連詞用法歸納及練習(xí)

1、連詞用法歸納一、概說連詞是一種虛詞，不單獨用作句子成分?？煞譃椴⒘羞B詞和從屬連詞。二、并列連詞的用法1. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 : but, yet, while等。注意： (1) but 的特殊含義： Excuse me, but I don't think that's quite true.“但是”，用于道歉. Not you but I am to blame.not . but .“不是 .而是 .” She knows no one but you.“除了，只”，多用于否定句 He was the last but one to arrive.“倒數(shù)第二個” You can&

2、#39;t help but respect them.“不得不”(2)but 不能與 although 連用，而 yet 可以。(3) but 與 however 的區(qū)別。 however 視為副詞，位置靈活，逗號之前。2. 表因果關(guān)系 : for, so 等。如：注意：for 的 從句不能位于原因之前。 for 不能用于回答問題。 for 不能位于 not, but 或任何連詞之后 because 不能和 so 連用。3. 表并列關(guān)系 : and , or , either or, neither nor, not only but (also), both and, as well as

3、, when(=and just at this time 就在這時 )等。注意 and 用法：祈使句+ and注意 or 用法 : Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.“否則” He must be joking, or else he's mad.“要不然就” He was not clever or good-looking.用于否定句，代替and 習(xí)慣用語： more or less “或多或少”；one or two“一兩個”等【即時練習(xí)】 Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't re

4、member who. The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. Both New York and London have traffic problems. The work is more or less finished. Dress warmly, or else you'll catch cold. Later, however, he changed his mind. He

5、eats nothing but hamburgers. Work hard and you'll pass the examinations People who are either under age or over age may not join the army.三、從屬連詞的用法(一 ) 時間狀語從句1、表示“當(dāng) 時候”：when, while, as, whenever 。注意 when 和 as 區(qū)別：瞬間性動詞：when ；延續(xù)性動詞：while 。 as 引導(dǎo)時，其謂語動詞不能是靜態(tài)或狀態(tài)動詞。2、 表示“在 之前(或之后 )”： before, after 。3

6、、表示“自從”或“直到”：since, until, till 。4、表示“一 就”： as soon as the moment/ minute/ second/ instant. once immediately/ directly/ instantly (ly) no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely when 等。5、 表示“上次”、 “下次”、 “每次”等 : every/ each time ( 每次 )，(the) next time( 下次 )， any time( 隨時 )， (the) last time( 上次 )， the first time

7、( 第一次 )?！炯磿r練習(xí)】 We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. （改錯） He finished it until it was dark. （改錯） Don't talk while you're eating. （改錯） She's been playing tennis since she was eight. I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.(二 ) 條件狀語從句這類連詞主要有: if, unless, as/so lon

8、g as, in case 等?；仡?if 和 whether 的區(qū)別。unless 除非，相當(dāng)于if not(三 ) 目的狀語從句主要的有 : in order that, so that, in case, for fear that等。注意： in case 可表示條件，意為“如果”“萬一”可表示目的，意為“以防”“生怕”(四 ) 結(jié)果狀語從句主要的有 : so that, sothat, suchthat 等。(五 ) 原因狀語從句主要的有 : because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)等。改錯：B

9、ecause I was ill for six months, so I lost my job. The reason why I'm late is because I missed the bus. He is here because you .(六 ) 讓步狀語從句主要的有： although, though, even though/if, while, as,特殊疑問詞 + ever 等。注意： though 可以做副詞，單獨使用，但不能倒裝。as 只能用于倒裝句。(七) 方式狀語從句主要的有： as, as if/though, the way 等。(八 ) 地點狀語

10、從句主要的有 : where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。(十 ) 名詞從句主要有： that, whether, if,特殊疑問詞等。Keys:110 B A B D A C C C B B 1120 B A C D C B B B D C2130ADABDCABDB3140BCAAAAABCC110 for, or, either, and, eitheror, neither, which, as well as, but, soThoughwhetheror連詞用法歸納一、概說連詞是一種虛詞，不單獨用作句子成分?？煞譃椴⒘羞B詞和從屬連詞。二、并列連

11、詞的用法1. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 :等。注意： (1) but 的特殊含義： Excuse me, but I don't think that's quite true.“”，用于. Not you but I am to blame.not . but .“” She knows no one but you.“”，多用于句 He was the last but one to arrive.“” You can't help but respect them.“”(2)but 不能與 although 連用，而 yet 可以。(3) but 與 however 的區(qū)別。

12、however 視為副詞，位置靈活，逗號之前。2. 表因果關(guān)系 :等。如：注意：for 的 從句不能位于原因之前。 for 不能用于回答問題。 for 不能位于 not, but 或任何連詞之后 because 不能和 so 連用。3. 表并列關(guān)系 :等。注意 and 用法：+ and注意 or 用法 : Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.“” He must be joking, or else he's mad.“” He was not clever or good-looking.用于句，代替 and 習(xí)慣用語：“或多或少”；

13、“一兩個”等【即時練習(xí)】Someone borrowed my pen,I don't remember who.The child had a bad cough,his mother took him to the doctor.The weather is mild today; it is neither hotcold.Both New YorkLondon have traffic problems.The work is moreless finished.Dress warmly,else you'll catch cold.Later, he changed

14、his mind.He eats nothinghamburgers.Work hardyou'll pass the examinations People who are either under ageover age may not join the army.三、從屬連詞的用法(一 ) 時間狀語從句1、表示“當(dāng) 時候”：。注意 when 和 as 區(qū)別：瞬間性動詞：；延續(xù)性動詞：。 as 引導(dǎo)時，其謂語動詞不能是靜態(tài)或狀態(tài)動詞。2、 表示“在 之前(或之后 )”：。3、表示“自從”或“直到”：。4、表示“一 就”： as the/. o/(ly) no sooner, har

15、dly/ scarcely等。5、 表示“上次” 、“下次” 、“每次” 等:time ( 每次 )，time( 下次)，time( 隨時 )，time( 上次 )，time( 第一次)。【即時練習(xí)】 We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. （改錯） He finished it until it was dark. （改錯） Don't talk while you're eating. （改錯） She's been playing tennisshe was eight. I'll le

16、t you knowsoon as I hear from her.(二 ) 條件狀語從句這類連詞主要有:等。回顧 if 和 whether 的區(qū)別。unless 除非，相當(dāng)于if not(三 ) 目的狀語從句主要的有 :等。注意： in case 可表示條件，意為“如果”“萬一”可表示目的，意為“以防”“生怕”(四 ) 結(jié)果狀語從句主要的有 :等。(五 ) 原因狀語從句主要的有 :等。改錯：Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job. The reason why I'm late is because I missed th

17、e bus. He is here because you .(六 ) 讓步狀語從句主要的有：, 特殊疑問詞 + ever 等。注意： though 可以做副詞，單獨使用，但不能倒裝。as 只能用于倒裝句。(七 ) 方式狀語從句主要的有：等。(八 ) 地點狀語從句主要的有 :等。(十 ) 名詞從句主要有： that, whether, if,特殊疑問詞等。連詞專練一、單項選擇() 1.The song was _ old _ few young people could sing.A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to() 2.Mr. Br

18、own knows little Japanese, _ he can't understand the instructions on thebottle of the pills.A. so B. or C. but D. for() 3.I can't tell you the secret_you promise that you will keep it between us.A. if B. but C. unless D. whether()4. _the soldiers _the captain have been to Greece before.A. Bo

19、th and B. Not only but also C. Neither nor D./ .as well as() 5. _ my mother _ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or() 6. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ will teach us English next term.A. or B. and C. but D. so() 7. I may live _ in a

20、 hotel _ in a friend's house.A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and() 8. I'm sorry, _ I can't help you with your homework. You'd better do it yourself.A. and B. but C. or D. then() 9. This coat will not lose colour _ it's washed.A. until B. till C. before D. a

21、fter() 10. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _ it won't take up more space.A. but B. although C. because D. so() 11. Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon.A. and B. or C. that D. after() 12.Gray didn't recognize( 認(rèn)識 ) his old classmate _ he was told her name.A. when B. u

22、nless C. so D. until() 13.I was about to leave the office _ the telephone rang.A. when B. after C. before D. while() 14.There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn't know _to choose.A. where() 15.This is not my book. Do you know _ it isB. which C. who D. whose二、選詞填空soas well aseither . or .

23、andeitherneitherforbutorwhich1. He must be out, _ the door is locked.2. You should hurry up, _you'll miss the train.3. Charles didn't want to watch that TV program, _.4. Get up early, _ you'll arrive there on time.5. You can ask me questions _in class _after class.6. -I can't remembe

24、r his name.-_ can I.7. Ozone is a gas _occurs 20-50km above the ground.8. Maggie _ _ _Betty is interested in dance.9. She was very tired,_ she still kept on working.10. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghaito spend the holiday.三、連詞填空1. _ they are brot

25、hers, they don't look like each other at all.2. The dress was very expensive, _ I didn't buy it.3. -Do you know _ I could pass the exam-Sorry, I've no idea.4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.5. The war was over about

26、a year ago, _ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.6. -Is David at school today-No. He is at home _ he has a bad cold.7. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.8. Study hard, _ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.9. Please have a wash _ you go to bed.10. The twins have learned a lot _ they came to China.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The boy isn't rich enough to go to school.( 保持句意 ) The boy is so_ _ he c