仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)各單元語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)各單元語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納【同步及復(fù)習(xí)絕佳資料】Unit 1 Topic 1詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1.Excuse me!對(duì)不起，打擾了！（用在事情發(fā)生之前）Sorry! 對(duì)不起（用在事情發(fā)生之后）2.Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。3.Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle!歡迎你到中國(guó) / 福州 / 長(zhǎng)樂(lè)來(lái)！4.What's your name?你叫什么名字？( 常用于官方或者對(duì)小孩子說(shuō)話 )My name is Maria.=I am Maria.我叫 Maria

2、 。5.Stand up.起立。 Sit down.坐下。6. How do you do?How do you do?你好！ 你好?。ǔ醮我?jiàn)面時(shí)打招呼使用）7.Have a nice day!You, too.祝您一天愉快！您也是！8.How are you?你身體好嗎？I'm fine / OK / well. Thanks.我很好，謝謝?。梢钥s略為：Fine, thank you.）9.See you later! = See you soon!等會(huì)兒見(jiàn)！See you tomorrow!明天見(jiàn)！Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye!再見(jiàn)！10. This is

3、 Mary.This is Tom.這是 Mary. 這是 Tom. （用于第三者介紹他人時(shí)）語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1.Good morning.一般用于黎明時(shí)到中午十二點(diǎn)之前Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二點(diǎn)以后到下午六點(diǎn)。Good evening.一般用于下午六點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)左右。Goodnight.一般用于睡覺(jué)前，表示 " 晚安 " 。Good day.一般在白天問(wèn)好時(shí)用，表示 "日安 "，尤其是澳大利亞和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中使用較多。2. be 的使用：（記住口訣）我用 am ，你用 are ；is 用在他、她、它；單數(shù)is 復(fù)數(shù) are ；你、我、他們也用

4、are. 。Topic 2詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. be from = come from 來(lái)自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from?I'm from China. = I come from China.Are you from China? = Do you come from China?2. be 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)與回答：Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes

5、, we are. No, we aren't.Is she Maria? Yes, she is.Is he Tom? No, he isn't.Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.3. 兩個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞 where 、 who 的使用：Whereareyoufrom?I'mfromChina.Where is she from? She is fromWhere are they from? They

6、9;re from France.Where is Beijing? It's in China.Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana.5. Cheers! Cheers!干杯！干杯！Topic 3 I'm twelve years old.詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. 數(shù)詞： 1-20 。2. 不同人稱對(duì)年齡的詢問(wèn)與回答：3. What's your telephon

7、e / cell phone / fax / BP number? It's 05911104. What's this / that in English? It's a toy.5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E.7. What class / grade are you in? I'm in Class 3 / Grade 7.8. a high school一所中學(xué)a high school studen

8、t一個(gè)中學(xué)生9. in the same class在同一班級(jí)in Class 2, Grade 7在 7 年級(jí) 2 班10. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 名詞后面直接加 s ，如： apples, bananas 以 s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的名詞在后面加es ，如： classes, dishes 詞尾為輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞，將y 變?yōu)?i 再加 es ，如： family - families 詞尾為 f ， fe 的單詞，改 fe 為 ves ，如： knife - knives特殊單詞： man - menwoman - womenmouse - micefoot - feetChin

9、ese -Chinese語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. 班級(jí)年級(jí)的表示：（以教師教學(xué)用書(shū)為參考）英國(guó)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)通常班級(jí)在前，年級(jí)在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美國(guó)和加拿大表達(dá)時(shí)則年級(jí)在前，班級(jí)在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其實(shí)美國(guó)在班級(jí)表達(dá)時(shí)，都是根據(jù)老師而決定的。如：Mr. Smith's class2. a, an的使用：（記住口訣）a 、 an一對(duì)雙胞胎，（a 和 an 都是不定冠詞，譯為"一"長(zhǎng)得像來(lái)分不開(kāi)。表示一個(gè)沒(méi)有特別指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把單杠抬。（ a 和 an 后只能跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。）an 姐姐干活愛(ài)跳舞, （ an

10、用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。但名詞前有修飾近身元音離不開(kāi)。詞時(shí)，則根據(jù)最鄰近的修飾語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)決定。如：an apple; anEnglish book.）妹妹 a 她更勤快，富余單杠她全抬。物代指代來(lái)做客，姐妹二人歇下來(lái)。（其余輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用a 。）（但名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞時(shí)，不能使用不定冠詞。如： a my book； a that bike都是錯(cuò)的。）Unit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 He has big eyes.詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. film star電影明星2. look like看起來(lái)像3. not but 不是 而是

11、 4. be from = come from來(lái)自5. in the same school在同一所學(xué)校in different grades在不同班級(jí)6. 身體五官及各部位名稱；部分顏色詞語(yǔ)7. 反義詞：small - big / large / wide long - shortblack - white tall - short8. I have a big nose = My nose is big.I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.She has a big nose. = Her nose is big.She has big eyes. = H

12、er eyes are big.new - old9. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don't. / Yes, we do. No, we don't. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn't.10. I know.我知道。I don't know.我不知道。11. I'm thirteen years old. = I'm 13 years old. = I'm 13. = I'

13、m thirteen.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1.在五官描述上，要注意英美人習(xí)慣。在西方國(guó)家進(jìn)行外貌描述時(shí)，不說(shuō)a big mouth而說(shuō) a wide mouth。他們的a big mouth往往用來(lái)指一個(gè)人嘴巴多，喜歡在背后說(shuō)三道四。，2.特別注意第三人單數(shù)時(shí)表達(dá)有時(shí)使用的是has。Topic 2 Her hair is brown.詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody somethingGive the book to Maria = Give Maria the book.把書(shū)給 Maria.2. right away立刻，馬上3.

14、 dark skin黑皮膚light yellow skin黃皮膚fair skin白皮膚4. the boy over there在那邊的那個(gè)男孩the boy under the tree給某人某物在樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男孩5. look the same看起來(lái)一樣6. different looks7. good friends好朋友8. look at the picture9. the pair of shoes / trousers這雙鞋 / 褲子不同的外表看著圖片10. 表示顏色的詞語(yǔ)11.關(guān)于顏色的提問(wèn)：What color?- What color is the skirt? - It

15、's white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white.12. which疑問(wèn)詞的使用Which girl? The girl in red.哪個(gè)女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩。Which bag? The blue one.哪個(gè)包？藍(lán)色那個(gè)。13. What does she look like?她看起來(lái)怎么樣？14.區(qū)別以下兩種問(wèn)題:Mike's pants are blue.What color are Mike's pants?The blue pants are Mike's.Which pants a

16、re Mike's?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like?你喜歡哪種顏色These are my favorite clothes.這些是我最喜歡的衣服。/ 哪個(gè)包/ 哪件衣服？Topic 3 What does she look like?詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. What does she / he look like?She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? He's short.注意：選擇疑問(wèn)

17、句的選擇部分前部分要讀升調(diào)，后部分讀降調(diào)。回答時(shí)要有具體內(nèi)容，而不能用 Yes, No 回答。3. 反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：small - big new - old old - young fat - thinman - womanboy - girldoctor - nurselong - shortdad - mum4.副詞 so 、 too 、very的使用：so fast如此塊！這么快！too fast太快very fast5. It will fit you soon.它很快就會(huì)適合你的。6. grow fast長(zhǎng)得快7. go shopping去購(gòu)物8. blue and white藍(lán)白

18、相間9. tall and thin又高又瘦10. curly / long / short hair卷發(fā) / 長(zhǎng)發(fā) / 短發(fā)很快11. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用：Whose toy is this?It is my toy. It's mine.It's your toy. It's yours.It's his toy. It's his.It's her toy. It's hers.It's its toy. It's its.It's our toy. It's ours.It's the

19、ir toy. It's theirs.Recycle 1 Review of Units 1-2詞匯和重點(diǎn)句型：1. each other互相2. over there在那邊3. what color什么顏色4. look like看起來(lái)像5. May I have your telephone number / name ?我可以知道你的電話號(hào)碼/ 名字嗎？6. Which one? The one in a green sweater.在藍(lán)色自行車上哪一個(gè)？穿綠色毛衣的那個(gè)。in the black car在黑色汽車?yán)飅n the pink blouse穿著紫色襯衫的8. dar

20、k blue深藍(lán)light blue淺藍(lán)9. look at看著10. a Chinese soccer player一個(gè)中國(guó)足球隊(duì)員11. play soccer踢足球12. See you.再見(jiàn)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：1. 's的所有格形式：Wang Hai's mother王海的媽媽Jim's sister Jim的妹妹2. 物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞3. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Unit 3 Topic 1 Please call me Mike一、單詞1. in the same class在同一班2. study with 與 一起學(xué)習(xí) 3. No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)

21、題4. by the way順便問(wèn)一下5. speak Chinese講漢語(yǔ)6. only a little只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)7. Of course =Sure當(dāng)然8. helpstudy each other互相幫助 / 學(xué)習(xí)9. live in 居住在10. the same age as與同歲11. want to do sth.想要做某事12. come to China來(lái)到中國(guó)13. in English用英語(yǔ)14. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事15. the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城16. at the English corner在英語(yǔ)角17. be helpfu

22、l to 對(duì) 有幫助二、句型 :1. May I do sth.?我可以做某事嗎 ?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot非常喜歡 like a little有點(diǎn)喜歡 not like at all根本不喜歡 not like very much不是很喜歡 三、語(yǔ)法 :( 一 ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 肯定句 : We speak Chinese否定句 :We don't speak Chinese.一般疑問(wèn)句 : D

23、o you speak Chinese?回答 :Yes, we do. No, we don't.2. 肯定句 : Mike speaks English.否定句 : Mike doesn't speak English.一般疑問(wèn)句 : Does Mike speak English?回答 :Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.3. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式: 見(jiàn)書(shū)本107頁(yè)(二)代詞人稱代詞 :數(shù)/ 格人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)主格 賓格 主格 賓格第一人稱I me we us第二人稱you you you you第三人稱he himtheythem sh

24、eher itit主格 : 在句中當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)Ihave a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格 :在句中當(dāng)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ),形成動(dòng)賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike. (動(dòng)賓)Give it ( 動(dòng)賓 ) to me (介賓).Help us find him. (動(dòng)賓 )人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口訣： 對(duì)你尊重 you在前，謙虛禮貌 I 最后；我們?nèi)硕嗔α看螅?we 要排在 you 之前， they委屈墊在后；兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊

25、， he 在前 she 在后。特殊情況：1.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤之類的句中時(shí)，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I ，放在前。2.當(dāng)說(shuō)話人 I 的身份很高或回憶往事時(shí)，可以先說(shuō)I 。物主代詞：性數(shù)/ 人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù) 第一人稱my mine第二人稱your yours第三人稱 his his herhersits its復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱our ours第二人稱 your yours第三人稱their theirs形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨(dú)立性物主代詞，不能單獨(dú)使用, 必須與名詞共同使用.my nameyour motherhis friendtheir teacherTopic2

26、 Come and meet my family一、單詞1. 職業(yè)名稱teach (教)-teacher ( 教師 )study (學(xué)習(xí) ) -student (學(xué)生 )work (工作 ) -worker (工人 )drive (駕駛 ) -driver (駕駛員 )farm (農(nóng)場(chǎng) ) -farmer (農(nóng)夫 )cook (烹調(diào) ) -cook ( 廚師 )1. 對(duì)應(yīng)詞 :teacher -studentnurse-doctor2. officeworker公務(wù)員policemanwaiter男服務(wù)員-waitresssalesman男售貨員-salesgirl警察女服務(wù)員女售貨員3. 家

27、庭成員grandfather -grandmothergrandpa-grandmafather- motherDad- MumUncle-auntson- daughterbrother-sistercousin二、詞組1. 工作場(chǎng)所 :in a school在學(xué)校in a hospital在醫(yī)院in an office在辦公室in a shop / store在商店on a farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)2.a student of Grade Seven一名七年級(jí)學(xué)生have a job有一份工作look after照顧 ; 保管a photo of my family一張我家的相片have a loo

28、k看一看on the sofa在 沙發(fā)上the young woman in yellow穿黃衣服的女士職三、句型 :1.I'm home.我回來(lái)了 .2.Come in and make yourselves at home.請(qǐng)進(jìn) , 請(qǐng)別客氣 .3.What a nice place!多漂亮的一個(gè)地方 !4.Please have a seat= Please sit down.請(qǐng)坐 !5.My parents are both office workers.我父母二個(gè)都是公務(wù)員 .We all love our work.我們都喜愛(ài)我們的工作 .注意 :both指兩者 "

29、; 都 " all指三者或三者以上 " 都 "四、語(yǔ)法 :( 一) 提問(wèn)職業(yè) :1.What do you do?I am a doctor.2.What does he she do?He She is a doctor.( 二 )提問(wèn)工作場(chǎng)所 :1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.( 三 )名詞所有格 : s'或 's,表示 " 的"Kangkang

30、's grandfather康康的祖父母Jane's family tree珍妮的家譜Teachers' book教師用書(shū)（教師們的書(shū)）Topic3 Would you like to eat?一、詞匯 :Fruit: ( 可數(shù) )apple orangeFood:可數(shù) cakehamburgereggFrench friesdumplingnoodles不 可數(shù)： beef riceporridgebreadmeatchickenfishDrink:不可數(shù) teamilkCokecoffeewaterjuiceEat (吃 ) + drink (喝) = haveso

31、mething to drink喝的東西something to eat吃的東西have dinner吃飯 ; 吃正餐have breakfast吃早飯have lunch吃午飯have supper吃晚飯二、句型 ;1. help oneself (to sth)請(qǐng)自便 ( 吃些某物 )2. would like = want想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = G

32、ive some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk?表示提建議5. Let's have some milk.表示提建議6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐 )7. Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)稍等片刻 .8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee?你覺(jué)得咖啡怎么樣 ?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀請(qǐng) )Ok. I'd

33、 love to10. I'm very glad to be here.我非常樂(lè)意呆在這11. Any more rice?再來(lái)些米飯?jiān)趺礃??12. They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對(duì)我很友好。三、語(yǔ)法 : 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量( 一) 可數(shù)名詞 :可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量1 ：a cakebookhamburgerbikean apple orange eggtwo cakesthree booksfour apples five eggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量值來(lái)表示具體的量a cup of tea coffeetwo cups

34、of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuicethree glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of一碗 two bowls of兩碗 a box of一盒 箱 two boxes of兩盒 箱 a bag of一袋 two bagsof 兩袋 a bottle of一瓶 two bottles of兩瓶 a kilo of一公斤 two kilosof 兩公斤 a kind of兩種 two kinds of兩種 a plate of一盤(pán) two plates of兩盤(pán) a basket of eggs一籃 / 筐雞蛋 two bas

35、kets of eggs兩籃雞蛋 a pair of 一雙 /副/對(duì)two pairs of兩雙 / 副/ 對(duì)( 三 )模糊的量some既可以修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few +可數(shù)表示若干一點(diǎn)a little +不可數(shù)表示若干一點(diǎn)many +可數(shù)許多much +不可數(shù)許多some apples一些蘋(píng)果some meatwater一些肉 水a(chǎn) few friends幾個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) little water一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水many friends許多朋友 much water許多水Unit 4 Topic 1 Can I help you?詞匯：1.數(shù)詞： 21-101注意： A. forty; ei

36、ghty; B.讀音：teen與ty2. 名詞：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的劃分3. 詞形變換：also（同義詞）tooeach（同義詞）everykilo（復(fù)數(shù)） kiloswatch（復(fù)數(shù)）watchesmouse（復(fù)數(shù)） miceexpensive同義詞）dearwaiter（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）waitresstry（第三人稱單數(shù)）triessell（反義詞）buy4. 詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)：on the fourth floortry on試穿在第四層樓be on sale減價(jià)（出售）another pair of pants另一條褲子two yuan a kilo每公斤兩元sell / buy for 以價(jià)出

37、售 /購(gòu)買have a look看一看run over to跑到 a clothing shop一家服裝店two bags of salt兩包鹽two kilos of eggs兩公斤雞蛋six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶Thanks anyway仍然感謝。Don't worry.別擔(dān)心。Here is your change.找你零錢。5. 購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：服務(wù)員或營(yíng)業(yè)員：What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you?回答：Yes, please. I'd like (to buy )I want ( to bu

38、y )I'm looking forDo you have?談?wù)撌挛铮篐ow do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They're too long.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格：How much is主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)或不可數(shù)）？How much are主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）？How much do you want for something?討論價(jià)格：How / What about thirty yuan?That's too expensiv

39、e. It's a good price.The price is good.表示感謝：Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.回答：Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.請(qǐng)求幫助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?決定與否：I'll take / have / get / buy it.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1. some 用于肯定句； any 常用于否定

40、句或疑問(wèn)句。I have some friends.I don't have any friends.Do you have any friends?some用于否定句時(shí)，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答Would you like some bread?want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dresstry the dress ontry it on(T)Do you3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes?(T) How much a

41、re this pair of shoes? (F)Topic 2 They are having a picnic詞語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)：be free空閑；自由visit a friend拜訪朋友on Sunday在星期日 go to West Hill去西山make a plan for為制定計(jì)劃tomorrow afternoon明天下午tell somebody about something告訴某人某事discuss something討論某事go swimming去游泳 go out for a picnic去野炊make a telephone call打電話have a discussi

42、on討論do shopping購(gòu)物go home回家make a picnic plan訂一份野炊計(jì)劃Don't forget不要忘了。 message捎口信speak to somebody跟某人說(shuō)話take aask somebody to do叫 / 要求某人做某事call somebody back給某人回電話give somebody a call給某人打電話give somebody a message給某人口信 / 消息carry water提水collect firewood / garbage撿柴火 / 垃圾eat an apple吃蘋(píng)果 sing a song /

43、songs唱歌have a picnic野炊 look at a picture看圖read a book看書(shū)play the guitar彈吉他fly a kite放風(fēng)箏run after somebody / something追逐某人 / 某物eat / have dinner吃飯 listen to the radio聽(tīng)收音機(jī) have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)電話用語(yǔ)：1. - Hello!- Hello!2. 自己： this;對(duì)方： thate.g. This is我是 Is that?你是 嗎？ Who's that?你是誰(shuí)？3. What's up?什么事4.

44、May I speak to , please?5. I beg your pardon?6. Can I give her a message?7. Could you ask her to call me back?同義句：1. Let's make a plan for the picnic. = Let's make a picnic plan.2. Let's discuss. = Let's have a discuss.3. I'll call her right away. = I'll make a telephone call to her right away. = I'll give her a call.4. She isn't in now. = She isn't here now.5. Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?重點(diǎn)句型：1. Are you free this Saturday?2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?3. I have something to tell Matthew.4. How