山東省高唐縣實驗中學(xué)九年級英語全冊代詞復(fù)習(xí)教案2人教新目標(biāo)版

1、山東省高唐縣實驗中學(xué)九年級英語全冊 代詞復(fù)習(xí)教案2 人教新目標(biāo)版課 題 grammar教學(xué)目標(biāo) 代詞教學(xué)重點及難點 會靈活運用代詞教學(xué)過程教學(xué)流程教師活動  學(xué)生活動 step1 listening the students listen and do activity 1step2 reading the students read activity 3 and fill in the form in activity 5.step3. answer the questionsthe students ask and answer

2、in pairs and then show the answers to the class.四.指示代詞 1.近指: this these 遠(yuǎn)指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). that代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞. the weather in guangdong is hotter than _ in qinghai . the books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. a.this b.that c.one d.those

3、2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. he had a bad cold ,that is why he didnt come . 3)在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對方. this is tom speaking . who is that ?五.不定代詞的區(qū)別.1.one與it 的區(qū)別 one 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物. this book is a good one . may i borrow it ?2.some與any 的區(qū)別 一般情況下,some用于肯定句,a

4、ny用于否定,疑問句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / may 開頭或what about /how about . 的句中。 may i have some water ? he asked me for some paper , but i didnt have any .3.many與much的區(qū)別 many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /lit

5、tle 的區(qū)別表否定(幾乎沒有)表肯定(有一點/幾個)修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea little the story is easy to read . there are _ new words in it . hurry up ! there is _ time left .5.each / every 的區(qū)別 each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個. there are trees and frowers on _ side of the street . _ student has read a s

6、tory .注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語. each of us _(study )hard .6.no one 與none 的區(qū)別 no one 表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語時，謂語常用單數(shù)。. the boys were all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別都都不任何一個兩者之間bothne

7、ithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanythere are many trees on _ side of the river . a. both b.any c.either d.all 注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.2).both of 作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù). neither of作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).neither of the answers _(be) right .both of my parents _(be) workers. 3).詞組 a) both and 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞

8、組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor not only you but also she likes watching tv.= _ you _ she like watching tv .= you like watching tv , _ _ she .b) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞實行就近原則.neither you nor he _ (be ) right .one of lily and lucy is going to the park. = _ lily _lucy _ goi

9、ng to the park.c) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”d) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb 某人也不怎么樣. if you dont go there , _ _ i . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. who 的回答:用no one 回答. what 的回答:用nothing 回答. how many students are there in the classroom ? _. who can answer the question ? _. a. none b.no one c.

10、nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別(空)后面沒有名詞(空)后面有名詞有數(shù)量限制(特指)the othersthe other沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)othersother 注: 1) one the other 表示兩者之間的一個另一個 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個. 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).但 another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個” would you like _ apple ? i have two bro

11、thers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker . some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window . there are 20 teachers in our school . eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers everyone 每個，人人，大家不與of 連用every one每個人、物可與of 連用9.every one of us has seen the film . everyone should d

12、o their best .10.復(fù)合不定代詞.someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時, 形容詞放在不定代詞之后.3.動詞不定式修飾不定代詞時, 動詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.4.復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中, 1)指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用 i

13、t .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ?i want something _ (eat ). step 1. dictition have the students read the words and phrases in unit 1, the have a dictition.step 2. work in pairs . do ac

14、tivity one .歸納總結(jié)  1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時, 形容詞放在不定代詞之后.3.動詞不定式修飾不定代詞時, 動詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.4.復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中, 1)指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”布置作業(yè)活頁題板書設(shè)計a) both and 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor not only you but also she likes watching tv.= _ you _ she like watching tv .= you like watching tv , _ _ she .b) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞實行就近原則.neither you nor he _