初中英語單詞變形全教學(xué)知識

1、（根據(jù)字母排列順序分類）1. ableadj. 能夠；有能力的abilityn. 能力；才能2. actn. 扮演,表演activeadj. 積極的,主動的activityn. 活動actorn. 男演員actressn. 女演員3. addv. 加上additionn. 加,增加4. agen. 時代,年齡agedadj. 有之年歲的5. aliveadj. 活著的livev. 生活,居住6. american. 美國，美洲americanadj. 美國的；美洲的n. 美國人7. amazingadj. 令人驚訝的amazedadj. 感到驚訝的8. amusementn. 娛樂,消遣amu

2、singadj. 引起樂趣的,娛人的9. angryadj. 生氣的；憤怒的angrilyadv. 生氣地；憤怒地10.apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 道歉11. appearv. 出現(xiàn)disappearv. 消失12. arguev. 爭論argumentn. 爭論13. artn. 藝術(shù)articlen. 文章artistn. 藝術(shù)家,畫家14. automaticadj. 自動的automaticallyadv. 自動地15. attractv. 吸引attractionn. 吸引；吸引力/物attractiveadj. 有吸引力的16. australian. 澳大利亞

3、australianadj. 澳大利亞的n. 澳大利亞人17. beautifuladj. 美麗的beautifullyadv. 美麗地18. begin (began, begun) v. 開始,著手beginningn. 開始,開端19. blackn. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboardn. 黑板20. britainn. 不列顛british n. 英國人adj. 英國的練題練題21. brightadj. 明亮的,聰明的brightlyadv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built )v. 建造buildingn. 建筑物,大樓rebuildv. 重建23.

4、businessn. 商業(yè),生意businessmann. 商人businesswomann. 女商人24. canadan. 加拿大canadianadj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certainadj. 一定的，有把握的certainlyadv. 一定，無疑，是的，當(dāng)然26. carev. / n. 小心,關(guān)心,照顧carefuladj. 小心的,仔細(xì)的carefullyadv. 小心地,仔細(xì)地27. changev. 改變,兌零錢changeableadj. 易變的,可變的exchangev. 交流；交換28. chemicaladj. 化學(xué)的chemistryn. 化學(xué)29. c

5、hinan. 中國chinesen. 中國人；漢語adj. 中國的30. choicen. 選擇choose (chose, chosen)v. 選擇31. cityn. 城市citizenn. 市民32. classn. 班級，（一節(jié)）課，等級classroomn. 教室classmaten. 同學(xué)33. clearadj. 清晰的，明亮的 clearlyadv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloudn. 云cloudyadj. 多云的,陰天的35. collectv. 收集,采集collectionn. 收集36. customn. 習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗customern. 顧客customsn. 海關(guān)

6、37. cyclev. 騎車cyclistn. 騎自行車的人38. dailyn. 日報dayn. 天,白天daytimen. 白天39. dangern. 危險dangerousadj. 危險的40. deadadj. 死的,無生命的diev. 死deathn. 死亡dyinga. 垂死的41 decidev. 決定,下定決心decisionn. 決心42 developv. 發(fā)展,開發(fā).培養(yǎng)developmentn. 發(fā)展43 difference n. 區(qū)別differentadj. 不同的,差異的44 difficultadj. 困難的,艱難的difficultyn. 困難45 dis

7、cussv. 討論discussionn. 討論46 dishonestadj. 不老實honestadj. 誠實的 honestyn. 誠實47 dislikev. 不喜歡likev. 喜歡48 drive (drove, driven)v. 駕駛,驅(qū)趕drivern. 駕駛員,司機49 easilyadv. 容易地easyadj. 容易的50 educationn. 教育educationaladj. 教育的51 effect n.n. 效果efficientadj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electricadj. 電的electronicadj. 電子的electricityn. 電5

8、3 enginen. 發(fā)動機engineern. 工程師54 englandn. 英格蘭englishn. 英國；英國人；英語 adj. 英國的；英語的55 enjoyv. 欣賞,享有,喜歡enjoyableadj. 愉快的,歡樂的joyn. 歡樂,高興56 enterv. 進(jìn)入,參加entrance n. 進(jìn)入57 excitedadj. 興奮的excitingadj. 令人興奮的58 expensen. 花費,費用expensiveadj. 昂貴的59 fairadj. 公平的,合理的unfairadj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 說,講saying n. 諺語

9、,格言61 farmn. 農(nóng)場,農(nóng)莊farmern. 農(nóng)民,農(nóng)夫62 favourn. 恩惠favouriteadj. 最喜歡的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最終的finally adv. 最后,最終65 fire n. 活,火爐,火災(zāi)fireman n. 消防隊員firework n. 煙火66 fish n. 魚,魚肉v. 捕魚fisherman n. 漁夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飛行.乘飛機旅游flight n. 飛行,航班68 follow v. 聽從following adj. 下列的69 f

10、ool v. 愚弄,欺騙foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 腳，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外國的foreigner adj. 外國人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘記forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 難忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空閑的,免費的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen)v. 結(jié)冰freezing adj. 極冷的frozen adj. 冰凍的75 friend n. 朋

11、友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友誼76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受驚嚇的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 樂趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 溫柔的gently adv. 溫柔地gentleman n. 紳士；先生79 german n. 德國人；德語 adj. 德國的germany n. 德國80 gold n. 黃金golden adj. 金色的練題81 happyadj. 幸福的；快樂的happilyadv. 幸福地；快樂地82

12、harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 無害的83 headmaster n. 校長headmistress n. 女校長84 heat n. 熱度,熱量v. 加熱hot adj. 熱的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 幫助helpful adj. 有幫助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 歷史

13、的,歷史上history n. 歷史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 無家可歸的91 hungrily adv. 饑餓地hungry adj. 饑餓的92 hurry v.& n. 趕緊,急忙 hurried adj. 趕緊的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 趕緊,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的poss

14、ibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改進(jìn)prove v. 證明98 interest n. 興趣, 趣味interested adj. 感興趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造invention n. 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造inventor n. 發(fā)明家100 invitation n. 邀請invite v. 邀請101 italyn. 意大利italiann. 意大利人；意大利語adj. 意大利的；意大利語地102 japann. 日本japanese n. 日本人；日語adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 種,類ki

15、ndness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 認(rèn)識knowledge n. 知識 105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律師106 length n. 長度long adj. 長的107 librarian n. 圖書管理員library n. 圖書室108 listen v. 聽,傾聽listener n. 聽者,收聽者109 locate v. 確定的地方,把設(shè)置在location n. 位子,場所110 loud adj. 響亮,的,大聲的loudly adv.大聲地111 love n. 愛,喜歡v. 愛,喜歡lovely adj.

16、可愛,好看的,美好的 112 luck n. 辛運luckily adv. 辛運地,僥幸地lucky adj. 辛運的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,處理,經(jīng)營manager n. 經(jīng)理115 medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的medicine n. 藥116 meet (met, met)v. 碰見,迎接,滿足meeting n. 會,集會117 memorize v. 記住memory n. 記憶118 mix v. 混合mixture n.

17、 混合物119 motor n. 馬達(dá)motorcycle n. 摩托車120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,國家的nationality n. 國籍native adj. 本土的，本國的 n. 本地人，本國人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在附近；靠近 adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 幾乎；差不多123 need v. 必須,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必須的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 ne

18、ighbour n. 鄰居neighbourhood n. 鄰接,鄰近125 noise n. 聲音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈雜的,喧鬧的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手術(shù),開刀operation n. 手術(shù)129 organization n. 組織,團體,機構(gòu)organize v. 組織130 office n. 辦公室officer n. 官員；辦事員official adj. 官方的，官員的 n. 官員131 own adj. 自己的v. 擁有n. 屬于自己的

19、東西owner n. 擁有者,物主132 paint v. 會,畫n. 涂料,顏料 painter n. 畫家,painting n. 畫,油畫,水彩畫133 passage n. 一節(jié),一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身體的 physics n. 物理學(xué)135 please v. (用于祈使語氣)請pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高興的pleasureadj. 愉快,高興136 pollute v. 污染,弄臟pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能發(fā)生的pos

20、sibly adv. 可能；也許138 post v. 郵寄postage n. 郵費postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 郵遞員139 power n. 電源,力量,能源v. 提供動力powerful adj. 強大的140 protect v. 保護protection n. 保護，防護141 practicen. 練習(xí),實踐practice/practicev. 練習(xí),操練142 professionaladj. 職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的professorn. (大學(xué))教授143 quickadj. 快的,迅速的quicklyadv. 快地,迅速地144 rain

21、n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainyadj. 有雨的,多雨的145 realadj. 真的,真正的realizev. 認(rèn)識到,實現(xiàn)reallyadv. 真正地,確實146 recitationn. 背誦,朗誦recitev. 背誦147 recent adj. 最近的，近來的recently adv. 最近，最新，近來148 record n. 記錄,唱片,v. 記錄,講(聲音,景象等)錄下recorder n. 錄音機149 report n. 報告,匯報,成績單v. 報告,匯報reporter n. 記者150 retell v. 復(fù)述tell ( told, told ) v. 告訴，講述

22、，吩咐151 review v. 復(fù)習(xí)revision n. 復(fù)習(xí)152 robbery n. 搶劫,搶劫案rob v. 搶劫robber n. 強盜153 rule n. 規(guī)章,法規(guī)ruler n. 尺154 russia n. 俄國russian n. 俄國人,俄語adj. 俄國的,俄語的155 sad adj. 悲傷的 sadly adj. 難過地,悲傷地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,節(jié)省,儲蓄157 sale n. 賣，出售，銷售；廉價出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 賣；銷

23、售158 science n. 科學(xué),自然科學(xué)scientist n. 科學(xué)家159 second num. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘書161 serious adj. 嚴(yán)重的seriously adv. 嚴(yán)重地162 serve v. 為服務(wù)service n. 服務(wù),公用事業(yè)163 shop n. 商店,店鋪shopping n. 購物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短褲165 sight n. 風(fēng)景點sightseeing n. 觀光,游覽166 sit (sat,

24、sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡覺,睡眠asleep adj. 睡著的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的 slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的 168 soft adj. 軟的softly adv. 溫柔地169 solution n.解決(方法),解答solve v. 解決,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 說,講speaker n. 說話者,演講者speech n. 說話,講話171 succeed v. 獲

25、得成功,達(dá)到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建議,提議suggestion n. 建議,提議173 sun n. 太陽.陽光sunny adj. 陽光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 驚奇surprised adj. 感到驚奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教學(xué)teacher n. 教師,教員177 thank n. 感謝.謝謝tha

26、nks n. 感謝,謝謝thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齒toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真實的truly adv. 真地.的確truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；觀光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正確的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不尋常的,異常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,運用used adj. 過去常常,過去慣常useful adj. 有用的

27、,有益處的useless adj. 無用的184 visit v. / n. 參觀,訪問visitor n. 參觀者,訪問者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服務(wù)員waitress n. 女服務(wù)員186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 稱的重量 weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 誰whom pron.誰(賓格)whose pron. 誰的190 wide adj. 寬闊的,廣泛的widely adv. 廣闊

28、地,廣泛地widen v. 拓寬190 wind n. 風(fēng)windy adj. 有風(fēng)的,刮風(fēng)的191 win (won, won) v. 獲勝,贏得winner n. 獲勝者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聰明的193 with prep. 與一起,用within prep. 在范圍之內(nèi)without prep. 沒有194 wonder v. 對感到驚奇,想知道n. 奇跡,奇觀wonderful adj. 極好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木頭wooden adj. 木(質(zhì))的196 work n. / v. 工作,運

29、轉(zhuǎn)worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 創(chuàng)傷,傷wounded adj. 受傷的198 worry v. 煩惱,擔(dān)心worried adj. 擔(dān)心的199 write v.（wrote, written）書寫,寫信,寫作writern. 作家變形詞匯總變形詞匯總1. book need life fool excuse sound 2. thank thanks thankful 3. english englishman england 4. lose lost 5. find finding found 6. please pleased pleasant pleasu

30、re unpleasant 7. friend friendly unfriendly friendship 8. plant planting 9. play playful player 10. good goods 11. sport sports 12. interest interested interesting 13. bored boring 14. fun funny 15. difficult difficultly difficulty 16. relax relaxed relaxing 17. collect colletiont 18. like dislike u

31、nlike 19. run runner 20. health healthy healthily unhealthy 21. list open watch people orange 22. sell sale 23. help helpful 24. bear born birth birthday 25. speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech 26. art artist 27. china chinese 28. music musician musical 29. act actor actress action ac

32、tive activity 30. exciting excited 31. real really 32. learn learner 33. new news 34. success succeed successful successfully 35. week weekly weekdays weekend 36. swim swimming swimmer 37. sing singer 38. paint painter painting 39. show shower 40. time times 41. usual usually unususl 42. work words

33、43. tooth teeth 44. love lover 45. listen listener listening skill 46. write writer 47. science scientist scientific 48. describe description 49. discuss discussion 50. decide decision 51. direct direction 52. teach teacher taught 53. cross crossing across 54. agree agreement disagree 55. begin begi

34、nning 56. build building 57. cloud cloudy 58. color colorful 59. comfort comfortable 60. cook cooker 61. crowe crowed 62. danger dangerous endangered 63. drink water way 64. enjoy enjoyful 65. expensive inexpensive 66. feel feeling 67. fish fishing 68. follow following 69. glass glasses 70. high hig

35、ht 71. weigh weight 72. hope hopeless hopeful 73. hunger hungery 74. internation international 75. look good -looking 76. loud loudly 77. most mostly 78. near nearly 79. office officer order dream 80. close cosed 81. person personal 82. police policeman policewoman 83. practice practise 84. rain rai

36、ny 85. read reader reading 86. sit seat 87. shop shopping 88. sleep sleepy asleep 89. snow snowy 90. sometime sometimes 91. south southern 92. special specially 93. suggest suggestion 94. surprise surprised surprising 95. thin report stand 96. think thinker t hought 97. tour tourist 98. visit visito

37、r 99. wait waiter waitress 100. weather whether 101. wind windy 102. west western 103. young younger 104. achieve achievement 105. advice advise 106. athlete athletic 107. balance balance 108. believe believable 109. call exercise cold opposite 110. camp camping 111. care careful carefully careless

38、carelessness 112. communicate communication 113. compete competition competitive 114. create creation creative 115. different difference 116. drive driver 117. end ending 118. europe european 119. change exchang 120. final finally 121. foot feet 122. foreign foreigner 123. grow growing grown growth

39、124. hard hardly 125. ill illness 126. importang importance 127. interview interviewer 128. invite invitation 129. lead leader 130. love lovely 131. luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. manage manager management 133. mean meaning means 134. medicine medical 135. move moving 136. nature natural 137. opera

40、te operation 138. perform performer performance 139. pass pasenger 140. peace peaceful 141. professor professional 142. produce product production 143. rosolve rosolution 144. safe safety 145. salt salty 146. service serve 147. sterss stressed 148. talent talented 149. thirst thirsty 150. train trai

41、ning 151. travel traveller 152. use used useful 153. piano pianist 154. violin violinist 155. worse worst 156. worry worried 157. paper papers 158. pollute pollution 159. my muself 160. predict prediction 161. possible impossible possibly 162. fly flew flight 163. true truth 164. argue argument 165.

42、 push pushy 166. free freedom 167. organize organized organization 168. include including 169. fail failure 170. amaze amazing amamed 171. mund munder 172. silent silence 173. recent recently 174. strang stranger 175. own owner 176. disappoint disappointed 177. disppointing disppointment 178. law la

43、wyer 179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed 181. polite politely impolite 182. behave behaviour 183. asia asian 184. break broke broken 185. mouse mice 186. advantage disadvantage 187. enter enterance 188. clear clearly 189. win won winner 190. choose choice 191. attract attraction 192

44、. require requirement 193. wonder wonderful wonderfully 194. india indian 195. wake awake 196. fear fearful fearless 197. when whenever 198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud 200. pronunciation pronounce 201. fair unfair 202. develop developing developed development 203. imp

45、ortant unportant imporance 204. frustrate frustrated frutrating 205. die dying dead death 206. terrify terrified 207. pride proud 208. history historical 209. energy energetic 210. confient confidence convincing 211. permit permission 212. knowledge knowledgeable 213. shelf shelves 214. deep deeply

46、215. burn burnt 216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood 218. honest dishonest 219. noise noisy 220. direct director direction 221. miss missing 222. main mainly 223. taste tasty 224. late latest 225. translate translater translation 226. thrill thriller thrilling 227. will willing 228. fall fell falls 229. home homeless 230. able unable disable 231. enbarrassed enbarrassing 232. beautiful beauty beautifully 233. busy business businessman 234.