高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料十

1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十）每日一句the atmosphere in my family is fantastic. 我的家庭氣氛溫馨和睦.基礎(chǔ)詞匯強化練習(xí)1. although she was frightened, she answered with a c_voice2. the school c_ of 5000 students is holding a sports meeting. (由組成)3. it is said that the boss is kind to his e_.4. the price of petrol has r_ sharply

2、 recently. （上升）5. we all should take a correct _ towards the criticism from others.（態(tài)度）6. the m_ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.7. d_ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. (高興)8. he endured three years in prison for his religious _. (信念)9. it

3、 was _ to trade money on the black market. (非法的)10. o_ to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.1.calm 2. consisting 3. employees 4. risen 5. attitude 6. majority 7. delighted 8. belief 9. illegal 10. owing 書面表達經(jīng)典句式強化記憶28. don't be afraid of. 不要害怕.don't be afraid of losing

4、 face. 不要害怕丟臉. 29. don't take it for granted that. 別認為理所當(dāng)然.don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.別以為你父母養(yǎng)你一輩子是天經(jīng)地義的事.30. don't waste time doing. 不要浪費時間做.don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. the best way of learning engli

5、sh words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can. 不要浪費時間孤立地學(xué)習(xí)沒有用的單詞.學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞最好的方法就是脫口而出盡量多的地道句子. 書面表達經(jīng)典朗讀素材eating at the food stand-小吃攤經(jīng)驗i usually eat at the food stand. i also like to try different stands to satisfy my taste , for there's a great variety of the food they offer. bes

6、ides, for a student like me, the food there doesn't cost me a lot so that i usually eat to my heart's content. i think the sanitary（清潔的） condition at the food stand leaves much to be desired. from my own experience, the food at the food stand is mostly unclean you are likely to get sick due

7、to the poor sanitary condition. in hot weather, food easily goes foul if it is not kept properly. i once got a serious loose bowel after eating a bowl of beef noodles at a food stand. this miserable experience has kept me from eating there for quite a long time. 經(jīng)典諺語積累a little body often harbors a g

8、reat soul. 濃縮的都是精品高頻語法點拾貝備考策略1.掌握反意疑問句的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，還應(yīng)注意一些特殊情況下反意疑問句的構(gòu)成。2.明確省略的條件和省略句的構(gòu)成，尤其是狀語從句省略為“連詞非謂語動詞”時，一定要分清主語與非謂語動詞的邏輯關(guān)系?？键c與考題考點一含有表推測的情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句如果陳述部分含有表“推測”的情態(tài)動詞，那么在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，可將陳述部分改為沒有情態(tài)動詞的句子，其疑問部分就是含有情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句。根據(jù)下列括號內(nèi)的部分就可以完成反意疑問句。it cant be tom (it isnt tom)，is it?he must be doing his homework

9、now (he is doing his homework now)，isnt he?he must have finished his work (he has finished his work)，hasnt he?he must have finished his work last night (he finished his work last night)，didnt he?he must have finished his work by the end of last week (he had finished his work by the end of last week)

10、，hadnt he?考題印證1.he must have learned 3,000 words by the end of last term，_？a.mustnt he b.hasnt he c.hadnt he d.didnt he解析將原句中的情態(tài)動詞去掉，句子為he had learned 3,000 words by the end of last term.，故答案為c。2.tom cant have known the truth，_？a.can he b.have he c.has he d.does he解析將情態(tài)動詞去掉，原句可改為tom hasnt known the

11、truth.，故答案為c?？键c二幾種特殊的反意疑問句1.如果主句謂語動詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine，expect等且主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問部分要與賓語從句的人稱和動詞取得一致。we dont suppose that the news is true，is it? 我們認為那個消息不真實，是嗎？2.如果陳述部分是祈使句，疑問部分常用will you，有時可用can you。但如果陳述部分lets do.，疑問部分用shall we。let us go home，will you？ 請讓我們回家，好嗎？lets go home，shall we？ 咱們回家，

12、好嗎？3.當(dāng)陳述部分謂語中含有used to時，疑問部分可用didnt或usednt。he used to get up early，usednt/didnt he? 他過去起床早，不是嗎？4.如果陳述句含有帶有否定前綴(­un，­il等)或否定后綴(­less等)的詞，并沒有使此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故疑問部分仍用否定形式。the man is careless，is he？(改錯)the man is careless，isnt he?5.注意以下幾個句子的疑問部分：i wish to go home now，may i?he hasnt any sisters，ha

13、s he/does he?im very busy，arent i?how you will handle the matter is for you to decide，isnt it?he is a student and he studies hard，doesnt he？考題印證1.i dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_？a.do i b.dont i c.will they d.wont they解析句意為：我認為不會有人自愿，是不是？當(dāng)陳述部分是“i dont think/suppose賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加問句的主語與動詞與從句一致且用肯定形

14、式。2.ilyumzhinow used to see aliens appear in a transparent tube on the balcony of his apartment in moscow，_？a.didnt he b.used he c.didnt it d.usednt it解析句意為：伊柳姆日諾曾經(jīng)看到過外星人搭乘一艘透明的太空船出現(xiàn)在他莫斯科公寓的陽臺上，是嗎？陳述句中含有情態(tài)動詞used to，附加問句用didnt或usednt，且主語是人，故選a。3.mum，please let us，mary and me，go to jacks birthday part

15、y tomorrow, _？a.can you b.will you c.shall we d.may we解析句意為：媽媽，請允許我們，我和瑪麗明天去參加杰克的生日宴會，好嗎？本句為祈使句的反意疑問句，應(yīng)用will you。4.i wish i had gone to the cinema last night，_？a.dont i b.hadnt i c.may i d.maynt i 解析當(dāng)陳述部分是i wish.時，后面的疑問部分用may i。考點三關(guān)于省略應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1.以下是已被看成約定俗成的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，為考查的重點：if so如果這樣的話；if not如果不的話；if ever

16、如果曾經(jīng)有的話；if possible如果可能的話；if necessary如果有必要的話；how come.？怎么會這樣呢？；what if.？倘若會怎樣？；how/what about.？會怎樣？；so what？那又怎么樣？if possible，buy me some stamps. 可能的話給我買些郵票。 2.當(dāng)帶to的不定式短語代表一個上文已經(jīng)陳述過的動作時，為了避免重復(fù)，通常省略不定式短語中的動詞，只保留不定式符號to。但當(dāng)不定式中有be動詞或助動詞have或have been時要保留。john didnt come，but he ought to have.(完成句子) 約翰沒

17、有來，但他本該來的。3.介詞but或except等前面如出現(xiàn)實義動詞do，則其后的不定式省去to，如果沒有實義動詞do，則不定式符號to要保留。用wait的適當(dāng)形式填空there is nothing to do but wait.i have no choice but to wait.i do have no choice but to wait.4.只有當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致或主語為it，從句有be動詞時，才可以省略從句的主語和動詞be。work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。考題印證1.it so

18、unds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ ，wed better take it to the garage immediately. a.otherwise b.if not c.but for that d.if so解析if so“如果是這樣的話”，so代替前面表示肯定意義的句子something is wrong with the cars engine。2.she could do nothing but _ her name under the circumstances.a.to change b.changing c

19、.to be changing d.change解析but作“除了”解，前若有實義動詞do，則后跟的不定式省去符號to。3.is mrs.smith beautiful?no，but she _.a.used to b.used to do c.used to doing d.used to be解析句意為：史密斯夫人漂亮嗎？不，但是她過去很漂亮。把句子補充完整是：but she used to be beautiful。當(dāng)不定式中的動詞為be時，不能省略be。故答案為d。4.linda didnt invite us to the party._？ i dont care. a.for what b.so what c.whats on d.whats up 解析句意為：琳達沒有邀請我們參加聚會。那又怎么樣？我不在乎。表示“那又怎么樣？”用so what？。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點詞匯1. rank n. 等級，軍銜2. react v. 反應(yīng)，起作用3. reduction n. 減少4