Unit1lesson1aperfectday

1、music programmeswarm up:point out what kinds of tv programme they are.cartoonssports programmesfilmstv seriesnewsgame showstalk showstv programmestv programmesthe newsthe newstalk showstalk showssports programmessports programmestv seriestv seriescartoonscartoonsgame showsgame showsfilmsfilmsmusic p

2、rogrammesmusic programmesrelaxingrelaxingseriouspassage 1: a couch potato look at the picture on the look at the picture on the left page:left page: what kind of lifestyle do what kind of lifestyle do you think the man in the you think the man in the picture has? picture has? can you explain the mea

3、ning can you explain the meaning of of a couch potatoa couch potato? ?reading practicereading practicetask 1: fast readingtask 1: fast reading underline the tv programmes that brian usually watches.answer: answer: childrens programmes, old movies, the news, old film, tv series, sport, main news, a p

4、lay, more moviestask 2: careful readingtask 2: careful reading read the first passage again and answer the following questions:1.is brian a lazy person? can you find two examples of his lazy behaviour?2.what do you think “youve got the world at your feet” means?answer:answer:1.yes, he is. he doesnt

5、get up early. and he doesnt work but his wife works and she makes his meals.2.it means you are in a position where you have the chance to become very successful. in the text it is used in a humorous way. it means this person feels he has a successful life because he can watch anything he likes on tv

6、.passage 2: a workaholic look at the picture on the look at the picture on the right page:right page: what kind of lifestyle do what kind of lifestyle do you think the man in the you think the man in the picture has? picture has? can you explain the meaning can you explain the meaning of of a workah

7、olica workaholic? ?reading practicereading practicetask 1: fast readingtask 1: fast reading underline the kinds of work bob does every day.answer: answer: meetings and phone calls, urgent matters, paperwork, personal e-mails, documentstask 2: careful readingtask 2: careful reading read the second pa

8、ssage again and answer the following questions:3. how does bob spend his morning and evening?4. why does bobs family complain?5. why does bob work so hard?answer:answer:3. bobs morning is very busy with very little time to get dressed and have breakfast and he has all kinds of urgent matters. his ev

9、ening is not easy, either. he has documents to read and never gets to sleep until mid-night.4. because he seldom has time for fun and other activities with his family.5. because he wants to make more money for his family and he likes being busy.read the two texts and finish the form.time brianbobmor

10、ninglunch timeafternooneveninglate at nightfeelingswatch the childrens programmes and old movies in bedwake up 5 minutes before15minutes to very busywatch the newswatch another old filmwalk dogwatch tv series or sport and the main news, a good play on bbc2 even busier meetings appointmentsurgent mat

11、terspaperwork e-mailswatch more films until two oclocklook at some documents untilnot much money but happymake more moneylike being busyvoice your opinionare brian and bobs lifestyles healthy? what can they do to improve their lifestyles?talk in pairs. is your partner a “couch potato”, a “workaholic

12、”, or neither? ask questions like this:what do you do at weekends? do you often study at weekends?culture notesculture notesa game show is a type of television program in which members of the public or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game, which is likely to involve answering quiz q

13、uestions for points, cash or prizes. in some shows contestants compete against other players or another team while other shows involve contestants striving alone for a good outcome or high score, like who wants to be a millionaire in the united states on the abc television network hosted by regis ph

14、ilbin. early television game shows descended from similar programs on broadcast radio.a talk show is a television or radio program where one person or a group of people come together to discuss various topics put forth by a talk show host. sometimes, talk shows feature a panel of guests, usually con

15、sisting of a group of people who are learned or who have great experience in relation to whatever issue is being discussed on the show for that episode. for example, the rush limbaugh show is a very popular talk-radio show in the us. politics are hardly the only subject of american talk shows, howev

16、er. late night talk shows are among the oldest. current late night talk shows such as the tonight show and late show with david letterman have aired for years, featuring celebrity guests and comedy sketches.couch potatocouch potato -a person who loves -a person who loves watching tv very muchwatchin

17、g tv very much a person who a person who is is addicted toaddicted to television televisionworkaholicworkaholic -a person who loves -a person who loves work and does too much of itwork and does too much of itsummarysummarytoday we learnt:today we learnt:1. vocabulary: some 1. vocabulary: some phrasa

18、l verbs;phrasal verbs;2. some names of different 2. some names of different tv programs;tv programs;3. two kinds of lifestyles;3. two kinds of lifestyles;4. how to live a healthy 4. how to live a healthy lifestyle. lifestyle. language pointslanguage points1. at weekends = at the weekend1. at weekend

19、s = at the weekend on weekdays on weekdayswhat do you do at weekends? do you often what do you do at weekends? do you often work at weekends?work at weekends?our office is closed at the weekend.our office is closed at the weekend.many students have to go to school at many students have to go to scho

20、ol at weekends.weekends.most school libraries are open on most school libraries are open on weekdays.weekdays.2. switch on= turn on2. switch on= turn on接通；把開關(guān)打開接通；把開關(guān)打開 switch off= turn offswitch off= turn off關(guān)掉；關(guān)上關(guān)掉；關(guān)上 switch over toswitch over to轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變變then i get up, go downstairs and switc

21、h then i get up, go downstairs and switch on the tv in the living room.on the tv in the living room.at weekends, he often switches on the at weekends, he often switches on the computer early in the morning and computer early in the morning and doesnt switch it off until midnight.doesnt switch it off

22、 until midnight.if there is not a good play on cctv 8, i if there is not a good play on cctv 8, i would switch over to cctv 7.would switch over to cctv 7.3. at the moment 3. at the moment 此刻此刻; ; 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 at the present timeat the present time for the moment for the moment 目前目前; ; 暫時(shí)暫時(shí) in a moment in a

23、moment 一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒; ; 立刻立刻; ;馬上馬上her mobile phone is engaged at the moment.her mobile phone is engaged at the moment.unfortunately, his parents are out of work unfortunately, his parents are out of work at the moment.at the moment.they are living in an ugly house for the they are living in an ugly house

24、for the moment.moment.he was here a moment ago. just wait a he was here a moment ago. just wait a moment, he will come back in a moment.moment, he will come back in a moment.4. in the evenings= in the 4. in the evenings= in the eveningevening on the evening of= on the evening of= on eveningon evenin

25、gin the evenings, i often watch tv in the evenings, i often watch tv series.series.how about going to see a film on how about going to see a film on sunday evening?sunday evening?do you have to go to school on do you have to go to school on the evening of saturday?the evening of saturday?5. do some

26、exercise= do some sports= 5. do some exercise= do some sports= take some exercise take some exercise 鍛煉身體鍛煉身體 do morning / eye exercisesdo morning / eye exercises做早操做早操眼操眼操 do exercisesdo exercises做練習(xí)；做作業(yè)做練習(xí)；做作業(yè)i also do some exercise every day.i also do some exercise every day.he is so fat that eve

27、ryone advises him he is so fat that everyone advises him to take more exercise.to take more exercise.doing crosswords gives the mind some doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.exercise.students have too many exercises to do students have too many exercises to do after class.after class.6. li

28、ve this lifestyle6. live this lifestyle過這種過這種生活生活 live/ lead a lifelive/ lead a life過的生活過的生活 dream a dreamdream a dream做的夢(mèng)做的夢(mèng)of course, i couldnt live this of course, i couldnt live this lifestyle without good wife.lifestyle without good wife.now farmers of china live a much now farmers of china liv

29、e a much happier life than before.happier life than before.i dreamt a strange dream last i dreamt a strange dream last night and it came true today.night and it came true today.7. at ones desk =at desk7. at ones desk =at desk在工作在工作 at the deskat the desk在書桌旁在書桌旁 at tableat table在吃飯?jiān)诔燥?at the table a

30、t the table 在飯桌邊在飯桌邊mr black is sitting at his desk and mr black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.working his way through his paperwork.she is sitting at the desk, reading she is sitting at the desk, reading english.english.dont interrupt him. he is at desk.dont inter

31、rupt him. he is at desk.the family are at table.the family are at table.after supper, they were still sitting at after supper, they were still sitting at the table talking about home affairs.the table talking about home affairs.8. take up 8. take up 占據(jù)占據(jù)( (時(shí)間，空間時(shí)間，空間) )；開始從事；開始從事某事某事 take downtake d

32、own拿下；拆除拿下；拆除 take offtake off起飛；脫下起飛；脫下 take ontake on呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)the new sofa has taken up much place of the new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room.the sitting room.her time is taken up with housework.her time is taken up with housework.he took up a job as a teacher thirty years he took up a

33、 job as a teacher thirty years ago.ago.who could help me to take down the who could help me to take down the curtains?curtains?the rocket took off in a flash.the rocket took off in a flash.many places in china have taken on a new many places in china have taken on a new look in recent years.look in

34、recent years.9. be filled with9. be filled with裝著裝裝著裝滿滿 be full ofbe full of裝滿裝滿 fillwithfillwith把裝進(jìn)把裝進(jìn)every minute of the day is filled with every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.urgent matters.the bottle is filled with oil.the bottle is filled with oil.the bottle is full of oil.the

35、 bottle is full of oil.dont fill the bottle with oil.dont fill the bottle with oil.10. complain to sb about sth.10. complain to sb about sth.向抱向抱怨怨 complain vi complaint plain vi complaint n.my family complains about it.my family complains about it.she always complains to her parents she always comp

36、lains to her parents about the school meals.about the school meals.she complained to me about his she complained to me about his impoliteness.impoliteness.we have a number of complaints about we have a number of complaints about their service.their service.11. get bored11. get bored變得厭煩變得厭煩 bored/ b

37、oring surprised/ bored/ boring surprised/ surprisingsurprising frightened/ frightening frightened/ frightening moved/ moving moved/ moving puzzled/ puzzling puzzled/ puzzlingbesides, i get bored if theres nothing besides, i get bored if theres nothing to do.to do.he got bored with her boring speech.

38、he got bored with her boring speech.hurry , get dressed or youll be late.hurry , get dressed or youll be late.you could easily get lost.you could easily get lost.our car got stuck in the mud.our car got stuck in the mud.present simplepresent simplepresent continuouspresent continuous1) 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

39、，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 時(shí)間狀語：時(shí)間狀語： everyevery, sometimes, sometimes,atat, on sunday, on sunday i leave home for school at 7 every morning.i leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)?？陀^真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。 the earth moves around the sun.the earth moves around the sun. sh

40、anghai lies in the east of china.shanghai lies in the east of china.3) 3) 表示格言警句或引語中。表示格言警句或引語中。 pride goes before a fall.pride goes before a fall.驕兵必?cái)?。驕兵必?cái)　?bible says : “ you shouldnt steal.”bible says : “ you shouldnt steal.”用法用法(2)(3)(2)(3)如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句謂語也

41、要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：例：columbus proved that the earth is round.columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。ann wang writes good english but does not speak well.ann wang writes good english but does not speak well.5)5)以以here, therehere, there等開始的倒裝句，等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：表示動(dòng)作正

42、在進(jìn)行。例如：here comes the bus. = the bus is here comes the bus. = the bus is coming. coming. 車來了。車來了。there goes the bell. = the bell there goes the bell. = the bell is ringing. is ringing. 鈴響了。鈴響了。 1) 1) 時(shí)間狀語從句，條件句或讓步狀語從句中，從句用一時(shí)間狀語從句，條件句或讓步狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí), ,主句用將來時(shí)主句用將來時(shí). . (will/shall/can/

43、must)(will/shall/can/ must) if you turn on the tv, youll often see the ads if you turn on the tv, youll often see the ads showing happy families.showing happy families. he is going to visit her aunt as he is going to visit her aunt as soon as he soon as he arrives in arrives in beijing. beijing. 他一到

44、北京，就會(huì)去看他姨媽他一到北京，就會(huì)去看他姨媽. . whatever you do, i wont change my mind.whatever you do, i wont change my mind.2) 2) 表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來事項(xiàng)，行程等官方的正式的表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來事項(xiàng)，行程等官方的正式的活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)。the museum opens at ten tomorrow.the museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物館明天博物館明天1010點(diǎn)開門。點(diǎn)開門。( (實(shí)際上每天如此實(shí)際上每天如此.) .) come/go/start/begin/leave

45、/arrive/open/close/retcome/go/start/begin/leave/arrive/open/close/return/stopurn/stop一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (do, does)1)dogs bark.2)his dog always barks at strangers.3)when his dog barks, he will know that a stranger may come.4)the train leaves at seven tonight.（事實(shí)、真理）（事實(shí)、真理）（習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性）（習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性）（時(shí)間、條件狀語從句）（時(shí)間、條件狀

46、語從句）（按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表）（按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表）a. a. 表示現(xiàn)在表示現(xiàn)在( ( 指說話人說話時(shí)指說話人說話時(shí)) ) 正在發(fā)生的正在發(fā)生的事情。事情。 we are waiting for you.we are waiting for you.b. b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示一段時(shí)期內(nèi)重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示一段時(shí)期內(nèi)重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 mr. green is writing another novel.mr. green is writing another novel.( (說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) )

47、 she is learning piano under mr. smith.she is learning piano under mr. smith.c. c. 表動(dòng)作的未完性表動(dòng)作的未完性, ,暫時(shí)性暫時(shí)性 i dont really work here; im just i dont really work here; im just helping out until the new secretary arrives.helping out until the new secretary arrives.d. d. 與與always, constantly, forever alw

48、ays, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。說話人的主觀色彩。 you are always changing your mind.you are always changing your mind. hes always thinking of others first. hes always thinking of others first.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來 1) 1) 意為：意為： 意圖意圖 、 打算打算 、 安排安排 、常用于、常用于人。常用詞為人。常用詞為 come, go, start, arrive, come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay, leave, stay, 等。等。 im leaving tomorrow.im leaving tomorrow. are you staying here till next week? are you staying here till next week? were flying to new york next month. were fl