初一英語形容詞副詞的用法

1、xxxx教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義講義編號_ 學(xué)員編號： 年 級:初一 課時數(shù)及課時進度： 學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 學(xué)科教師： 學(xué)科組長簽名及日期 家長簽名及日期課 題形容詞和副詞的用法授課時間： 備課時間： 教學(xué)目標形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級以及運用重點、難點形容詞和副詞的用法考點及考試要求形容詞和副詞的運用教學(xué)內(nèi)容 step i review step ii 一形容詞和副詞的定義形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。比如：beautiful girl tall building 副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。比如：please write slowly and care

2、fully. you should study much harder. 你能夠再舉一些例子嗎？綜合運用一、寫出下列單詞的反義詞。good_ new _ young _ tall _ black_ cold_ warm _ right_ small_ easy_ 二、選擇合適的詞用適當?shù)男问教钊肟崭?。far heavy busy useful cheap primary long famous usually good1. the box is too _, so i cant carry it.2. the dictionary is very _. it will help you a l

3、ot3. tom is only nine years old. he studies in a _ school.4. he comes from america, and he can speak english _.5. how _ is the yellow river?6. i _ go to bed at 10 in the evening.7. hawaii is _ for its beautiful beaches8. my father is very _. everyday he goes out at 7 and returns at after 11 in the e

4、vening.9. my house is _ away from my school. i want to live in a nearer place.10. i want to buy a new cell phone, but its not _.二幾個并列的形容詞修飾名詞，其語序通常為：限定語（the、a）+ 描繪性形容詞 + size（大小）+ shape（形狀）+ age（年齡、時間）+ color（顏色）+ origin（國籍、來源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名詞。如：a heavy black chinese steel umbrella可以用

5、“opshacom”記憶或者用“縣官行令宴國材”注意：以-ly結(jié)尾的詞性以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。表愿意（無-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副詞： deep深 wide寬廣 high高 low位置低 deeply深入地 widely廣泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相當be pretty certain

6、 that prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近dont sit close. closely密切地watch closely! late晚、遲arrive late, come late lately最近i havent seen him lately(recently).三、形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級1、當我們需要對兩個事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：sth + be動詞 (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ another thing i am taller than you. this r

7、oom is smaller than that one.注意1.比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西.典型錯誤:my hair is longer than you.my hair is longer than yours. 或my hair is longer than your hair. （）2. 表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修飾。如：he works even harder than before.2、最高級：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度

8、時，用“the + 最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如：zhang hua is the tallest of the three.he works (the) hardest in his class.最高級可被序數(shù)詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等詞語所修飾。如：this hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing

9、like the biggest.表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略。如：he is the tallest(boy)in his class.3形容詞的比較級和最高級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是: 一般的直接在詞尾加er和est ,如 tall taller-tallest , strong - stronger -strongest, 以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r和st，如 fine finer -finest, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y

10、為i再加er、est，如funny funnier-funniest 雙寫最后的字母再加er、est，如big bigger-biggest, thin thinner-thinnest ,hot hotter-hottest 多音節(jié)詞語在前面加more和most，如interesting-more interesting-most interesting, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 部分形容詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則，如good-better-best, bad-worse-worst, much/many-more-most, littl

11、e/few-less-least練習：一、寫出下列詞語的比較級和最高級easy-_ dirty-_ different-_ poor-_ busy-_ popular-_ lucky-_ cold-_ delicious-_ happy-_ messy-_ clean-_二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1. she feels _(happy) today than yesterday.2. johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ child.3. dick sings _(well), she sings _(well )than j

12、ohn, but mary sings _(well) in her class.4. which is _ (easy) to learn, chinese or english?5. mum, this t-shirt is too small for me, could you buy me a _(big) one?6. of all his subject, tom is _(good) at english.7. she is becoming _ (beautiful) than before.8. it will be bad for your health to eat _(

13、much) food and take _(little) exercise.四、形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況。形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級前可不加冠詞。形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示“非常”。如：he is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)the film is most interesting.(most=very)表示兩者間“較的一個”比較級前加the。如：who is the older of the tow boys?在same前一般要加the。有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the po

14、or、the rich 等。step iv: 鞏固練習1. bob is _ ( young ) than fred but _ (tall) than  fred. 2. yingtian is not as _ (tall) as yongxian. 3. almost all the students' faces are the same but li deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 4. which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5

15、. - how _ (tall) is sally? - shes 1.55 metres _ (tall). what about xiaoling? -she' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). she is much _ (short) than sally. she is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. he is _ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _ (bad) at chinese and he is the _ (bad) at english.

16、7. annie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. he is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. a dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. an orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the _ (l

17、ong) river in china.12. sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.13. my room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s.14.-how difficult is physics? -i' m not sure. - is it _ (difficult) than maths? - i don' t think so.15.- annie plays the piano very _ (well). - sue plays it _ (well) than

18、annie. and sally plays it the _ (well).16. saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. practise as _ (much) as you can. 19. the _ (much), the _ (good).20. nowadays(現(xiàn)在) english is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 21. most of the students

19、 think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. homework用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. of the two girls, i find lucy the _ (clever).2. gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. my sister is two years _ (old ) than i.4. johns parents have four daughters, and she is

20、 the _ (young) child.5. the _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. the short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. the boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than john, but mary sings_(well) in her class.9. she will be much _ (happy) in

21、 her mew house.10. this dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) (三)選擇填空：1 he feels _ today than yesterday.a. tired b. more tired c. more tireder d. much tired2. which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?a. the worst b. worse c. the worse d. worst3. of the two toys, the child chose_. a. the expensive

22、 one b. one most expensive c. a least expensive d. the most expensive of them4. the line is _ than that one.a. more longer b. not longer c. much more longer d. many more longer5. the earth is _ the moon. a. as 49 times big as b. 49 times as bigger as c. 49 times as big as d.as big as 49 times6. the

23、book is _ of the two.a. thinner b. the thinner c. more thinner d. the thinnest7. she looks _ than she does. a. the more older b. very older c. much older d. more older8. the garden is becoming _.a. more beautiful and more b. more beautiful and beautifulc. more and more beautiful d. more beautiful an

24、d beautifuler9. they competed（比賽） to see who could work _.a. the fastest and best b. the faster and the better c. fastest and better d. faster and better10._ hurry, _speed.a. more, less b. much, little c. the more, the less d. the much, the little11. this kind of coffee is different _.a. and it is a

25、lso better b. and better than the other c. but also than others d. from the other, and better (四)翻譯句子：1 本書跟那本書一樣有趣。this book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。you cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。it is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。this story is _ _ _ than that one.5 他比我大兩歲。he is _

26、 _ _ than i. 6 這個故事不如那個有趣。this story is _ _ _ than that one.7 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。he is getting _ _ _ every day.8. 他對英語越來越感興趣。he is becoming _ _ _ _ _ english.9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。the more he eats, the _ he gets.10. 你的問題四兩個中比較難的那個。your question is _ _ _ of the two. （一）when we were having an english test this morning, i felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. i turned my 41 quickly and saw jack, who sat right behind me. my eyes caught 42 and he said very qui