【真題】山東省威海市2019中考英語試題附答案

1、中考英語精品真題時間：120分鐘 總分：120分一、閱讀理解閱讀a、b篇, 從文后每小題a、b、c選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。amr chen was puzzled（閑惑的）and a little suspicious（懷疑的）. he sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（明顯地）from mrs wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. there was something about it which worried him. “i don'

2、t understand, ”he said to himself. he shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. "mrs wang is an educated woman. she wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. "mr chen took out his class register（名冊）and said to himself, “yesterday was

3、 thursday. let me see. ah, yes. i thought so. david was absent on thursday last week and the week before. hm. why is he so often absent on thursdays? was he really ill yesterday? could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”mr chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewh

4、ere. then he took out a copy of the timetable（課程表）for his class. "i wonder. . "he told to himself. "i wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. "mr chen looked at the subjects for thursday: mathematics, english, p. e. he thought about p. e. he knew that

5、the pupils had p. e. twice a week: once on monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. mr chen glanced round the office to find mr long, the rather strict p. e. teacher, but he was not there. "i'd better have a chat w

6、ith long and david, "mr chen thought. the bell rang. "i can't do anything right now, "mr chen thought. "it's time to go to class 2. i' ll do it later on. "mr chen picked up his books and walked off to teach class 2. later, on friday, mr chen spoke to mr long, the

7、 p. e. teacher. mr long agreed that it seemed strange for david to be absent so often on gym days. they thought about it for a while. “david is a good athlete（運動員）, ”mr long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. i was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of

8、 metres up the rope. do you think that's why he's been absent recently? ”“yes, i think so, "mr chen said. "i'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. ""well, i've got a suggestion to make, "said mr long. "if he's scared of heights,

9、he'd better come and see me after school. quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. i'll be glad to help him. ”“that's very kind of you, "said mr chen. "i'll get him to come and see you on monday or tuesday. ”1. the letter was sent to mr chen because david on thursday.a. w

10、as ill at homeb. didn't go to schoolc. was absent from p. e. class2. mr chen was puzzled by the letter because .a. david's mother sent him the letterb. he couldn't understand the letterc. it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult3. mr chen got the idea that david's absenc

11、e had something to do with pe after he _ .a. studied the timetableb. studied the class registerc. talked with mr long4. the underlined word“ vertigo" means in the passage.a. 身體疼痛b. 恐高眩暈c. 腸胃痙攣5. from the passage we know _.a. david didn't like p. e. classesb. david didn't like mr long

12、9;s being hard on himc. david was afraid of heightsbwe know people can be nice, but what about animals? scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. they have to follow rules to get along and to

13、 survive（生存）. however, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. marc bekoff, a researcher at the university of colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. the fe

14、male fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. when she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. he lowered his head and rolled on his back. the female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. geza teleki is a scientist wh

15、o studies chimpanzees in tanzania. one day, teleki hiked far away from his campsite. he didn't have any food. teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. a young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. the chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the

16、 fruit, and gave it to him! an elephant in kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. he needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. researcher kayhan ostovar watched silently. he saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. the healthy elephant didn't need any more informat

17、ion. he took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth. hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. they hang out together in rivers. but karen paolillo a wildlife expert in zimbabwe, saw something surprising. one day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a riv

18、er. a hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. why did the hippo attack（攻擊）the crocodile? paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.6. the main idea of the passage is .a. animals that live in groups follow rulesb. some animals can be nice to other animalsc. m

19、ost animals are nice to people7. the underlined phrase “do just that” means .a. be niceb. play roughlyc. walk away8. we can say that teleki .a. is shortb. hates hikingc. could not climb the tree9. the elephant needed help because _.a. the tree was too tallb. it could not use its trunkc. it had no fo

20、od10. the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.a. the crocodileb. the chimpanzeec. the monkeyc閱讀c篇, 判斷正誤。請將答案編號涂卡。misunderstandingsa man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. he thought that if he

21、 hid in the restroom, he could ride to new york without paying. but a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. she tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "there's a bum in the restroom. tell the bus driver. ”that passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. &

22、quot;tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom, ”he said. the message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. but somewhere along the way, the message changed. by the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “there's a bum in the restroom” but “there

23、's a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. ”the driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. when the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. then they closed the highway. that soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. with the help of

24、 a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. of course, they found no bomb. two similar-sounding english words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from los angeles to oakland california. his problems began at the airport in los angeles. he thought he heard his flight announced, so

25、he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. oakland was north of los angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "is this plane going to oakland? ”he as

26、ked the flight attendant. "no, "she said. "we're going to auckland-auckland, new zealand. ”because so many english words sound similar, misunderstandings among english-speaking people are not uncommon. most misunderstandings are much less serious. every day, people speaking englis

27、h ask one another questions like these: "did you say seventy or seventeen? ”“did you say that you can come or that you can't? ”similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak english as a second language. when a korean woman who lives in the united states arrived

28、at work one morning, her boss asked her, "did you get a plate? ” “ no,”she answered, wondering what in the words he meant. she worked in an office. why did the boss ask her about a plate? all day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it

29、. at five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “please be on time tomorrow. you were 15 minutes late this morning. ""sorry, "she said. "my car wouldn't start, and. . ”suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. now she understood. her boss h

30、adn't asked her, “did you get a plate? "he had asked her, “did you get up late? ”auckland and oakland. "a plate" and" up late". when similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. of course, som

31、etimes it's hard to laugh. the man who traveled to auckland instead of oakland didn't feel like laughing. but even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. the airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in new zealand and for his flight back to california. "oh wel

32、l, "the man later said. “i always wanted to see new zealand. "a表示正確, b表示錯誤。11. a man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.12. the 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.13. the man who traveled to new zealand actually wanted to fly to california.14

33、. the boss of the korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.15. misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.d閱讀d篇, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中, 使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。time managementdo you ever wish you had more time? everyone gets the same amount of time each day. b

34、ut here are some ways to use those hours better. as a popular saying says “work smarter, not harder. ”the most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（優(yōu)先權(quán)）._16_also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away. it can be easy to forget important tasks tha

35、t aren't urgent, so make time for them. decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. then you can make sure everything gets done. _17_are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? schedule

36、difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired. write down what you need to do and when. i keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects i'm working on._18_ and i don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items i can

37、't finish. i focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks. _19_when someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. is it really important enough to spend your precious（寶貴的）time on? could someone else do it instead? _20_if you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. reading

38、 articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. don't allow it. in the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.a. think about the time of day you work best.b. that way i can make sure i don't forget anything.c. figure out（弄明白）which of you

39、r tasks is the most important.d. often managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.e. meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.e研讀一篇廣告, 根據(jù)廣告所提供的信息, 對后面的問題簡要作答。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。notes: draw 抽獎; entry form報名表; receipt收據(jù); claim認(rèn)領(lǐng)21. when is the las

40、t day to enter the "lemonade lucky draw”?22. where will the draw for the car take place?23. which one is more possible to win, a free trip to bangkok or a brand new car?24. if you want to enter the lucky draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydrawqq. com?25. how will the lemonade t-shirts be dea

41、lt with if they aren't claimed by 30 july?二、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞, 請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26. he works in an office in the_/'sentr:l/part of the city.27. it gives me great _/ple (r)/to grow flowers.28 thank you for your_/'veljubl/information.29. she took the clothes out of the washing _/ma'

42、i:n/30. the talented boy can play different kinds of musical _/nstrmnts/.31. all the members are_/r'kwad/to attend the meeting.32. turn over the page of the_/'kælnd(r)/. today is june 13.33. he_/led/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf.三、動詞填空用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。mr lee, t

43、he head teacher of starlight school, _34_（write）an email to all the teachers and students. dear teachers and students, we are almost at the end of the second term. it _35_（be）a busy term and you all deserve（應(yīng)得）a break. but there is still plenty happening at school. please read the following. classro

44、om change we are fixing the windows in classroom 6. the work _36_（expect）to take a couple of weeks. in the meantime, all lessons which were in classroom 6 are now in classroom 15. library please _37_（return）all the books and dvds you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. yo

45、u cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library. school play this year, the school play is snowy days. students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. friends and family are welcome. pets aren't allowed. if you like, you can hand in your play and we _

46、38_（take）a look. if it is good enough, you can act it out. school trip mr williams _39_（plan）an exciting school trip. forty students from year 7 and 8 will go to south america _40_（visit）a school. the school is on top of a mountain. they will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. if you ar

47、e interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. i do hope that all of you have a good break. remember _41_（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. best wishes jack lee, head teacher四、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子, 詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。42. 所有的教室昨天都打掃了一遍。43. 陸地上什么動物最重?44.

48、 媽媽讓他把手洗干凈再吃午飯。45. 看, 她買了條多么漂亮的裙子呀!46. 你能告訴我一支足球隊有幾個隊員嗎?47. 我們吃晚飯的時候, 一只鳥兒從窗戶飛了進(jìn)來。五、短文填空請將答案編號涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空, 使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。a. although b. noiselessly c. as a result d. sometimes e. prefer to stay f. keep away from g. become silent, watchful and suspicious h. as soon as i. will never se

49、e j. howeverthere are wild elephants in malaysia, thailand and several other countries but most people_48_them. elephants dislike the hot sun. they _49_ in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle. _50_they are big animals, elephants c

50、an move silently when necessary. when there are no hunters（獵人）near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. they tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. but as soon as hunters appear, the elephants _51_. a big bull elephant stretches out（伸展）his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searc

51、hing for the scent of his enemy. his large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. _52_he detects（察覺）any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. tonk! tonk! this is the danger signal（信號）._53_the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle

52、. _54_an elephant will attack（攻擊）human beings, particularly if it is defending（保護(hù)）its young or it has been wounded. an angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. sometimes hungry elephants damage（毀壞）crops but usually they _55_

53、human beings. in recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in africa to get their ivory tusks._56_ , many countries have banned（禁止）trade in objects made of ivory._57_, elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for

54、 thousands of years.58.書面表達(dá)。58. 再讀本試卷閱讀理解a篇材料, 依據(jù)故事情節(jié), 下午mr chen會與david談話。請以“a talk with david”為題續(xù)寫故事, 詞數(shù)100左右。要求: 1. 仿照閱讀理解a篇材料寫作手法, 采用敘述、對話或二者結(jié)合的形式續(xù)寫故事; 2. 內(nèi)容要涉及a篇中的信件、缺課等相關(guān)信息以及mr chen的建議; 3. 觀點正確、條理清晰、表達(dá)流暢; 4. 題目與開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。a talk with davidat the end of the day. mr chen spoke to david about h

55、is absence. 答案與解析一、閱讀理解閱讀a、b篇, 從文后每小題a、b、c選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。amr chen was puzzled（閑惑的）and a little suspicious（懷疑的）. he sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（明顯地）from mrs wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. there was something about it which worried him. “i don't under

56、stand, ”he said to himself. he shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. "mrs wang is an educated woman. she wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. "mr chen took out his class register（名冊）and said to himself, “yesterday was thursd

57、ay. let me see. ah, yes. i thought so. david was absent on thursday last week and the week before. hm. why is he so often absent on thursdays? was he really ill yesterday? could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”mr chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. th

58、en he took out a copy of the timetable（課程表）for his class. "i wonder. . "he told to himself. "i wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. "mr chen looked at the subjects for thursday: mathematics, english, p. e. he thought about p. e. he knew that the pup

59、ils had p. e. twice a week: once on monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. mr chen glanced round the office to find mr long, the rather strict p. e. teacher, but he was not there. "i'd better have a chat with long and david, "mr chen thought. the bell rang. "i can't do anything right now, "mr chen thought. "it's time to go to class 2. i' ll do it later on. "mr chen picked up his books and walked off to teach class 2. la