新教材八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)1-10單元短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

1、Unit 1 Grammar should的用法：1. 用于第一人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句，表征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)。 如： Should I open the window? 我可以開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎？2. should表義務(wù)，可用于各種句式，通常指將來(lái)。如：You should do what your parents tell you.  你應(yīng)該照你父母的話(huà)去做事。He should do some work, but he doesnt want to. 他應(yīng)該做些工作，但是他不想做。也可指現(xiàn)在。如： You shouldnt feel so unhappy over such trifles.對(duì)這種小事，你不應(yīng)該

2、感到這么不高興。You shouldnt be sitting in the sun.  你不應(yīng)該坐在陽(yáng)光下。3. should表推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能。如： Its 4:30. They should be in New York by now. 現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)半，他們應(yīng)該到達(dá)紐約了。Three weeks should suffice.  三個(gè)星期應(yīng)該足夠了。Usage seesee sb do sth看到某人經(jīng)常做某事或某事的全過(guò)程see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事noticenotice sb do sth注意到某人經(jīng)常做某事或某事的全過(guò)程notice s

3、b doing sth注意到某人正在做某事watchwatch sb do sth觀(guān)察到某人經(jīng)常做某事或某事的全過(guò)程watch sb doing sth觀(guān)察到某人正在做某事hearhear sb do sth聽(tīng)到某人經(jīng)常做某事或某事的全過(guò)程hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事listen tolisten to sb do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事或某事的全過(guò)程listen to sb doing sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hurt表示“傷害”的普通用于，即可指身體上的傷害，也可指精神或感情上的傷害injured多指在事故中受傷，也可指損害名譽(yù)、容貌等；強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失wound多

4、指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之苦，指出血的、較嚴(yán)重的傷，多指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的傷Useful expressionshave a fever 發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽talk too much說(shuō)得太多drink enough water 喝足夠的水have a cold患感冒have a bad cold患重感冒have a stomachache胃痛have a sore back背痛have a sore throat嗓子痛lie down and take a rest躺下來(lái)休息sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像all weekend整個(gè)周末in the same way以同樣的方式go to

5、a doctor看醫(yī)生go along沿著。走on the side of the road在馬路邊thanks to 。多虧了。；由于。have a heart problem有心臟病to ones surprise讓。吃驚的是put a bandage on 用繃帶包扎。in time 及時(shí)on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)save a life挽救生命get into trouble陷入困境；造成麻煩right away馬上；立刻because of 。由于（后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)）get out of離開(kāi)；從。中出來(lái)hurt oneself受傷have a nosebleed流鼻血feel sick惡心m

6、ountain climbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)run out of 。用完。；耗盡。be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事so that 以便；為了so 。 that。如此。以至于。be in control of ?？刂啤?；掌握。be out of control 失控in a difficult situation在困境中keep on doing sth繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事make a decision做決定take risks to do sth冒險(xiǎn)做某事give up doing sth放棄做某事；不做某事be interested in

7、。對(duì)。感興趣agree to do sth同意做某事take ones temperature量體溫cut off 。切掉。ones love for 。某人對(duì)。的熱愛(ài)/喜愛(ài)get to 。reacharrive in / at到達(dá)get in購(gòu)買(mǎi)get on上車(chē)get off下車(chē)get on/along well with 。和。和睦相處get ready for 。為。做好準(zhǔn)備get/come/go back回來(lái)（=return）take a walk散步（=walk）take / have a rest休息 （=rest）take/ have a look看一看（=look）take /

8、 have a swim游泳 （=swim）take off起飛；脫掉put off推遲；拖延give off發(fā)出；散發(fā)break off中斷；突然停止turn off關(guān)閉；關(guān)掉fall off跌落；從。掉下來(lái)；下降set off （set out）出發(fā)fall over跌倒；向前摔倒hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶fall down ( from)滑倒；倒下take breaks休息away from 。遠(yuǎn)離。next to 。在。旁邊act quickly迅速行動(dòng)wait for 。等。the next bus下一班公交車(chē)mean life or death意味著生或死ge

9、t an X-ray拍一張X光片put ones head back頭向后仰a mountain climbers登山者lose ones life喪命use sth to do sth用某物做某事lose too much blood失血過(guò)多find help尋求幫助fall ill生病make sb ill/sick使某人生病be important to do sth做某事很重要put some medicine on 。在。上敷藥be important for sb to do sth某人做某事很重要between a rock and a hard place進(jìn)退兩難sit wit

10、hout moving坐著不動(dòng)in the same way以同樣的方式；以同樣的姿勢(shì)for too long太久Unit 2 Grammar 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟賓語(yǔ)Usage be used to do sth被用于做某事used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事be used for sth用于。get /be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事（to后跟名詞、代詞或v+ing） such和so的區(qū)別詞性和用法so作副詞時(shí)，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞；such做形容詞時(shí)，用來(lái)修飾名詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 = such a/an

11、 + 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞e.g. beautiful a flower = such a beautiful flower注意當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、few、little等修飾時(shí)，要用so，而不是suche.g. so many people so much moneyalone lonelyalone即可做形容詞也可做副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，無(wú)同伴。做形容詞時(shí)，在句中多用作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不能做定語(yǔ)lonely只能做形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”帶有一定的感情色彩open， close， turn on， turn off的區(qū)別open適用于能直接打開(kāi)的東西；如：門(mén)、窗戶(hù)、盒子、書(shū)等t

12、urn on適用于需要通過(guò)按鈕、遙控或旋轉(zhuǎn)才能打開(kāi)的東西；如：電器、水管等closeturn offUseful expressionshelp out with sth幫助解決某事（困難等）care for關(guān)心；照顧the look of joy快樂(lè)的表情at the age of 。在。歲時(shí)clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)come up with 想出；提出make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃make some notices做些公告牌an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院try out試行；試用work for為

13、。工作；為。效力put up舉起；建造；張貼hand out分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給call up打電話(huà)；召集for example例如；比如raise money募捐；籌錢(qián)take after 。與。相像；像。be similar to 。與。像give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)fix up修理；修補(bǔ)；解決set up建立；設(shè)立disabled people殘疾人make a difference影響；起作用be able to do sth能做某事after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目a strong feeling of satisfaction很強(qiáng)烈的滿(mǎn)足感after

14、school放學(xué)后after class下課后after work下班后how to care for animals 如何照顧動(dòng)物a 。 lover酷愛(ài)。的人make a plan做計(jì)劃at the same time同時(shí)be worried about 。為。擔(dān)憂(yōu)for fun為了好玩stop doing sth停止做某事travel alone獨(dú)自一人旅行stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事make it possible for sb to do sth讓某人可能做某事 the idea of doing sth做某事的想法be excited about 。為。感到興奮/激動(dòng)g

15、ive sb orders給某人下命令at once立刻；馬上change sbs life改變某人的生活train to do sth訓(xùn)練去某事be a guide做導(dǎo)游be free to do sth有空做某事be strong in 。很擅長(zhǎng)。need to do sth需要做某事be good at 。擅長(zhǎng)。agree to do sth同意做某事decide to do sth決定做某事refuse to do sth拒絕做某事remember to do sth記得要去做某事forget to do sth忘記要做某事try to do sth盡力做某事want to do st

16、h想要做某事stay up熬夜open up打開(kāi)end up最終成為use up= run out用完eat up吃光cut up切碎take up占用give a talk on就。做演講/報(bào)告give advice on。提供有關(guān)。的建議give sth to sb把某物給某人be different from 。與。不同keep an eye on sb/sth照看某人；留心注意某事be the same as 。和。一致hate to do/ doing sth討厭做某事hate sb for sth因某事討厭/仇視某人hate to think that 。不敢想。sbs hate

17、for someone某人對(duì)某人的厭惡/憎恨a look of hate憎恨的目光make a lot of money掙很多錢(qián)make it possible for sb to do sth讓某人有可能做某事go on a journey to 。去。旅行food bank食品救濟(jì)站put off推遲；延遲Unit 3Grammar Would/ Could you please？表示提出請(qǐng)求或許可時(shí)；would/ could 并非是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。而是表示說(shuō)話(huà)者語(yǔ)氣較為委婉。例：uld you please tell me how to get the post office? 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎

18、么才能到郵局，好嗎？Usage pay表示花錢(qián)；主語(yǔ)是人，和介詞for搭配 pay some money for sthspend既可以表示花錢(qián)也可以表示花時(shí)間；主語(yǔ)是人 spend time/money on sth spend time/money in doing sthtake表示花時(shí)間； It takes/took sb some time to do sth . Sth takes/took sb some timecost表示花錢(qián)；主語(yǔ)多為事物 Sth costs/cost sb + 錢(qián)數(shù).have to表示客觀(guān)需要有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)變化否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不必”不可表示推測(cè)must表示

19、主觀(guān)上的必要無(wú)人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)變化否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示“禁止”可表推測(cè)；意為“一定/肯定是”Expressionsgo out for dinner出去吃飯stay out late在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看電影get a ride 搭車(chē)work on 從事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪clean the livn

20、g room 打掃客廳no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題develop childrens independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性come home from school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 過(guò)來(lái)take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all the time 一直;總是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家務(wù)shout back 大聲回應(yīng)walk away走開(kāi)share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)a com fortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家in surpris

21、e 驚訝地get som ething to drin k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watch one show 觀(guān)看一個(gè)節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth把某物借給某人get sth. wet使某物弄濕hate to do sth討厭做某事do chores做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) do /with sth幫助某人干某事go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to為了get good g

22、rades取得好成績(jī)mind doing sth.介意做某事do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事depend on依賴(lài);依靠welcome sb歡迎某人a big deal重要的事work out成功地發(fā)展;解決get on with睦相處；關(guān)系良好fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架hang over籠罩be enough for sb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了be back from shopping購(gòu)物回家any time隨時(shí)get/be angry with sb生某人的氣a need for sb to do sth某人有做某事的必要finish doi

23、ng sth做完某事provide sth for sb給某人提供某物fall ill生病take turns to do sth輪流做某事throw sth at把某物扔向throw away扔掉throw sb sth把某物扔向某人at times =sometimes有時(shí)from time to time有時(shí)偶爾for the first time第一次at the same time同時(shí)in no time=at once立刻；馬上fall behind落后fall into落入；陷入fall in love with 。愛(ài)上。clean and tidy干干凈凈；干凈整潔get a

24、ride搭車(chē)give sb a ride讓某人搭車(chē)Unit 4 Grammar時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Ch

25、inese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

26、從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到時(shí)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out.Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops.目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由 so that, in order that引導(dǎo)。例如：We started early so that we c

27、ould catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1)目的狀語(yǔ)從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語(yǔ)從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you

28、. (目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)和but不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說(shuō)：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應(yīng)該說(shuō)：Though it was raining h

29、ard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.Usage and和；又；而且表示順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系She came in and sat down.but但是；可是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系He doesnt like music but his wife does.so因此；所以表示因果關(guān)系The shops were closed so I didnt get anything.or或；或者；否則表示選擇關(guān)系Will you have tea or coffee? Hurry up, or you will be lat

30、e.Expressionshave free time有空閑時(shí)間allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事hang out with sb.與某人閑逛after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架until midnight直到半夜get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠write sb. a letter給某人寫(xiě)信call sb. up令某人驚訝surprise sb.令某人驚訝look through翻看be angry with sb.生某人的氣look down向下看be angry at/about

31、 sth對(duì)某事感到生氣be oneself做自己get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)family member家庭成員give one s opinion提出某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧give sb. pressure給某人施壓practice sports體育訓(xùn)練have a fight with sb.與某人吵架cause stress造成壓力compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)cut out刪除free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)communicate with sb與某人交流/溝通f

32、orget about sth忘記某事make sth clear解釋某事give sb a lot of pressure 給某人很大的壓力get into 。進(jìn)入。；升入。a mother of three一位三個(gè)孩子的母親compare sb with 。把某人與。相比push sb so hard給某人施加太大的壓力a childs development一位孩子的成長(zhǎng)have time to do sth有時(shí)間做某事try to be the best努力成為最優(yōu)秀的人in my opinion照我看；我的想法是。all kinds of 。各種各樣的。hang on不掛斷；稍等片刻

33、hang up掛斷（電話(huà)）on TV在電視上on the radio通過(guò)收音機(jī)on the Internet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上on the computer在電腦上on duty值班；值日on fire失火on business出差have/take a look看一下；看一看look out = watch out小心；當(dāng)心look up向上看；查閱cause stress造成壓力practice sports體育訓(xùn)練be oneself做自己worry about sth擔(dān)心某事offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事call sb up給某人打電話(huà)too many太多（后跟可數(shù)名詞）too

34、much太多（后跟不可數(shù)名詞）much too太。（用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞）Unit 5.Grammar 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義    過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：    I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話(huà)。    I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。    2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)&

35、#160;   過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：    I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。    We were cleaning the house. 我們?cè)诖驋叻孔印?#160;   3. 使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)    （1） 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：    He said they were leaving for Beij

36、ing this afternoon. 他說(shuō)他今天下午要去北京。    （2） 動(dòng)詞hope， wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如：    I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)？    （3） 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always， forever， continually， constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： &

37、#160;  He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。    4. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別    （1） 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如：    He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫(xiě)作文。（不一定寫(xiě)完）    He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫(xiě)了一篇作文。（已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完

38、）    （2） 表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice）可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：    I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)口里含著食物。    （3） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)

39、常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感*彩。如：    He always got up at six. 他過(guò)去總是六點(diǎn)起床。    He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。    （4） 有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)替換一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如： 

40、0;  I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。    I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議Usage:賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ) 序賓語(yǔ)從句都要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g. She asked where I lived.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞有that，if/whether，以及特殊疑問(wèn)詞what，who，when，why，which，how時(shí) 態(tài)通常情況下，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

41、，從句則根據(jù)事實(shí)情況來(lái)決定。狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有很多，常見(jiàn)的有：引導(dǎo)詞詞 義例 句when當(dāng)時(shí)；The army was disbanded when the war came to end.while在。期間；與。同時(shí)I lived in a hotel while I was a student.While I was waiting at the bus stop,three busses went by in the opposite direction.before在。之前I wiped my shoed before I came in.after在。之后I found my coa

42、t after you had left the house.as當(dāng)。時(shí); 隨著He smiled as he passed.As she grew older, she gained in confidence.since自從。Since his wife died, hes just let himself go.(since引導(dǎo)的從句多用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句則多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))until直到。Lets wait until the rain stops.Expressionsmake sure確信;確認(rèn)break. . apart使分離beat against.拍打 in times of dif

43、ficulty在困難的時(shí)候fall asleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著at the time of當(dāng).時(shí)候die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲go on繼續(xù)go by(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；消逝wake up醒來(lái)take a hot shower洗熱水澡in a mess一團(tuán)糟hear the news聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息miss the bus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)important events in history歷史上的重大事件pick up接電話(huà)for example 例如bring. together使靠攏be / get killed被殺害in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū)over 505 0

44、多(歲）miss the event錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件a school pupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生by the side of the road在路邊on the radio通過(guò)廣播the Animal Helpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線(xiàn)in silence沉默;無(wú)聲walk by走路經(jīng)過(guò)take downt拆除;摧毀make ones way to.在某人去的路上have meaning to對(duì)有意義more recently最近地; 新近remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心at first首先;最初at the time of 。時(shí)；那時(shí)nee

45、 help with sth某事上需要幫助strong winds大風(fēng)；狂風(fēng)heavy rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨 a piece of wood一塊木頭play a card game玩撲克牌beat against the window敲打在窗戶(hù)上break 。apart分裂。；使。解體in times of 。在。的時(shí)候/時(shí)期over 50五十來(lái)歲be / feel shocked感到震驚look out 。從?？碽e / feel scared感到恐懼tell the truth about 。就。說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)have trouble doing sth做某事有困難walk home from

46、 school從學(xué)校往家走point 。out指出。as well也the big day大日子；重要的一天call out 。喊出。；叫出。in person親自in a hurry匆忙in the future在將來(lái)；在未來(lái)in future今后at the moment此時(shí)；現(xiàn)在go to bed就寢；上床睡覺(jué)get / go to sleep入睡(強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡到睡著的過(guò)程)in the past在過(guò)去all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)in a hurry匆忙rise in the east在東方升起raise your hands舉起手來(lái)Unit 6 An old man tried to mo

47、ve the mountainsGrammar 狀語(yǔ)從句1. so that 以至, 以便 Ill run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的) 我將慢慢跑以至你能趕上我。 I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的)我把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)以使新鮮空氣可以進(jìn)來(lái)。2. sothat 如此以至于（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so + adj. /adv. + that） The scientists report was so instructive that we were all very exc

48、ited. 科學(xué)家的報(bào)告很有啟發(fā)性，我們感到很興奮。 He always studied so hard that he made great progress. 他總是那么努力，結(jié)果他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。3. suchthat 如此。以至 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+such +a(an) + adj. +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that He is such a clever boy that everyone loves him. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+such + adj. +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ thatThey re such interesting novels that I want to read them once

49、 more. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+such + adj. +不可數(shù)名詞+ thatIts such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park. 天氣是如此的好，我們大家都想去公園玩。注意 如果such的名詞肉many，much，few，little，等詞修飾時(shí)，則使用soHe had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.4. if, unless (=if not) E.g. if it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 如果明天不

50、下雨, 我們就去遠(yuǎn)足. e.g. you will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)取得好成績(jī).e.g. I will go to the party unless he goes there too.我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我也不去.)e.g. You will be late unless you leave immediately.如果你不馬上走,你將會(huì)遲到的.(=if you dont leave immediately, you will be late.)難點(diǎn)提示：用條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用,

51、當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).He will not leave if it isnt fine tomorrow. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)They are going to have a picnic if it doesnt rain next week. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)5. as soon as 一。就。 I will call 有 as soon as I get there.Usage 感嘆句what引導(dǎo)What+ a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ What a fine day it Is！ What a cold day it is！What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ What nice readings these are！ What smart boys they ar