九年級英語全冊Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof語法歸納與練習(xí)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、單元語法歸納與練習(xí)單元語法歸納與練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一、含義一、含義 動詞的語態(tài)表示主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語中的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)表示主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語中的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài) 與被動語態(tài)兩種。主動語態(tài)表示主語為謂語動詞動作的執(zhí)行者與被動語態(tài)兩種。主動語態(tài)表示主語為謂語動詞動作的執(zhí)行者; ;被動語態(tài)表被動語態(tài)表 示主語為謂語動詞動作的承受者。示主語為謂語動詞動作的承受者。二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 主語主語+be+be動詞動詞+ +及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞 be be動詞有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。動詞有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。三、

2、使用被動語態(tài)的情況三、使用被動語態(tài)的情況1.1.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如: : this bike is made in tianjin. this bike is made in tianjin. 這輛自行車是天津制造的。這輛自行車是天津制造的。 rice is grown in jiangsu. rice is grown in jiangsu.江蘇種植水稻。江蘇種植水稻。2.2.沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如: : thousands of trees were planted in our city last yea

3、r. thousands of trees were planted in our city last year. 去年我市種了成千上萬棵樹。去年我市種了成千上萬棵樹。 the flowers are watered every day. the flowers are watered every day.每天給這些花澆水。每天給這些花澆水。3.3.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時。例如需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時。例如: : chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. chinese is spoken by more and

4、more people in the world.世界上越世界上越 來越多的人講漢語。來越多的人講漢語。( (強(qiáng)調(diào)漢語的使用廣泛強(qiáng)調(diào)漢語的使用廣泛) ) the computer is used widely. the computer is used widely.計(jì)算機(jī)被廣泛使用。計(jì)算機(jī)被廣泛使用。四、主動語態(tài)如何變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)四、主動語態(tài)如何變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1.1.先確定主動句的主、謂、賓先確定主動句的主、謂、賓, ,找出其中的謂語動詞找出其中的謂語動詞; ;2.2.將主動句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z將主動句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z, ,若主動句中的賓語是人稱代詞若主動句中的賓語是人稱代詞, ,要將

5、賓格要將賓格 變?yōu)橹鞲?。變?yōu)橹鞲瘛?.3.把主動句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械馁e語把主動句中的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械馁e語, ,主格變成賓格主格變成賓格, ,并由并由by by 連接。連接。4.4.謂語動詞變成相應(yīng)的被動形式。謂語動詞變成相應(yīng)的被動形式。.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ( )1.teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive to drive a car. a car. a.are allowed a.are allowed b.allowe

6、d b.allowed c.will be allowed c.will be allowedd.allowd.allow( )2.waiter,a glass of orange juice,please.( )2.waiter,a glass of orange juice,please. sorry.orange juice sorry.orange juice only for breakfast.only for breakfast. a.will serve a.will serveb.servesb.serves c.is served c.is serveda ac c( )3

7、.to solve the traffic problem,more and more bridges ( )3.to solve the traffic problem,more and more bridges across the river every year in chongqing.across the river every year in chongqing. a.were built a.were builtb.will buildb.will build c.are built c.are builtd.are buildingd.are building( )4.why

8、 are you leaving your job?( )4.why are you leaving your job? i cant stand it any longer.i i cant stand it any longer.i always always to work to work overtime. overtime. a.am;asking a.am;askingb.am;askedb.am;asked c.was;asking c.was;askingd.was;askedd.was;askedc cb b( )5.in many places of china,the o

9、ld over 90 ( )5.in many places of china,the old over 90 not only by not only by their family but also by the government. their family but also by the government. a.is taking good care a.is taking good care b.are taken good care of b.are taken good care of c.is taking good care of c.is taking good ca

10、re of d.are taken good care d.are taken good careb b.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.english 6.english (learn)as a foreign language in most of (learn)as a foreign language in most of chinese schools. chinese schools.7.computers 7.computers (not sell)well in that shop.(not sell)well in that shop.8.th

11、ree languages 8.three languages (speak)in this country.(speak)in this country.9.the car is always 9.the car is always (wash)by mr.zhang in the morning.(wash)by mr.zhang in the morning.10.is the great wall 10.is the great wall (visit)by many people every day?(visit)by many people every day?is learned

12、is learnedarent soldarent soldare spokenare spokenwashedwashedvisitedvisited.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.this kind of machine is made 11.this kind of machine is made in beijingin beijing.(.(對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) ) this kind of machine this kind of machine ?12.the local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(

13、12.the local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改為改為 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài))()(20172017上海上海) ) the film festival the film festival by the local government every by the local government every autumn. autumn.13.the trees are watered by them once a week.(13.the trees are watered by them once a week.(改為主動語態(tài)改為主動語態(tài)) ) the trees once a week.the trees once a week.14.does she often look after the old woman?(14.does she often look after the old woman?(改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)) ) the old woman often the old woman often after by her?after by her?15.tea is grown in the