2021年山東煙臺高三下一模診斷測試英語試卷

1、2021年山東煙臺高三下一模診斷測試英語試卷學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀選擇Dear Ms, Smith,It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship （實 習(xí)）advertised in Sunday's New York Times. This position is exactly what I am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge, edu

2、cational background, and experience My arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts The courses I have completed at Pratt, along with my study abroad in Paris, has prepared me well for a position in arts education. I have always enjoyed a passion for the arts

3、 but my undergraduate （本科）education has taken my interest to a whole new level. I not only enjoy doing art but I find myself even more enthusiastic when I have the opportunity to teach what I have learned.For the past two summers I have worked directly with children at CityArts. These experiences we

4、re amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the arts. I was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and I had complete control of how the projects were to

5、be completed The children were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the public.I am *very excited about the summer opportunity with the Children s Museum of the Arts since I know that I can definitely make a positive contribution while do

6、ing what I love, teaching art to children. I will contact you in one week to discuss my candidacy（候選資 格）and see if you have any questions about my education or experience Thank you for your time and consideration Sincerely»Samantha R Gray1 What is Gray s purpose of writing this letter?A. To adv

7、ertise for herself in New York Times.B. To show her great enthusiasm for CityArts.C To obtain the chance of teaching art to childrenD. To prove her successful educational experiences.2. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that.A. Gray tries to find chance to devote her rich art knowledge to childrenB. Gray

8、has gotten her undergraduate education at college in ParisC. Gray had given up the art courses at Pratt Institute and left for ParisD. the education Gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunity3 Which of the following isn't mentioned by Gray in Paragraph 3 ?A. Her management abil

9、ity.B Her family background C Her love for children.D. Her working experience.Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of

10、 the most successful movies of all time Following that big success, James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer. In 2012t James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a do

11、cumentary film, named Janies Cameron s Deep-sea Challenger 3D.In Janies Camerons fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull.T felt like

12、I had gone to another planet/Cameron said after renimmg the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean > nearly 7 miles below the surface "I really lia-e a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place " Cameron captured（獲?。﹖he moo

13、n-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.James Cameron s Deep ea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's joiimey. It is a film about determination, danger and the oceanS greatest deptlis. The movie shows a unique msiglit mto Camerons world whe

14、n he makes his dream reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.4. When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean?A. When he was

15、 in his childhood.B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic.C. After he achieved great Success in movies.D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone.5. What is the unexplored ocean like?A Colorful and dangerous B Boring and deserted C White and attractive.D Small and dull.6. What can we know about

16、 James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3D?A. 1（ is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.B. It is a story about Cameron film-making dream.C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.D. It tells us about James'joiiniey into Challenger Deep.7. What is the best title for t

17、his passage?A. The great dream of a film directorB A film director exploring deep seaC. Janies Cameron and his documentary filmD. The first person to make films about the deep seaIf you're secretly worried about your smart phone addiction, then die new NoPhone might be just the thing you need .I

18、t looks and feels exactly like a smart phone, but it does nothing. It s jiist a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen came up with the idea as a joke along with his two friends. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attent

19、ion online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhones of their own. So thats when the tliree friends decided to turn to collecting enough fund for mass production.NoPhone is currently a prototype （模型）that will cost only S12 once it hits the market It is 5.5 inches high,

20、 2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick, bringing it quite close to the latest smart phones on the market. It is described as "battery free' no upgrades necessary/'4'shatter-proof （抗喪）"，"waterproof' and "an alternative to constant hand-to-phone contact that allows

21、you to stay connected with the real world.'5"Phone addiction is e-eryxvliere/' die designers msist. "It's ruining your dates. It's distracting you at concerts. It's blocking sidewalks. Now, there is a real solution. Witli a thin, light and completely wireless design, th

22、e NoPhone acts as a substitute to any smart mobile device, enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with your direct eiruironment：If you re interested m NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies （自扌l(wèi)l） anymore. Don't feel upset. The mak

23、ers do have an upgrade at no extra chargethe mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy real-tmie selfies with your &lends when tlieyre standing right behind you.8. What can NoPhone do for people according to the text?A. 1（ is actually a new kind of real smart phoneB. It can help us stay

24、away from the real worldC. It helps get rid of people's smart phone addiction.D. It's just a piece of plastic and can do notlung.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A The size of NoPhoneB The inventors of NoPhoneC. The material of NoPhoneD. A brief description of NoPhonc.10. What can we lear

25、n from the passage?A. NoPhone has received unexpected attentionB. NoPhone can completely replace smart phonesC. The designers have made lots of money from NoPhoneD NoPhone is able to take selfies as smart phones do.11 What type of writing is this passage?A A travel guideB A scientific reportC A medi

26、cal recordD An official document.二、閱讀理解Coral reefs （珊 J胡 礁）are not just beautiful to look at» but also very usefu 1 They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions of people However, like many other species, this amazing ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）is in danger of dying out!There are two

27、 main reasons for the destructionthe rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation While not much can be done about the former, the loss caused by the latter can be reduced. Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dr

28、agging them up when filled with fish This action damaged the ocean floor, causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs While that is very discouraging the good news is that if these branches are found quickly, they can be saved At present, that work is being performed by volunteer divers Bu

29、t the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral growsHowevert this is not the case for Coral botsthe robots that can constantly seek out broken branches A team of 4coral bots' , each individually

30、 working to simple rules will piece together" damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the cora 1 The robots work together in groups similar to bees If one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to comp

31、lete the taskDr Lea-Anne Henry said： *The project of using coral bots offers us the possibility to restorethe function of reefs It is in the final stage of testing Onceready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of thim and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the

32、oceans across the world”12. Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing? A The appearance of new creaturesB The seriously polluted sea waterC The activities of volunteer diversD Human activities like bottom operation13. Compared with volunteer divers, coralbots A. can

33、 stay longer underwaterB must work as bees doC can distinguish what is coralD can never be damaged 14 What does the underlined word "them” in the last paragraph refer to?A. CoralbotsB Broken branchesC working bees D Bits of cora115 We can infer from the passage that A. bottom operation has affe

34、cted most underwater creaturesB broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in timeC hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceansD with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restored三、七選五Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile. 16. How do we find real happiness and smile? B

35、y getting rich? In case you are scratching your head, looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy. Here are a few.I Throw an impromptu（H卩興的）party. 17. An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.2. Treat yoursel

36、f Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence（放縱） So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you.3. 18. Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of other

37、s. Your simple gesture can transform a person s day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.4. Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 19, You will be surprised at the feeling

38、 of joy that it brings to you.5. Finally > doit forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year, happiness is around you all day and night2O,A You just have to seek it out and grab it.B Most of your family members show no interest in texting or t

39、he Internet.C But life is hard, so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smileD. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.E. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.F. You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere

40、G. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.四、完形填空In my professional life I am fortunate to have acquired some skills that I find I am able to use even thougli I've retired.Last week while at church in the morning, I met a 21 that had just moved to our state Unfortunately they

41、were robbed shortly after their 22 and had the valuable belongingswith all their 23 papers stolen A very kind person in the neighborhood had 24 them in> but the family had very little 25 t no transportation, and no 26 to cnroll(注冊)their son in school without the paperworkEnrolling that little boy

42、 in school 27 to be the highest priority for the family But the school district was playing hardball with them with no 28 for them. They had gone to the library to 29 how to replace this paperwork, but they found they could not 30 the fees to replace the items quickly.Because of my background as a(n

43、)31administrator and my computer skills, I was ableto research for them online how to32 lhe needed documents at low cost with only aslight delay. I was able to speak with them 33 and positively about the process and explain that waiting the few 34 days would make very little35in getting theirlittle

44、guy enrolled and attending school again They told me they36my taking the timeto sit down with them and help them see thefcfcforest for the trees, for they had felt 37 with what initially had seemed the impossibility of their situation.Taking the time to38my skills and "be present" with the

45、m had truly helped themregain some of the39they had come to our city with when they moved 40abetter life.21 A. beggarB. boyC familyD driver22 A. arrivalB returnC flightD change23 A. criminalB importantC beneficialD expensive24 A. forcedB hiddenC shownD taken25 A. moneyB energyC positionD courage26.

46、A. PlanB. aimC. wayD. idea27. A. happenedB. seemedC. intendedD. preferred28 A. patienceB directionC confidenceD sympathy29. A. practiceB. researchC. suggestD. realize30. A. affordB. supportC. manageD. desire31. A. politicsB. educationC. cultureD. history32. A. inventB. protectC. designD. replace33.

47、A. coldlyB. shylyC. calmlyD. wildly34. A. exactB. properC. extraD. final35. A. senseB differenceC roomD use36 A. dislikedB consideredC insistedD appreciated37 A. surprisedB depressedC. excitedD. amused38. A. useB passC(akcD get39. A. spiritB. taskC. hopeD. sense40. A. putting inB. makingC. taking up

48、D. looking for五. 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下而材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are41. (nature) gas or electric-powered stovesThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people42. (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results f

49、rom the use of dangerous43. (fuel) and cook-stoves in the home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are44. (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking , heating and lighting As a result more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year.

50、 Most of the deaths are in45. (develop) countries, such as India China and Latin American countriesWHO officials say opening a window or door46. (let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation ,47. will only pollute the outdoorsNigel Brucc.48. is a professor of Public Health at the Universi

51、ty of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels49, a more efficient way.But, this is just a start. 11 is urging developing countries to use50, (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances (用具)六、短文改錯51.

52、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語文錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修 改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下而一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Hello, Peter I m very grateful for your concern about my coming exam To tell you truth I have been busy prepare for the ex

53、am recently. Some classmates are facing real stressed due to the exam, but I don' t take them so seriously. I always learn in a relaxing mood and I' m making a great progress Now that I had tried my best, it doesn* t matter much to me what the result is.In my opinion, we should keep a good b

54、alance among our study, rest or exercise I believe we can be succeeded if we prepare for the exam in a proper way.I * d appreciate it if you could give me some good advices七. 提綱類作文52.下圖是學(xué)校英語網(wǎng)站的新增部分欄目，網(wǎng)站負責(zé)人Mr. Black就此向同學(xué)們征詢意見。假如你是李華，請你根拯以下提示用英語給MrBlack寫E-mail。Todays WorldTravelCelebrity StorySports a

55、nd HealthE-mail主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 最喜歡的欄目及理由；2 對欄目設(shè)置的意見或建議。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給岀，不計入總詞數(shù):2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯：欄目一columnDear Hr. BlacksBest wishes.YoursLi Hua參考答案1. C2. D3. B【分析】試題分析:這篇文章是一封自薦信，作者在信中表明了自己想要從事教冇工作的熱情、學(xué)歷 基礎(chǔ)、實踐經(jīng)驗等等，最后作者希望對方能夠給自己這樣一個工作的機會。1 C 細肖理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的 It is with great interest and enthus

56、iasm that I am applying for the arts education internship （實習(xí)advertised in Sunday s New York Times.可知,作者寫信 的目的是申請得到一份教學(xué)工作。故選擇C。2. D 主旨大意題 根拯文章第二段的第一句話 My arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts.可知，這一段主要是說明自己所受的教育為了奠立了 堅實的基礎(chǔ)。故選擇D,指她所受的教冇使她對于得到這份工作充滿信心。3.

57、B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 For the past two summers I have worked directly with children at CityArts. These experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects 可知選項 A 以及 D 被提及，再根據(jù) The children were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork可知選

58、項C也提到了，故選擇B,沒有被提及的 是她的家庭背景。考點：考查應(yīng)用文閱讀4. A5. B6. D7. C【分析】試題分析:本篇文章主要介紹了美國著名的導(dǎo)演卡梅隆以及苴最新的紀(jì)錄片深海挑戰(zhàn), 這部紀(jì)錄片是根據(jù)卡梅隆的親身經(jīng)歷而拍攝的，采用了水下實景3D技術(shù)，而卡梅隆本人也 成為全球第一個獨自潛入深海探險的人。4. A 細節(jié)理解題e根據(jù)文章第一段的 Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy.可知,卡梅隆從小時候就開始對海洋探險感興趣，故選A.5. B 細