初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案解析(2)

1、精品資料歡迎下載定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練I 選擇最佳答案:1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm _they liv

2、ed.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I m one of the boys_never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory _this type of truck is ma

3、de.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.ofwhich9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_were asked in French.12.He paid

4、the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,the

5、re wasn t a single person _she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which18.Do you know the man _?A. whom I

6、 spoke B. to who spokeC. I spoke to D. that I spoke19.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed20.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which21.That is the day _I'll neve

7、r forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when22.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which23.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there24.This is one of the best films _.A. that hav

8、e been shown this yearB. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked精品資料歡迎下載25.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talked26.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which27.They a

9、rrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that28.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom29.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose30.I'm interested in _y

10、ou have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. whichD. that you talkedII 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a

11、 scientist! What wonderful invention! ”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _is now a focus ( 焦點(diǎn) ) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _

12、 we saw then.8) With _ were you talking?9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may

13、 sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個(gè)帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don twork hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just

14、now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. Thi

15、s is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went

16、to the library but I didn tfind the book that I needed it.精品資料歡迎下載10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I 選擇：1.A. 先行詞是物，故用that 引導(dǎo) .2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。3.C.表示“ 的”，修飾名詞color,限定先行詞4.D.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故用where 引 .5.C.先行詞是人 ,且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.the building，說明是the building的顏色.6.C.先行詞為all ,everything等不定代詞時(shí)用t

17、hat.7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時(shí)用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,用 that.11.D.定語從句中需要主語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which 可以在從句中作主語12.D.非限制性定語從句用which.13.D.14.B.先行詞為all 用 that 引導(dǎo) .15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法16.B.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.turn to sb for help這一短語.17. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。18C. " 和誰講話 ”要說

18、 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。19. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。20. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。21A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget 的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。22C. 解析同第5 題。23. A. 解析見第 3 題。24.A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念， 其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been s

19、hown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the，則 the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞。25. A. 談“到某事物 ”應(yīng)說 talk about sth. 。 about 是介詞，其后要用which 作賓語，不能用 that。26.A. with which 是 " 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 " 結(jié)構(gòu) ,常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with 有" 用 "的意思 ,介詞之后只能用which, 不能用 that.with which 在定語從句中作狀語,即 he is writing with a pen.27.C. in front of which 即 in fro

20、nt of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語 .28. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.29. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,在從句中作主語 family 的定語 .30. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that 引導(dǎo) .II1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which3.that , ( that)當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, litt

21、le , much, one of , the only, the very, theright等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.4.that 5. which6. that7. that（同3）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)。8. whom9. that當(dāng)先行詞指物， 且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right等修飾時(shí)， 關(guān)系詞只能用that.10. that11 that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。精品資料歡迎下載12. that 當(dāng)先行詞

22、被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，指物只能用13. who those 指人時(shí)用 who.that引導(dǎo)。14. whom .非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),并在從句中作主語時(shí)用who;在從句中作賓語時(shí)用whom.15. that .way 作先行詞時(shí)，常用that 或 in which引導(dǎo)定于從句 .III1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able toEnglishpassthexam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.I ANSWERS:1. comes 改為 come 或 students 改為 student。關(guān)系代詞在定語從