北京市海淀區(qū)2013-2014學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一英語基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Module 1 含答案及解析

1、北京市海淀區(qū)2013-2014學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一英語基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Module 1Unit 1 Lifestyles.填詞1. After he g from the university, he found a job in a computer company.2. Study hard, o you will not pass the final exam.3. I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.4. In fact, life is full of different (挑戰(zhàn))w

2、hen one is born into this world.5. It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time (志愿者)taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games.6. Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much. They almost have no enough time to finish it.答案：1. graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteers

3、 plain.短語talk show；come up with；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of；work ones way through sth. 1. She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.2. I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.3. I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.4. T

4、he scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.5. Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.6. The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.答案：1. volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with e up with 5.switched off 6.suffering from.翻

5、譯句子1.我們將幫助你的孩子在他們空閑時學(xué)習(xí)功課。（in ones spare time） 2.他喜歡踢球而我喜歡看書。（while） 3.我每天早上鍛煉后吃早飯。（do some exercise） 4.汽車通常開得極快，所以突然停車是危險的。（so.that） 5.現(xiàn)在的年輕人有很多事情要做。（to do） 答案：1. We will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.2. He likes playing football while I like reading.3. Every morning aft

6、er I do some exercise, I have breakfast.4. Cars often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.5. Todays young people have a lot of things to do.單項填空1. China has just launched series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the 60-year anniversary of founding of the Peoples Republic of China

7、. A. /; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the解析：考查冠詞。a series of意為 “一系列”；第二空處用定冠詞the，特指 “中華人民共和國的成立”。所以本題選B項。答案：B2.What do you think of your English teacher?He is a strict teacher, but all his students show respect for.A. that B. the one C. who D. one解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)題意可知，空格部分指代a teacher，泛指這樣一個既對學(xué)生嚴格又深受學(xué)生尊敬的老師

8、。所以選D項。答案：D知識拓展:one指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，是泛指；the one指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，是特指；that指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；it指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞本身。3.Where is your mother working?In a hospital our town.A. is located in B. located in C. set in D. is set in解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分作后置定語，這里的意思是 “位于我們鎮(zhèn)上的一家醫(yī)院”，故用locate，且動詞locate與名詞hospital之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故選B項。答案

9、：B4.Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition.Cheer up! In fact, he is than you.A. not more nervous B. no more nervous C. no less nervous D. a little less nervous解析：根據(jù)語意 “事實上，他跟你一樣緊張” 可知，C項正確。答案：C知識拓展：英語中A is no+形容詞比較級+than B表示 “A和B都不”；A is not+形容詞比較級+than B表示 “A不如B”。如：I am

10、 no richer than you.(我和你一樣窮)；I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕)。5. He was, after all, the manager, and did not appreciate to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.A. being made B. to makeC. making D. to be made解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：畢竟他是一個經(jīng)理，他不喜歡被人當做一個無知的學(xué)生來看。appreciate之后用v.ing形式，此處還有 “被人當做” 之意，故用v.ing形式的被動式。答案：A6.

11、 It is necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students needs to provide adequate guide and help to them.A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：教師應(yīng)及時了解學(xué)生的需求以便為他們提供足夠的指導(dǎo)和幫助，這是必要的。keep sb. informed “使某人知道”，informed是過去分詞作賓補。答案：C7.The research on the new bird f

12、lu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? my students have a try?A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。答語意思是：我的學(xué)生們可以來試一試嗎？shall在此表示征求對方的意見，通常用于第一和第三人稱。答案：A8. He found three specific examples, and one more general case, _ changes in diet appeared to have had b

13、eneficial effects.A. why B. which C. that D. where解析：考查定語從句。語意：他找到三個特例，還有一個通常情況，飲食變化似乎已有有益的效果。如果定語從句的先行詞是point, case, situation, position等，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時，常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。答案：D9.The steel works in which David has worked for five years us with raw material in large quantities in the past two years.A.

14、 has been supplying B. was supplying C. have been supplying D. were supplying解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。語意：在過去的兩年中，David工作過五年的那家鋼廠一直給我們提供大量的原材料。根據(jù)時間狀語in the past two years可知用完成進行時，此題主語是works，雖是s形式，卻表單數(shù)意義，意為 “工廠”，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。答案：A10.Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company? enough money

15、within one night.A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting解析：考查省略句。根據(jù)語意 “為了能一夜暴富” 可知，這里承前省略了句子的主謂部分，不定式 “to get.” 作目的狀語。答案：C.完形填空Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific 1 ;I forgot what it was. The announcer, whose name was Ralph Sorry

16、, said something that caught my 2 .“All great discoveries,” he said, “are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” 3 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the p

17、ublic library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right. First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries ,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when

18、he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 8 to the Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world changing Theory of Relativity. Well, 9 of that. Yet I 10 if those “best years” were true in other 11 .Then how about the field of 12 ?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to

19、make a good leader. Perhaps it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26.Abraham Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what age? Twenty six. But why 16 best years come after thirty? After

20、thirty, I 17 ,most people do not want to take risks or try 18 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1. A.in

21、vention B.discoveryC.experiment D.progress解析：由下文內(nèi)容可知。答案：B2.A.mind B.ideaC.attention D.thought解析：catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力。答案：C3. A.As B.Being C.However D.Beyond解析：分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語要保持一致。答案：B4. A.Everybody B.SomebodyC.Nobody D.Whoever解析：全部否定。答案：C5.A.names B.ages C.address D.edvcation解析：作者談?wù)摰氖悄挲g與成功的關(guān)系。

22、答案：B6. A.modern B.scientific C.last D.oldest解析：根據(jù)事例，當然是科學(xué)。答案：B7. A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things解析：不同重量的物體。答案：C8. A.led B.meant C.stuck D.referred解析：lead to導(dǎo)致，表因果關(guān)系。答案：A9. A.plenty B.enough C.much D.none解析：作者不再舉例，說明已足夠了。答案：B10. A.believed B.trusted C.wondered D.asked解析：wonder if想知道。答案：C11. A.fi

23、elds B.countries C.course D.ages解析：表某一領(lǐng)域。答案：A12. A.agriculture B.politicsC.industry D.society解析：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人談?wù)摰氖钦?。答案：B13. A.is B.will C.has D.does解析：前后動詞要一致。答案：D14. A.finished B.went C.started D.failed解析：開創(chuàng)，開辦。答案：C15. A.devoted B.gave up C.began D.led解析：放棄做律師。答案：B16. A.dont B.the C.can D.not答案：A17. A.believ

24、e B.agree C.guess D.disagree解析：作者只是猜測而已。答案：C18. A.other B.their C.best D.still解析：try other ways試驗其它方法。答案：A19. A.always B.still C.seldom D.enjoying解析：前后是承接關(guān)系。答案：B20. A.discovery B.problemC.wish D.hope解析：wish表不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句用虛擬；hope指有可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。答案：DUnit 2 Heroes .品句填詞1.The Presidents visit will p the cooper

25、ation（合作）between the two countries.2.He is quite c that he can pass the examination because he is one of excellent students in class.3.The industrial r took place in England first several centuries ago. 4.They have arrived at the west of ocean,e every part of the islands. 5.We were all surprised at

26、the sudden (災(zāi)難).6.He wasnt interested in his stage (職業(yè)；事業(yè)).7.The children learned about the (關(guān)系)between the moon and the earth after they listened to what the teacher said.8.We are (自信的)that next years profits will be higher.答案：1.promote 2.confident 3 .revolution 4.exploring5.disaster 6.career 7.rel

27、ationship 8.confident.短語識境react；quality；amazing；promote；skilful；confident；admire;useless；fortunately；compete1.Youve got no money,and you want to with those who have.Whats the use?2.I him for his success in business,and Im sure most people have the same feeling.3.The new method was put into use and m

28、any peasants became very at it.4.I had spent much time on the work but they told me it was .5.It was that he knew nothing about the event.6.We were that we would be able to complete the task,please trust us. 7.The young army officer was to the rank of captain.8.This company is more concerned with th

29、an with quantity.答案：pete 2.admire 3.skilful 4.useless5.amazing 6.confident 7.promoted 8.quality.翻譯句子1.如果打架的話，你可以依靠我。（come to） 2.瑪麗跟比爾一樣聰明。（equal） 3.他們?yōu)榱说玫缴鐣恼J可而努力工作。（struggle） 4.眼睛對光起反應(yīng)。(react to) 5.別碰它！讓它保持原樣。(as) 答案：1.If it comes to a fight,you can depend on me.2.Mary is quite equal to Bill in bra

30、ins.3.They work hard to struggle for the recognition of the society.4.The eye reacts to light.5.Dont touch it!Leave it just as it is now.單項填空1.Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around the world.A./;the B.the;/C.an;the D.the;a解析：考查冠詞用法。pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，air pollutio

31、n是泛指，所以不用冠詞；后一個空格處特指全世界的天氣，用定冠詞the。答案：A2.Having won a series of matches against Germans,Wang Hao and his partners,together with their coach,waved their hands excitedly to the cheers of the crowd.A.admit B.acknowledgeC.absorb D.consider解析：動詞詞義辨析。句意為：贏得了對德國隊的幾場比賽后，王皓和他的隊友們以及他們的教練興奮地揮手對大家的歡呼表示感謝。acknow

32、ledge在這里表示 “就表示感謝”；admit “承認”；absorb “吸收；使全神貫注”；consider “考慮，思考”。答案：B3. Ive watched the womens individual archery gold medal match.Zhang Juanjuan is really somebody.Yes,she is .A.tiresome B.handsomeC.troublesome D.awesome解析：形容詞辨析。awesome “令人驚嘆的，了不起的”。上一句中的somebody意思是 “了不起的人”。句意為：我看了女子射箭決賽。張娟娟真是了不起。是

33、啊，她確實是太棒了。handsome “英俊的”； tiresome “令人厭倦的”；troublesome “令人煩惱的，討厭的”。答案：D4.In Beijing Olympics,Michael Phelps(邁克爾·菲爾普斯)swam into Olympic history, the first athlete the most gold medals ever.A.became;to win B.becoming;to winC.becoming;winning D.to become;to win解析：非謂語動詞的用法。第一空作狀語，第二空所修飾的名詞前有the fir

34、st，所以要用動詞不定式作后置定語。句意為：在北京奧運會上，邁克爾·菲爾普斯 “游” 進了奧運史冊，成了奧運史上獲得金牌最多的運動員。答案：B5.All the cars must be tested before coming into use,which would cause danger.A.somehow B.meanwhileC.otherwise D.furthermore解析：副詞辨析。句意為：所有的汽車在使用前都必須經(jīng)過檢測，要不然就會有危險。cause danger是車不經(jīng)過檢測就投入使用引起的結(jié)果，也就是說和上文所說的情況相反，所以要用otherwise，意思是

35、 “否則的話，要不然”；somehow “不知怎么地”；meanwhile “其間，同時”；furthermore “此外，而且”。答案：C6. If only there were no examinations! We all need more rest.A.Why do you think so? B.For what?C.I could agree more. D.You can say that again.解析：交際用語。由空后的句子 “We all need more rest.” 可以看出，他非常同意對方的觀點。所以選擇 “You can say that again.” 這

36、是一句贊美語，意思是 “說得好！” 或 “真妙！” 如果把C項改為：I couldntagree more.也是可以的。答案：D7.As is known,the customs and culture of America very much like of England.A.is;that B.are;thoseC.have been;the ones D.has been;the one解析：考查動詞時態(tài)、主謂一致及代詞辨析。句意為：眾所周知，美國的傳統(tǒng)與文化和英國的很相似。由于傳統(tǒng)與文化是兩個概念，因此本句話的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are;在后面出現(xiàn)代詞時應(yīng)該用those代替。答案：B8.A

37、s a result of the terrible rainstorm,the highway has been closed up,so you have to wait for further .A.introduction B.attentionC.notice D.advice解析：名詞辨析。高速公路是否開放要根據(jù)天氣情況等進一步的通知。notice “通知”；introduction “介紹”；attention “注意”；advice “忠告，勸告，建議”。故選C項。答案：C9. Wake him up at 6 oclock tomorrow morning if he .OK

38、,I will.A.sleep B.is sleepingC.will sleep D.will be sleeping解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。題目中有明顯的表示將來進行時的時間狀語：at 6 oclock tomorrow morning。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來進行時。答案：B10. I dont think Cheng Fei should be blamed.What about you?Yes. .A.No pains,no gainsB.Early birds catch wormsC.Great minds think alikeD.Facts speak

39、louder than words解析：考查交際用語。從Yes來看，答話人很同意說話者的觀點，只有Great minds think alike. “英雄所見略同?！?符合語境。No pains,no gains. “不勞無獲?！?；Early birds catch worms. “笨鳥先飛?！保籉acts speak louder than words. “事實勝于雄辯。” 都不符合語境。體會語境，積累常用諺語是解決該題的關(guān)鍵。答案：C.閱讀理解Basic Study Manual(Hard cover):37.50Future success depends on the ability

40、to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by students.Read the book and learn:*What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them.*What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying.*Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily,rapidly and w

41、ith full understanding.Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life(Hard cover): 31.99L.Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by givingthem advice on how to study and learn.Fully illust

42、rated(插圖)for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn(Hard cover):24.99The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds,fully illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book can regain the liking for study.Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!How to Use

43、 a Dictionary Picture Book for Children(Hard cover):34.90In spite of billions of dollars spent on“educational research”,children are not taught the most basic skills of learning:how to use a dictionary.Written for children 8 to 12 years old,this fully illustrated book will teach your children:*How t

44、o find words in a dictionary.*The different ways that words are used.*How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words.At last,youll just pay 50% for these books before May 1,2010.1.The four books can mostly satisfy .A.teachers B.children C.adults D.parents解析：根據(jù)每本書的相關(guān)信息“often asked by students”,

45、“for teenagers” 以及“for 8 to 12yearolds”?？芍鸢?。答案：B2.If you want to improve your ability to study,youll probably choose .A.Basic Study ManualB.Study Skills for LifeC.Learning How to LearnD.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Basic Study Manual”介紹可知。答案：A3.If you buy all the ful

46、ly illustrated books before May,1,2010,you will pay about .A. 91.88 B. 129.38C. 46 D. 156.98解析：四本書中有三本是帶插圖的，它們的價格總計為：31.99+24.99+34.90=91.88，再除以2大約為46。答案：C4.This passage aims to .A.introduce new books to readersB.guide readers to choose booksC.encourage people to buy the booksD.donate these books to

47、 those who are interested in them解析：推斷判斷題。根據(jù)“Hard cover”書目標價及頗具推銷性的語言和限時打折銷售活動可知答案為C。答案：CUnit 3Celebration.品句填詞1She made herself up well tonight because she was the hostess of the c_.2He s_the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.3Fresh flowers d_the streets every National Day.4It has become a

48、t_in our house to stay up all night on New Years Eve.5I saw my old friend at the_(入口)to the hall yesterday.6Everyone should_(出力)what he or she can afford to their country.7The children here made an awful_(混亂，臟亂)in class.8I need to change the_(電池)in the flashlight.答案：1.ceremony2.swallowed3.decorate4.

49、tradition5.entrance6.contribute7.mess8.batteries.短語識境burn down；graduate from；take part in；serve as；on time;all over the world；apply for；depend on1We_the newspapers for information about what is happening.2You cant_the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.3His brother_the junior high schoo

50、l and enter the senior high school in June next year.4He will arrive_if he is interested in the match.5All the villagers，men and women，old and young，_the battle against the drought.6During the war，many of our villages and towns were_by the enemy.答案：1.depend on2.apply for3.will graduate from4.on time5.took part in6.burned down.翻譯句子1即使不被邀請，我也要參加這個會議。(用被動語態(tài))_2你需要我干什么，盡管吩咐吧。(service)_3你不應(yīng)該在紅燈時過馬路。(ought not to do)_4據(jù)說她