英語基礎寫作,簡單句與并列句

1、寫作技巧點撥系列(一)學好五種基本句型, 搞定簡單句【核心點撥核心點撥】 文章由句子組成文章由句子組成, 寫好句子是寫作的基礎。英語句子看上去紛繁寫好句子是寫作的基礎。英語句子看上去紛繁龐雜龐雜, 但不外乎五種基本句式。這五種基本句式可以演變出多種復雜但不外乎五種基本句式。這五種基本句式可以演變出多種復雜的英語句子。的英語句子。1. 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語(S+V+P)這是英語中一個最基本的句型。例如這是英語中一個最基本的句型。例如: English is very useful. 除了系動詞除了系動詞be外外, 還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞, 如表感覺的

2、動詞如表感覺的動詞feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等等; 表轉變或變化的動詞表轉變或變化的動詞become, get, grow, turn, go等等; 表延續(xù)的動詞表延續(xù)的動詞remain, keep, seem, hold, stay等等; 表瞬時的動詞表瞬時的動詞come, fall, set, cut, occur等。等。在這個句型中在這個句型中, 表語可以是形容詞、名詞、代詞、分詞、不定式、動表語可以是形容詞、名詞、代詞、分詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語或個別副詞等。例如名詞、介詞短語或個別副詞等。例如: Nowadays,

3、after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. (表語為動名詞表語為動名詞)(2014新課標全國卷新課標全國卷)I will be twenty-eight years old by then. (表語表語為名詞為名詞)My dream is to study abroad. (表語為不定式表語為不定式)2. 主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞(S+Vi)在這一句型中在這一句型中, 謂語是不及物動詞謂語是不及物動詞, 所以其后不接賓語。但可以接副詞、所以其后不接賓語。但可以接副詞、介詞短語、不定式

4、、分詞、從句等作狀語。例如介詞短語、不定式、分詞、從句等作狀語。例如: Im writing to ask for help. (2014江西高考江西高考)In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. More than 100, 000 people died per year because of passive smoking. 3. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語(S+Vt+O)在這一句型中在這一句型中, 謂語是及物動詞謂語是及物動詞, 其后接賓語。作賓語的可以為其后接賓語。作賓語的可以為: 名詞

5、、名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、從句等。例如代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、從句等。例如: (2014四川高考四川高考)Let me share my thoughts and feelings about my college entrance examination. (賓語為名詞賓語為名詞)On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badly-damaged buildings. (賓語為代詞賓語為代詞)I enjoy reading classic book

6、s. (賓語為動名詞賓語為動名詞)I dont think(that)this kind of action is right. (賓語為從句賓語為從句)4. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語(S+Vt+IO+DO)在這一句型中在這一句型中, 謂語動詞謂語動詞(或由動詞構成的短語或由動詞構成的短語)不僅是及物動詞不僅是及物動詞, 而且而且還要接兩個賓語還要接兩個賓語, 即一個指人的間接賓語即一個指人的間接賓語, 一個指物的直接賓語。通常一個指物的直接賓語。通常間接賓語在前間接賓語在前, 直接賓語在后。例如直接賓語在后。例如: The picture shows u

7、s a touching moment. (2014湖北高考湖北高考)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. 5. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語(S+Vt+O+C)此結構中的賓語后需跟上賓語補足語意思才完整此結構中的賓語后需跟上賓語補足語意思才完整, 賓語與賓語補足語賓語與賓語補足語構成復合賓語。能夠作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短構成復合賓語。能夠作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、帶語、帶to

8、和不帶和不帶to的不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等。例如的不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等。例如: (2014湖南高考湖南高考)Traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. (不定式不定式作賓語補足語作賓語補足語)Too many ready answers online make us less excited in finding the truth. (形容詞作賓語補足語形容詞作賓語補足語)【即時應用即時應用】1. 用下面

9、所給的動詞作謂語用下面所給的動詞作謂語, 按要求完成下面句子按要求完成下面句子leaveThey _(將離開將離開)tomorrow. (主謂主謂)The boy _(把書落在這里把書落在這里)yesterday. (主謂賓主謂賓)Tom always _(做不完作業(yè)做不完作業(yè))at night. (主謂賓賓補主謂賓賓補)His grandfather _(留給兒子一所大房子留給兒子一所大房子)after his death. (主謂間賓直賓主謂間賓直賓)will leaveleft his book hereleaves his homework unfinishedleft his son

10、 a big househelpDoes this _(有用有用)? (主謂主謂)Who will _(幫助你幫助你)tomorrow? (主謂賓主謂賓)Jack often _(幫助別人做作業(yè)幫助別人做作業(yè)). (主謂賓賓主謂賓賓補補)writeWe _(用鋼筆寫字用鋼筆寫字). (主謂主謂)She often _(寫報告寫報告)for a newspaper. (主謂賓主謂賓)She _(給我寫信給我寫信)last week. (主謂間賓直賓主謂間賓直賓)helphelp youhelps others do homeworkwrite with penswrites reportwrot

11、e me a lettergetHe _(得到一本書得到一本書)yesterday. (主謂賓主謂賓)Can you _(給我一些面包給我一些面包)? (主謂直賓間賓主謂直賓間賓)The days _(變長變長)in summer. (主系表主系表)got a bookget some bread for meare getting longer2. 按要求完成句子按要求完成句子She gave me her telephone number. (同義句轉換同義句轉換)She gave _ _ _ to _. Ill make you some fresh tea. (同義句轉換同義句轉換)Ill make some fresh tea _ you. I dont know what to do. (同義句轉換同義句轉換)I dont know _ _ _ _. her telephone numbermeforwhat I should do請允許我解釋一下。請允許我解釋一下。Permit me _ _. 我看見她正在跑步。我看見她正在跑步。I saw her _. 我聽到有人叫我的名字。我聽到有人叫我的名字。I heard my name _. 我喜歡聽這首歌。我喜歡聽這首歌。I enjoy _ _ the