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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?課前預習Section A一、重點單詞1. _ 教科書;課本2. _ 交談;談話3. _ 大聲地;出聲地4. _ 發(fā)音;讀音 5. _ 句子6. _ 有耐心的;病人textbookconversationaloudpronunciationsentencepatient7. _ 表情;表示;表達方式8. _ 發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺9. _ 秘密;秘訣;秘密的;保密的10. _ 語法11. _ 重復;重做12. _筆記;記錄;注意;指出13. _ 物理;物理學14. _化學 expressiondiscoversecretgram

2、marrepeatnotephysicschemistry二、重點短語二、重點短語1. _ sb. _ help 向某人求助2. _ _tapes聽磁帶3. _ _a test備考學習4. read_大聲朗讀5. word_ _ 逐字6. _ _ 聽起來困難 7. _._ 如此以至于 askforlistentostudyforaloudbywordsounddifficult/hardsothat8. _ _ the time大多數(shù)時間 9. _ _ 因為 10. _ in love_愛上 11.as_ 也12. _ _首先;起初 13. _ _查閱;抬頭看14. _ _以便;為了 15.

3、be_ _ do害怕做mostofbecauseoffallwithwellatfirstlookupsothatafraidto名師點津【1 1】HowHow do you study for a test do you study for a test? 你如何復習準備考你如何復習準備考試?試?I study I study byby working with a group. working with a group. 我通過跟小組我通過跟小組成員合作一起學習。成員合作一起學習?!局R點】 特殊疑問詞how的用法;介詞by的用法?!局v解1】 how在此處為特殊疑問詞,意為“如何;怎樣”,

4、用于詢問做某事的方式、方法等。how還常被用于詢問某人的健康狀況或感受?!九e例】 How does your father go to work? 你爸爸如何去上班的?He goes to work on foot. 他步行去上班。Hows your grandpa? 你爺爺身體怎樣?He is much better, thanks. 他好多了,謝謝?!局v解2】 by在此處作介詞,意為“靠;通過”,后面接動詞的-ing形式。by doing sth. 表示“通過/使用的方式”,在句中作狀語,表示方式、方法、手段等。(by的用法為本單元語法重點,在后面的“語法聚焦”版塊中還將作進一步講解。)【

5、舉例】 How does your brother study history?你哥哥如何學歷史的?He studies history by working with a group. 他通過跟小組成員合作學習歷史?!臼煊洝?how long 多久(時間);多長(長度)how soon 過多久 (常用于將來時)how often 多久一次(頻率)how far 多遠 (距離)how old 多大(年齡)how many 多少(可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量)how much 多少(不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量);多少錢(價格)【學以致用學以致用】()1. _ can we make more progress?By stu

6、dying even harder. A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where2. His grandfather made a living _ (靠賣水果) in the past.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子) Aby selling fruits【2 2】What aboutWhat about reading reading aloudaloud to practice to practice pronunciationpronunciation? 大聲朗讀來練習發(fā)音怎么樣?大聲朗讀來練習發(fā)音怎么樣?【知識點】 What/How about的用法;aloud的用法?!局v解1

7、】 What/How aboutn./pron./v.-ing, 意為“怎么樣”, 用來征求意見、提出建議等?!九e例】 What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣?How about you? 你呢?What/How about watching an English movie? 看部英文電影如何?【拓展】 表示“建議”的句型:Why not do/Why dont you do.?為什么不做? Lets do.! 讓我們做吧! Shall we do.? 我們做好嗎? Youd better do. 你最好做 Would you mind (not) doing.? 你

8、介意(不) 做嗎?【講解2】 aloud adv. 大聲地;出聲地。常與read/call等詞連用,不用于比較級?!九e例】 Dont read aloud in the library. 不要在圖書館大聲朗讀。【辨析】read aloud 讀出聲 (adv. 大聲地;出聲地)say sth. in a loud voice 大聲說(adj. 響亮的;大聲的)talk loudly 大聲交談(adv. 高聲地;吵鬧地)【學以致用學以致用】1. 做幾個包子當早餐如何? (根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)_ about _ some stuffed buns for breakfast?()2. _ go r

9、oller-skating with our new neighbor?Sounds great!A. Why not youB. How aboutC. Would you mindD. Shall we()3. Shouting _ in public places is impolite. A. aloudB. loudlyC. loudWhat/HowmakingDB【3 3】Its Its tootoo hard hard to understandto understand spoken English. spoken English. 口語太難理解了??谡Z太難理解了?!局R點】

10、too. to do句型?!局v解】 句中的it是形式主語, 不定式短語to understand spoken English是真正的主語。該句完整句型為: Its+too+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.意為:(對某人來說)做某事是的。 【舉例舉例】 It is too early to take any measures. 采取任何措施都為時過早。Its too difficult for him to learn two languages. 對他而言學兩門語言很困難?!臼煊浭煊洝?too. to do 太而不能做not. enough to do 不夠做so. tha

11、t sb. can/cant do 如此以至于某人能/不能做【學以致用學以致用】1. 在那條河里游泳太危險了。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)_ is too dangerous _ in that river. 2. 水太燙,你不能喝。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)The water is _ hot _ you _. ()3. The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again. (2014瀘州)A. too; toB. so; thatC. as; asD. so; asItto swimtooforto drinkB【4】 Why did Wei Fe

12、n find it difficult to learn English? 為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很困難?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很困難?【知識點】 find it+adj.+to do sth.句型?!局v解】 find it difficult/hard to do sth.:發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。find it+adj.+to do sth.: 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很。find it+adj.+to do sth.中的it是形式賓語, adj.作賓補, to do sth.是真正的賓語。同類的動詞還有think, feel, consider等?!九e例】 Some students find it diffi

13、cult to study English=Some students find (that) it is difficult to study English. 一些學生發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難學。 Bill Gates feels it his duty to help the poor=Bill Gates feels (that) it is his duty to help the poor. 比爾蓋茨覺得濟貧是他的義務?!緦W以致用學以致用】1. In the beginning, I _ (find) it hard for me _ (improve) spoken English. (用所

14、給單詞的適當形式填空)()2. Helen finds _ dangerous to see net friends in private. A. itsB. thatC. thisD. it()3. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talkfind/foundto improveDD【5 5】The teacher spoke The teacher spoke so quickly thatso quickly that I

15、did not I did not understand her most of the time. understand her most of the time. 老師說得太快,老師說得太快,(以至于)大多數(shù)時候我都聽不懂。(以至于)大多數(shù)時候我都聽不懂?!局R點】 soadj./adv.+that從句,以及其相似句型。【講解】 soadj./adv.+that從句:如此以至于,其相似句型如下: such a/an adj. (so adj. a/an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 such adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句 such adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 .so tha

16、t從句是為了 【舉例】 The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 那個男孩跑得如此快, 以至于我沒法趕上他。He is so interesting a man that we all like him.=He is such an interesting man that we all like him. 他是如此有趣的一個人,我們都喜歡他。(句中的so interesting a man=such an interesting man)They are such interesting novels that I want

17、to read them once again. 這些小說如此有趣, 我想再讀一遍。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他的進步如此之大, 老師們對他都很滿意。I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 為了能趕上早班車, 我早早起床了?!臼煊洝?名前such,形副so,多多少少 (many,much,few,little) 全用so?!緦W以致用學以致用】1. 為了每個人都能看清楚,請再寫慢點。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)Pleas

18、e write more slowly _ _ everyone _ see it clearly. 2. The car is so expensive that I cant afford it. (改為同義句) The car is not _ _ for me _ afford. ()3. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _ excited that they cried out.A. so B. such C. such an D. so asothatcancheapenoughtoA【6 6】I was afraid to

19、 ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 我害怕提問,因為我發(fā)音不好。我害怕提問,因為我發(fā)音不好?!局R點】 be afraid to do sth.及其類似句型?!局v解】 be afraid to do sth.意為“害怕做某事(內(nèi)心感到恐懼)”;be afraid of sth./doing sth.意為“害怕做某事(不情愿)”。【舉例】 Mary was afraid to go out at night. 瑪麗害怕晚上出門。I dont want to be late because Im afraid of being scol

20、ded by the teacher. 我不想遲到,因為我怕被老師責備。【學以致用學以致用】1. Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ (speak) in front of a group.(用所給單詞的適當形式填空)2. He was afraid _ (touch) the snake.(用所給單詞的適當形式填空)【拓展】be afraid+that:恐怕(禮貌地說出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事)speakingto touch【7 7】I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cak

21、e” or “It serves you right”. 我還學會了像我還學會了像“這簡直是小這簡直是小菜一碟菜一碟”和和“你活該你活該”這樣的有用的句子。這樣的有用的句子?!局R點】 習慣用語?!局v解】 a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英語中的兩個習慣用語, 也可稱作習語idiom(s)。與漢語中的成語類似, 習語是人們在長期的語言運用中約定俗成的一種固定表達方式, 其意思往往不是字面所表達的含義。 a piece of cake表示事情非常簡單、易于解決, 相當于漢語的“小菜一碟; 小事一樁”, serves sb. right則相當于漢語說某人“活該”。

22、【舉例】 Can you make cakes?你會做蛋糕嗎?Sure, thats a piece of cake. 當然了,小菜一碟。David failed his final examination. 戴維期末考試沒通過。It served him right. He didnt work hard at all. 他活該。他壓根沒有努力?!緦W以致用學以致用】()I didnt expect that the job can be done in such a short time. _. A. Too many cooks spoil the broth (肉湯)B. It serv

23、es you rightC. Thats because everyone had a piece of cakeD. Many hands make light workD【8 8】But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 但因為我想要理解故事的但因為我想要理解故事的內(nèi)容,(所以)我在字典中查閱(新詞)。內(nèi)容,(所以)我在字典中查閱(新詞)?!局R點】 look up短語?!局v解】 look up 意為“抬頭看, 向上看;查 (字典、時刻表等)”。 look up表示“查閱”

24、時, 是一個“動副”詞組, 代詞作賓語要放在其中間 (即:名詞插兩邊, 代詞放中間)?!九e例】 He looked up and saw a bird flying over. 他抬起頭看見一只鳥飛過來。You can look it up in the dictionary. 你可以從字典里面查到它。(不可說look up it)【熟記】 look after 照顧look for 尋找look at 看look over 仔細檢查look out 向外看; 當心look through 瀏覽look around 四處看看; 環(huán)視四周look forward to 期待look down

25、on/upon 看不起; 輕視look into 向里看; 調(diào)查have/take a look 看一看【學以致用】()1. Mr. Wang, there are so many new words in this conversation. Can you help me? Oh, dont worry. You can _ in the dictionary. A. look up them B. look them upC. look it upD. look up it()2. You dont have to _ every new word in the dictionary w

26、hile reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after ()3. Alex, look _ you! Youre wet. (2015張家界) A. atB. for C. afterBBA語篇理解【1】閱讀教材閱讀教材P3-3a課文課文“How I Learned to Learn English”, 判斷下列句子的正判斷下列句子的正 (T) 誤誤 (F)1. Every English class used to be great fun for Wei Fen.()2. Last year, she spoke Engl

27、ish like a native speaker.()3. The exciting and funny movie she saw one day is named Toy Story.()4. The expression “Its a piece of cake” in the text means “It is a cake”.()5. Looking up the unknown parts in the dictionary helps her understand better.()FFTFT【2 2】再仔細閱讀文章再仔細閱讀文章, , 選出下列各題的最佳選項選出下列各題的最佳

28、選項()1. The teacher spoke so fast that Wei Fen _.A. understood her completelyB. couldnt get her meaning at allC. failed to understand her most of the timeD. was sometimes confused (困惑的)()2. Wei Fens enthusiasm (熱情) for learning English has been increasing ever since _.A. she tried to listen to someth

29、ing interesting in EnglishB. she wrote her first English e-mail to her American pen palC. she watched an interesting film which made her excitedD. she learned more new words and grammarCC()3. The following describe Wei Fens feeling towards English learning. Which is the right order?A. afraid, shyent

30、husiastic(充滿熱情的), enjoyable frustrated(沮喪的),hopeless(絕望的)B. frustrated, afraidinterested, willing to ryenthusiastic, enjoyableC. confident, activefrustrated, doubtful(疑惑的)stressed out, hopelessD. frustrated, shynervous, hopelessconfident, enjoyableB【3 3】本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應用本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應用 (用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形(用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式

31、填空)式填空)the secret to, take notes, because of, fall in love with, body language, help sb. (to), key words, something interesting, expressions on ones face, sentence patternToday Id like to share with everyone _1. _ English learning. I used to be afraid of English, but now Ive totally(完全地) changed _2.

32、 _ my foreign teacherDiana, and I think I have really _3. _ English learning now.the secret tobecause offallen in love withDiana is an excellent teacher who is good at teaching _4. _ to us. When she teaches, she uses different _5. _ and the _6. _ are indeed(確實;真正地) vivid. We often laugh happily in h

33、er class. In addition(此外), she often tells _7. _ in English to _8. _ understand what she teaches better. She says that we should try to get the meaning of the _9. _ while listening and we need to _10. _ in class.I learn a lot in her class and I will always keep her advice in mind.sentence patternsbody languagesexpressions on her facesomething interestinghelp us (to)key wordstake notes語法聚焦by by 的用法的用法by作介詞,意為“用;靠;憑借;通過”。表示用某種方式或手段, 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。其后接的名詞前通常不加冠詞。 因為是介詞, 故后接動詞時要用動名詞形式 (即,v.-ing形式),表示“通過(做某事)”。 對由by引導的短語提問時用how, 表示“怎樣;用什么方式”。如:How can we improve ou

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