九年級(jí)Units13-15

1、一一.單詞回顧單詞回顧 朗讀九年級(jí)Units13-15的單詞1. science (n. )_ (n. )科學(xué)家科學(xué)家 _ (adj. )科學(xué)的科學(xué)的2. endanger (v. )_ (adj. )有絕種危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的有絕種危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的3. shine (v. )_ (adj. )有光澤的；發(fā)亮的有光澤的；發(fā)亮的4. true (adj. )_(n. )事實(shí)；真相事實(shí)；真相 _ (adv. )真正地真正地scientistscientificendangeredshinytruthtruly鞏固單詞鞏固單詞5. guilt (n. )_ (adj. )內(nèi)疚的；有罪的內(nèi)疚的；有罪的

2、6. think (v. )_ (n. )思想；想法；考慮；關(guān)心思想；想法；考慮；關(guān)心7. wood (n. )_ (adj. )木制的木制的 _ (n. )樹林樹林8. farm (n. )_ (n. )農(nóng)場(chǎng)主農(nóng)場(chǎng)主9. appear (v. )_(反義詞反義詞)消失消失 _ (n. )出現(xiàn)；露面出現(xiàn)；露面10. south (n. )_(adj. )南方的；在南方的南方的；在南方的guiltythoughtwoodenwoodsfarmerdisappearappearancesouthern11. strong (adj. )_ (adv. )堅(jiān)定地；堅(jiān)決地堅(jiān)定地；堅(jiān)決地12. poll

3、ute (v. )_ (adj. )被污染的被污染的 _ (n. )污染污染13. educate (v. )_ (n. )教育教育 _(adj. )有教育意義的有教育意義的14. express (v. )_ (n. )詞語；表達(dá)方式；表達(dá)詞語；表達(dá)方式；表達(dá)15. pride (n. )_ (adj. )自豪的；驕傲的自豪的；驕傲的stronglypollutedpollutioneducationeducationalexpressionproud試題研究試題研究P130詞匯攻關(guān)詞匯攻關(guān)1. wood (n. ) _ (adj. )木制的木制的2. appear (v. ) _ (反義詞

4、反義詞)消失消失 _ (n. )出現(xiàn)；露面出現(xiàn)；露面3. village (n.) _(n.)村民；鄉(xiāng)村居民村民；鄉(xiāng)村居民4. strong (adj. ) _ (adv. )堅(jiān)定地；堅(jiān)決地堅(jiān)定地；堅(jiān)決地 _ (比較級(jí)比較級(jí) )較強(qiáng)壯的較強(qiáng)壯的 _ (最高級(jí)最高級(jí) )最強(qiáng)壯的最強(qiáng)壯的5. weigh (v. ) _(n. )重量；體重重量；體重6. express (v.) _ (n. )詞語詞語;表達(dá)方式表達(dá)方式7. pride (n.) _(adj.)自豪的；驕傲的自豪的；驕傲的8. hit (v.) _(過去式，過去分詞）打擊；碰撞過去式，過去分詞）打擊；碰撞woodenappearan

5、cedisappearvillagerstronglyexpressionstrongestweightstrongerproudhit試題研究試題研究P130詞匯攻關(guān)詞匯攻關(guān)9. science (n. )_ (adj. )科學(xué)的科學(xué)的10. serve (v. ) _(n.)服務(wù)服務(wù)11.shine (v.) _(adj.)有光澤的；發(fā)亮的有光澤的；發(fā)亮的12. true (adj.) _(n.)事實(shí)；真相事實(shí)；真相13. south (n. )_ (adj. )南方的；在南方的南方的；在南方的14. _(n. )目的；意圖目的；意圖15. _(n. )（依次輪流到的）一次機(jī)會(huì)（依次輪流到

6、的）一次機(jī)會(huì)16. _(n.)步，腳步，步驟步，腳步，步驟17. _(adj.)極小的，微小的極小的，微小的scientificserviceshinytruthsoutherntinyturnsteppurpose【品詞自測(cè)】【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The _ think that the _ research can be imagined. It needs more practicing. (science)The volunteers are doing work to help save the _ animals. (endange

7、r)He says nobody _ knows the _of the matter. (true)Please tell me your _ background. (educate)scientistsscientificendangeredtrulytrutheducational二、閱讀每日練二、閱讀每日練 限時(shí)完成限時(shí)完成中考突破中考突破一篇閱讀理解一篇閱讀理解1. 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；致力于；旨在瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；致力于；旨在 aim _ 2. 例如；比如例如；比如 _ instance3. 首先首先 to start _4. 清除；把清除；把打掃干凈打掃干凈 _ out5. (口語口語)過一

8、會(huì)再與某人通話過一會(huì)再與某人通話(尤用于打電話尤用于打電話) _back to sb. 6. 主唱者主唱者 _ singer atforwith cleanget lead7. 離開；走開離開；走開 be _8. 盼望；期待盼望；期待 look _ to 9. 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷；照顧關(guān)心；關(guān)懷；照顧 _ for10. at times _11. some day _12. so far _13. thanks to _offforwardcare有時(shí)；偶爾有時(shí)；偶爾有朝一日有朝一日到目前為止到目前為止幸虧；由于；因?yàn)樾姨?；由于；因?yàn)樵囶}研究P130巧用短語答案1. keep out2. aimed

9、at3. For instance4. At times5. To start with6. get back to7. go on8. Be sure9. are off10. Thanks to11. looking forward to12. suitable for13. provide for14. out of15. pulled down16. spare time17.model toys; raise money18. cleaned out19. so far自由朗讀自由朗讀“巧用短語巧用短語”的的19句話句話How do you feel about these pict

10、ures? The tidy roommakes me comfortable.makes me feel comfortable.The snakemakes me scared.makes me cry.makes me want to eat.The delicious foodmakes me_.The beautiful beachmakes me _.makes me want to have a holiday.hungryrelaxedmake sb +adj(令某人怎樣令某人怎樣)make sb do sth.(令某人干某事令某人干某事)A：Have you done you

11、r homework?B：Yes, Ive already done my homework.A：Have you fed the dog?B：No, Ive not fed the dog yet.A：Have you watered the plants?B：Yes, Ive already watered the plants. A：Have you cleaned your room?B：No, I havent cleaned my room yet.I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our tow

12、n. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live. Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in. Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldnt believe what I saw. The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. And

13、 they are only given food once a day. Is this any way for animals to live? I dont think so. 反對(duì)反對(duì)我所看到的我所看到的我從未見到一個(gè)我喜歡的或我從未見到一個(gè)我喜歡的或適合適合動(dòng)物居住動(dòng)物生活的。動(dòng)物居住動(dòng)物生活的。 I visited our zoo yesterday and I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. Zoos are very important places. They are like living textbooks

14、for young people. They provide homes for endangered animals and help to educate the public about caring for them. If we dont support our zoos, they wont have enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon. 活教科書活教科書給瀕危的動(dòng)物提供家園給瀕危的動(dòng)物提供家園 pr

15、ovide sb. with sth. =provide sth for/to sb. 給某人提供某物給某人提供某物教育公眾教育公眾關(guān)愛關(guān)愛支持支持強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈要求 Disgusted is _building a new zoo in our town. Because he thinks zoos are _ places for animals to live. And the animals _ _ in tiny cages and can _ move at all. And they _ only _ food once a day. againstterriblearekept

16、hardlyaregivenAnimal Friend _ all the reader to visit the zoo. Because he thinks zoos are very _ places. They are like _ _ for young people. They _ homes for _ animals and help to _ the public about _for them. If we dont _ our zoos, they wont have _ money to _ so many fine animals. urgesimportantliv

17、ing textbooksprovideendangerededucatecaringsupportenoughtake care of1. 雨天使我難過。雨天使我難過。Rainy days _ _ _. 2. 你對(duì)污染有什么看法？你對(duì)污染有什么看法？_ _ _ _ _ pollution? 3. 確實(shí)確實(shí), 有些廣告可能會(huì)很有用。有些廣告可能會(huì)很有用。_ _ _ some ads can be very useful. makeme sadHowdo youfeelaboutItstrue that4. 你給植物澆水了嗎？你給植物澆水了嗎？ 不不, 還沒有。還沒有。 _ you _ the

18、plants yet? No, I _. 5. 樂壇上最好的樂隊(duì)之一是新海浪樂隊(duì)。樂壇上最好的樂隊(duì)之一是新海浪樂隊(duì)。_ _ _ _ _ on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. 6. 它們大約它們大約10英尺長(zhǎng)英尺長(zhǎng), 1, 000磅重。磅重。Theyre about _ _ _ and they _ about 1, 000 pounds. Havewatered haventOne of thebest bands10 feet longweigh人教版人教版過去過去延續(xù)性延續(xù)性六、語法回顧六、語法回顧過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間人教

19、版人教版短暫性短暫性人教版人教版AAhit n. 成功且轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事物成功且轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事物(如歌曲等如歌曲等); 打擊；碰撞打擊；碰撞 v. 打擊；碰撞打擊；碰撞We really hope to have a number one hit some day. 我們真的希望有朝一日我們的歌成為排行榜第一。我們真的希望有朝一日我們的歌成為排行榜第一。朱之文在朱之文在2012年春節(jié)晚會(huì)上一炮而紅。年春節(jié)晚會(huì)上一炮而紅。Zhu Zhiwen was a _ _ at 2012 Spring Festival Gala. The car _ the tree because the driver dr

20、ank a lot. A. beat B. hit C. hurtbig hitB【自主歸納】【自主歸納】hit/beat辨析辨析hithit指指“一次性地撞擊、命中、襲擊一次性地撞擊、命中、襲擊”beatbeat指指“連續(xù)不斷地打擊；連續(xù)不斷地打擊；(心臟的心臟的)跳跳動(dòng)動(dòng)”；也指在游戲、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗；也指在游戲、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方對(duì)方2. thanks to 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)樾姨?；由于；因?yàn)門hanks to In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. 多虧了多虧了“尋

21、根尋根”(項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目), 我才開始明白我才開始明白我的中國(guó)根源我的中國(guó)根源, 知道了我是誰。知道了我是誰。I got the answer quickly, _the computer. A. thanks for B. thanks to C. becauseCould you come to my party on Sunday? Sorry, I cant, but thanks for inviting me to your party. A. thank you for B. thanks to C. thank you toBA【自主歸納】【自主歸納】thanks to/thanks

22、 for用法辨析用法辨析thanks to由于；幸由于；幸虧虧短語介詞，后接名詞、代短語介詞，后接名詞、代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象thanks for因因而而感謝感謝客套用語，客套用語，thanks相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 thank you。后接名詞或動(dòng)。后接名詞或動(dòng)詞詞-ing，強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝3. look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待Im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here. 我盼望在這里停留期間能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有關(guān)我的根源的情況。我盼望在這里停留期間能夠發(fā)

23、現(xiàn)更多有關(guān)我的根源的情況。Im looking forward to _(see) you again. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都在盼望暑假的到來。每個(gè)學(xué)生都在盼望暑假的到來。Every student _ _ _ _ the summer holiday. seeing is looking forward to【自主歸納】【自主歸納】look forward to的用法的用法look forward to意為意為“盼望；期待盼望；期待”, 常用于表示愉快或滿足的心情常用于表示愉快或滿足的心情, 期望或向往某事。期望或向往某事。to是介詞是介詞, 后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式形

24、式。4. be made from 用用制成制成The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. 墻體是用粘在一起的舊玻璃瓶子做成的。墻體是用粘在一起的舊玻璃瓶子做成的。紙可以用木材制造。紙可以用木材制造。Paper can _ _ _ wood. Glass can be made _ drinking glasses. A. into B. of C. frombe made fromA【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 of+ (可以看出原材料可以看出原材料) from+ (看不出原材料看不出原材料)成品成品材料材

25、料材料材料 (1) +be made (2)材料材料 +be made into + 成品成品 (3) (4)5. Rainy days make me sad. 雨天使我難過。雨天使我難過。Tom often makes his brother _ but yesterday he was made_ by his brother. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cryA.Whitney Houstons death made us _(sad). Asad【自主歸納】【自主歸納】make作使役動(dòng)詞的用法作使役動(dòng)詞的用法make+賓語賓語+形容形容詞詞

26、使某人使某人/某事某事(變得變得)，形容詞通，形容詞通常用表示感情的常用表示感情的happy, sad, angry或或表示狀態(tài)的表示狀態(tài)的rich, strong等等make+賓語賓語+名詞名詞使使/讓某人或某物讓某人或某物(成為成為)make+賓語賓語+不帶不帶to的不定式的不定式使某人做某事使某人做某事make+賓語賓語+過去過去分詞分詞使某人使某人/某事被某事被(賓語和過去分詞賓語和過去分詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系)make+it+形容詞形容詞+不定式不定式(或從句或從句)使得做某事變得使得做某事變得(容易容易/有趣有趣)，形容詞常用表示事物性質(zhì)的形容詞常用表示事物性質(zhì)的eas

27、y, difficult, interesting等等. 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用1. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you _(feel) better. 2. The news about education has attracted the public attention _ (recent). 3. (2011肇慶中考肇慶中考) In modern_ (社會(huì)社會(huì)), science technology has developed rapidly. 4. (2011貴港

28、中考貴港中考)I feel _ (堅(jiān)定地堅(jiān)定地)that youve made the wrong decision. feelrecentlysociety strongly. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. The volunteers _ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A. offered B. will offer C. are offering D. have offered【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語for nearly ten years可知用現(xiàn)在完可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。成時(shí)。 2

29、. We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _. A. interested B. interest C. interesting【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾?。考查make的用法及形容詞辨析。的用法及形容詞辨析。make +n. +adj. 使得某人使得某人/物物；interested“感興趣的感興趣的”；interesting“有趣的有趣的”。答語句意：我贊。答語句意：我贊同你的說法。她總能使得她的課有趣。故選同你的說法。她總能使得她的課有趣。故選C。3. Echo _ for

30、 half a month. Shell come back in two months. A. left B. leave C. has left D. has been away【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。由于?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。由于for half a month為一段時(shí)間為一段時(shí)間, 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。4. Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _. A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time【解析】【解析】選選D?？?/p>

31、查短語辨析。考查短語辨析。at times有時(shí)；有時(shí)；at that time在那時(shí)；在那時(shí)；at all times一直；一直；at a time一次。根據(jù)一次。根據(jù)Dont try to do everything at once. “不要試圖一下子就把所有的事情做了。不要試圖一下子就把所有的事情做了。”可猜測(cè)空缺處為可猜測(cè)空缺處為“一次做一次做一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒”, 故選故選D。5. China has offered much help to Japan since it _by the earthquake and tsunami(海嘯海嘯). A. hits B. is hit C. w

32、as hit D. will be hit 【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。一方面。考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。一方面, 主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), since從句從句用一般過去時(shí)；另一方面用一般過去時(shí)；另一方面, 由由by一詞可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選一詞可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。6. Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? No, I wont. I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see【解析】【解析】選選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由alrea

33、dy 一詞可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。一詞可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7. (2011山東中考山東中考)Where is my sister, mum? She _ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is goingC. has gone D. will go【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾?。考查have been/gone to的用法。的用法。has been to意為意為“去了某地去了某地, 人已回來人已回來”, has gone to 意為意為“去了某地去了某地, 人未回人未回來。來。”句意：句意：媽媽媽媽, 我姐姐在哪里？我姐姐在哪里？

34、她去圖書館了。她去圖書館了。她很快就回來。故選她很快就回來。故選C。 保護(hù)動(dòng)物與保護(hù)環(huán)境都是歷年各地中考書面表達(dá)題目出現(xiàn)頻率保護(hù)動(dòng)物與保護(hù)環(huán)境都是歷年各地中考書面表達(dá)題目出現(xiàn)頻率較高的話題較高的話題, 寫好這類話題作文需做到：寫好這類話題作文需做到：1. 論點(diǎn)鮮明論點(diǎn)鮮明, 論據(jù)充足；論據(jù)充足；2. 時(shí)態(tài)、人稱合理一致；時(shí)態(tài)、人稱合理一致；3. 行文連貫行文連貫, 合乎邏輯。合乎邏輯?！镜漕}示例】【典題示例】請(qǐng)以請(qǐng)以“Saving Tigers”為題為題, 為某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)為某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)習(xí)作園地習(xí)作園地專欄寫一篇專欄寫一篇80詞左右的征文稿詞左右的征文稿, 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.

35、老虎是人們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里最喜歡觀看的動(dòng)物之一；老虎是人們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里最喜歡觀看的動(dòng)物之一；2. 現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約3, 200只老虎只老虎, 數(shù)目日趨減少；數(shù)目日趨減少；3. 老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因；老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因；4. 保護(hù)老虎的建議。保護(hù)老虎的建議。注意：注意： 1. 征文稿須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)征文稿須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn), 要求語句通順、意思連貫；要求語句通順、意思連貫； 2. 第第3、第、第4要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容須用要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容須用5至至6句話展開合理想象句話展開合理想象, 作適當(dāng)作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；發(fā)揮； 3. 征文稿的標(biāo)題已給出征文稿的標(biāo)題已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Saving T

36、igers _【審題謀篇】【審題謀篇】1. 本篇是論述文本篇是論述文, 考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用論據(jù)考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用論據(jù), 論述觀點(diǎn)的推理能力；論述觀點(diǎn)的推理能力；2. 人稱：第一人稱；人稱：第一人稱；3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作誦讀】【佳作誦讀】Saving Tigers Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo. But now there are abou

37、t 3, 200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce? Because many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting them. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】【名師點(diǎn)睛】 (1)文章點(diǎn)題巧妙文章點(diǎn)題巧妙, 發(fā)人深思。復(fù)雜句型應(yīng)用靈活發(fā)人深思。復(fù)雜句型應(yīng)用靈活, 賓語從賓語從句、不定式作補(bǔ)語或目的狀語等的使用句、不定式作補(bǔ)語或目的狀語等的使用, 增加了敘述的整體性增加了敘述的整體性和邏輯性。和邏輯性。 (2)文中靈活運(yùn)用了高級(jí)詞匯文中靈活運(yùn)用了高級(jí)詞匯favorite, amount, reserve以及以及詞組詞組stop. . . from. . . 使文章的整體質(zhì)量上了一個(gè)檔次。使文章的整體質(zhì)量上了一個(gè)檔次。你聽說