 09 9衡陽衡陽2727題題）the magician_played magic tricks in last years cctv spring festival gala is liu qian. h

20、e is popular in china now.a. whose b. who c. which16. i can never forget the stories_ my grandma told me.a. what b. that c. them17. the girl _catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. a. whom b. which c. who18. home is the place _ you can get love.a. where b. which c. that b

21、b c a重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄19. tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday.a. what b. which c. who20. the treatment will continue until little john reaches the point _he can walk correctly and safely.a. when b. where c. which21. there are several research centers in china

22、 _a certain disease called bird flu is being studied.a. which b. where c. when b b b重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄考點三考點三 狀語從句狀語從句 衡陽中考對狀語從句的考查多和從屬連詞結(jié)合在衡陽中考對狀語從句的考查多和從屬連詞結(jié)合在一起，以考查狀語從句中的從屬連詞為主。此處只對一起，以考查狀語從句中的從屬連詞為主。此處只對常見的幾種狀語從句進行簡單講解，具體詳見從屬連常見的幾種狀語從句進行簡單講解，具體詳見從屬連詞的講解。詞的講解。類別類別連詞連詞例句例句時間時間狀語狀語從句從句when/while/as當

23、當時時; ;since自從（自從（到現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在）在）; ;until/till 直到直到; ;a s s o o n a s 一一 就就i was doing my homework when he came. 他進來的時候我在他進來的時候我在做作業(yè)。做作業(yè)。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄條條件件狀狀語語從從句句if 如果如果well go to see you if we are free. 如果我們有空的話我們就去看如果我們有空的話我們就去看你。你。原原因因狀狀語語從從句句because 因因為；為；since 既既然；然；as 由于由于since everyone is here,

24、lets begin the meeting. 既然大家都到了，就開始會議既然大家都到了，就開始會議吧。吧。目目的的狀狀語語從從句句so that 以便；以便；為了為了please speak slowly so that we can follow you. 請說慢點以便我們能跟上。請說慢點以便我們能跟上。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄結(jié)果狀結(jié)果狀語從句語從句so that結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; ; so/such.that.如此如此以至以至于于we got up so late that we missed the early bus. 我們起床如此晚以至于我我們起床如此晚以至于我們錯過了早

25、班車。們錯過了早班車。讓步狀讓步狀語從句語從句although/though盡管盡管the air is around us, though we cant see it. 雖然我們看不見空氣，但雖然我們看不見空氣，但其實它就在我們身邊。其實它就在我們身邊。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄比較比較狀語狀語從句從句than 比比;as.as.和和一樣一樣； not so/as.as.不如不如it was much better than id expected. 比我預(yù)想的要好得多。比我預(yù)想的要好得多。方式方式狀語狀語從句從句as 像像, ,如如we did as the teacher t

26、old us. 我們按照老師說的做。我們按照老師說的做。地點地點狀語狀語從句從句where 哪里哪里where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄 注意：注意：英語中有些時間和條件狀語從句必須遵循英語中有些時間和條件狀語從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，它所原則，即主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的意味，這引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的意味，這時主句和從句所表達的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。時主句和從句所表達的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一

27、致。 常見的應(yīng)使用常見的應(yīng)使用“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示原則的連詞有：表示時間的時間的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表等；表示條件的示條件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。等。重難點精講重難點精講返回目錄返回目錄【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】22. , they were very happy.a. though they have no moneyb. though they had got fine clothesc. although they were