初中不規(guī)則動詞表(附音標(biāo))

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載英語不規(guī)則動詞記憶表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花費(fèi)cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割，切hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ? :t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d讀set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展開，傳播，涂spit spi

2、tspit/spat spitspit/spatspit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t關(guān)上 , 閉起 , 停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k ?m變come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m來run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB（ 1 ）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞b

3、urn b ?:nburnt b ?:ntburnt b ?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢hear hi ? heard h ?:dheard h ?:d聽見hang 'h?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learn l ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light 'laitlit/lighted lit lit/lightedlit 點燃, 照亮mean

4、 mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ?n證明 , 證實 ,試驗shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show ?ushowedshowed/shown ' ?un展示 , 給.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞 , 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspell

5、ed/spelt spelt拼寫wake weikwaked/wokew ? ukwaked/woken'w ?uk ?n醒來，叫醒 , 激發(fā)（ 2 ）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d改”為 “t ”成過去式或過去分詞。構(gòu)動詞原形過去式過去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借給學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建 ,重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend sp

6、endspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)（ 3 ）原形 ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t帶來buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t買fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catch k?t ?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:t捉,抓teach ti:t?taught t ?:ttaught t

7、?:t教（ 5 ）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞dig di dug d ?dug d ?掘(土), 挖 (洞、溝等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t? n得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held擁有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射擊spit

8、spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,win winwon w ?nwon w ?n贏（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺sweep swi:pswept sweptswept s

9、wept掃(7) 其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed說stand st?ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood , ?nd ? 'st? nd understood , ?nd ?'st? nd 明白lose lu:zlost l ?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h ? vhad h? d, h ? d, ?dhad h? d, h ?d,

10、? d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s? uldsold s ?uld賣學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載tell teltold t ?uldtold t ?uld告訴retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t?uldretold ,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC （ 1）原形 過去式 原形 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blow bl ? ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n駕駛draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn

11、 dr ?:n畫畫eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t ?n吃fall f ?:lFell fel fallen 'f ?:l ?n落下give ivgave eivgiven 'iv?n 給grow r? ugrew ru: grown r?un生長forgive f ?' ivforgot f ?'?tforgiven原諒 ,饒恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooken弄錯 ;誤解 ,overeat' ?uv?

12、'i:toverate , ?uv ?'reitovereaten(使 ) 吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明 ,證實 , 試驗take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, 'r?un拋，扔ride raidrode r? udridden 'rid ? n騎see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看見show ?ushowedshowed/shown' ?un展示write raitwrote r ?u

13、twritten 'rit? n寫（ 2 ）原形 過去式 過去式 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞break breikbroke br ?ukbroken 'br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen 't ?uz ?n選擇get etgot ?tgot/gotten' ?t? n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid ?n隱藏forget f ?'etforgot f ?'?tforgottenf ? '?tn忘記freeze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfro

14、zen 'fr?uzn冷凍 ,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken 'sp ? uk ? n說steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ? ul ? n偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“分i”別為 “ a（”過去式）和 “ u（”過去分詞）。i a u動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin bi' inbegan bi' ? nbegun bi' ?n開始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?k下沉 ,沉沒swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r ?打電話