中考英語時態(tài)復習學案一般過去時態(tài)

1、宏偉區(qū)蘭家中學九年級 英語中考專項復習 導學案 主備人：滕巖 屈丹 審核人：王忠利 2012年3月30日 第 1 課時 知識超市：一般過去時：1.常用的時間狀語（last., yesterday, ago , just now in 1998, once , thedaybefore when , before , after ）2. 一般過去時態(tài)，用來表示說話之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，并且只陳述過去的事情，強調過去，不強調對現(xiàn)在的影響結果。在這種場合用“一般過去時態(tài)”。3.一般過去時主要表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況。可以從以下幾個方面來理解：1）過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g. i

2、 bought a new shirt yesterday. he was a worker two years ago.2）過去一段時間內，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。e.g. when i was a child,i often played with fire. li lei always walked to school last term.3）談到已故人的情況時多用過去時。e.g. lu xun was a great writer.4）有些發(fā)生時間不是很清楚的情況，實際是過去發(fā)生的，也應用過去時態(tài)。e.g. what did you say? 另外，還可用過去時表示委婉的語氣。e.g.

3、could you lend me your pen?中考英語時態(tài)復習專題(一) ： 一般過去時態(tài)學習目標： 重難點 課型 revision (復習課)掌握一般過去時的結構，用法和常用的時間狀語 一般過去時的結構，用法和常用的時間狀語 1、表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。 情境導入 where there is a will ,there is a way. 【自主學習案】1.“一般過去時態(tài)”的謂語動詞構成可由“一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ”的構成引申而來， 即：be(am, is , are )-be (_ /_)have / has - (有) _there

4、be (is , are )-there be (_/_)can / may / must + v. - _/_/_ + v.(動詞原形).v. / v. es - v. ed (v. ed有四種規(guī)則變化形式和特殊變化)，例如：work-worked , live- lived , stop - stopped , study - studied , play- played , take -took 2.寫出下列各詞的過去式1 am/is_ 11 put- 21 win_ 31forget_ 41 hum_2 have/has- 12 build_ 22 wear_ 32 break_ 42

5、 pay_3 go- 13 write_ 23 sell_ 33 fight_ 43 freeze_4 take- 14 find_ 24 ride_ 34 catch_ 44 stand_5 watch- 15 study- 25 leave_ 35 feed_ 45 beat_6 are- 16 sit 26 hold_ 36 lay_ 46 give_7 do- - 17speak- 27 drop_ 37 lie(說謊)_ 47 ring_8 see- 18 feel- 28 play_ 38 lie(平放)_ 48 teach_9 buy- 19 bring- 29 fly_ 39

6、spend_ 49 keep_10 dance- 20 stop_ 30 mean_ 40 draw_ 50 grow_【合作探究】a ). be動詞過去式的句式。否定句:是在_ / _后面加 _， was not =(_)/ were not =(_)。一般疑問句: 是把was / were提前并放到_，要求首字母要大寫。b ).實義動詞過去式的句式 否定句： 主語+_( _)+動詞原形+其它。如：they didn't have a good time yesterday.一般疑問句：_-+主語+_+其它？肯定回答：yes，主語+did. 否定回答：no，主語+didn't

7、. 【歸納總結】_【達標測試】 一 單項選擇( )1. a: _ you _ the football match yesterday?b: yes, i did. it was great.a. did; see b. have; seen c. will; see d. were; seen( )2. a: _ you at home yesterday evening?b: yes, i _ with my mothera. were were b. was was c. were was d. was were( )3. everyone except tom and jane _ t

8、here when the meeting began.a .are b .is c .was d .were( )4 . do you remember how long ago _to china?a. have you traveled b. you have traveled c. did you travel d.you traveled( )5. a: what did you do last saturday?b: i_ my uncleavisit bwill visit cvisited dam visiting( )6. a: who telephoned you just

9、 now?b: maryshe _ her mother was ill.a. saysb. saidc. has saidd. will say( )7. a: what did mr. smith do before he came to china?b: he_ in a car factoryaworkbworkedcis workingdwill work( )8. a: what did you find under his desk?b: oh, _ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoe

10、s.a. there were b. it wasc. it has d. there are( )9. a: what did you say just now?b: i asked if_ tv last nightadid you watchbyou watched care you watchingdyou are watching( )10. i _ to bed until my grandma came back home.a. didn't go b. went c. had gone d. have gone( )11. miss green didnt tell u

11、s _ in 2002.awhere does she live bwhere she livescwhere did she live dwhere she lived( )12. i liked playing with water when i was young and _.a. so he was b. so was he c. so did he. d. so he did( )13. a: your city looks beautiful!b: yes. lots of trees and grass _ last year.a. are planted b. have pla

12、nted c. were planting d. were planted【交流展示】 常見錯誤如下:（一）把動詞變成過去式易出錯 例: 1 they stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 they plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 _ 2 _ 解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"動詞變成過去式,雙寫規(guī)律要牢記;y前若是輔音字,y變i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只須直接加-ed."（二）忘記把動詞變成過去式 例: i fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of sunday.

13、答案: _ 解析:我們可以記住下面的口訣:"一般過去時態(tài)里,過去形式莫忘記".（三 ）在句式變換時易出錯 例: 1 we didn't went (not go) out last friday. 2 did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 答案: 1 _ 2 _ 解析:請記住口訣"見助動, 用原形."（四） 易與單三人稱作主語的一般現(xiàn)在時弄混例: he taughts (teach) me english last year. 答案:_解析:行為動詞的過去式無人稱和數(shù)的變化.即使主語是單三人稱,也和其

14、它人稱所用動詞的形式一樣.（五） 易與現(xiàn)在完成時弄混 例: 我看過這部電影 i saw(see) the film. 答案: i _ (see) the film. 解析:"我看過這部電影"說明我了解這部電影的內容,強調現(xiàn)在的情況,應用現(xiàn)在完成時;一般過去時態(tài)的句子只是說明我看了這場電影,與現(xiàn)在無關.( )14. the pla _ in 1927.a. was found b .found c. was founded d. founded( )15. a: did you win the basketball game？b: bad luck. our team _ i

15、n the final one.a. won b. beat c. was won d. was beaten( )16. miss hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.a. paid b. spent c. cost d. took( )17. a: may i use your english-chinese dictionary?b: sorry, i _ it at home this morninga, forget b left c have forgotten d was leaving.( )18.the lost

16、child was seen _ near the river an hour ago. a. playsb. playc. playedd. to play( )19. uncle li used _ in this lake when he was a child.a. to swimmingb. for swimming c. for the swimd. to swim( )20. a: linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? b: no. she got up too late.a. had she b. hadnt she

17、c. did she d. didnt she( )21. a: the robber didnt tell the truth , did he?b: _. the police will have much trouble _the diamonds.a .no, he did. / to find b .yes, he did./ findingc .no, he didnt. /finding d .yes , he didnt. / to find( )22. mother asked the shopkeeper _ the trousers _ too much .a. who

18、; costs b. what ; cost c. if ; cost d. whether ; will cost( )23. a: may i _ your bike? b: sorry. i _it to mary yesterday. a. keep; borrowed b. borrow; repaired c. use; lent d. lend; returned ( )24. in 1990 , the population of the world _five billion .a .got to b .arrived in c .arrived at d .reached( )25. the hen _on the grass and _four eggs last week.a lied, lay b lay, lay c. lay, laid d. lay