Lesson8AUniverseofThought

1、Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握 be famous for 與 be famous as 的用法區(qū)別。2. 掌握 go on to do 與 go on doing 用法。自主預(yù)習(xí) . 翻譯下列短語。1. 以而聞名 _2. 放棄 _3. 在某人的一生中 _4. 在的領(lǐng)域 _5. 去世 _ . 根據(jù)課文回答問題6. What is Einstein most famous for?_.7. When was Einstein born?_.8. In 1905, what did Einstein begin to do?_.9. What did

2、Einstein think the important thing?_.10. What did Einstein write in the last letter?_.指點(diǎn)迷津1. Albert Einstein had one of the great minds of last century.艾波特愛因斯坦是上世紀(jì)有非凡長智的人之一。Mind此處是可數(shù)名詞， 指 “智力， 有心力、智慧的人 ”，本句還可以寫成： Albert Einsteinwas one of the great minds of last century.2. Einstein is most famous fo

3、r his Theory of Relativity.愛因斯坦以他的相對論而聞名。be famousfor與be famousas 都 意 為 “以 而 出 名 ； 聞 名 于 ”， 其 中famous=well-known,后面都可以跟名詞，但有區(qū)別。1).當(dāng)主語是表示人的名詞時，be famous as 意為 “以某種身份而出名”； be famous for意為“以某種知識、技能、作品或特征而出名”。2）當(dāng)主語是地點(diǎn)名詞時，be famous for 意為 “以某種特點(diǎn)、特產(chǎn)而出名”；be famous as為“以什么樣的產(chǎn)地或地方而出名”。3）當(dāng)主語是事物名詞時，be famous f

4、or 意為 “以其內(nèi)容、特征、價值等被人所知”be famous as 則意為 “以某種形式出名”4）be famous for 后的介詞賓語為主語的所屬內(nèi)容，而 be famous as 后的介詞賓語與主語意是同位成分。如： France is famous for its fine food and wine.China is famous for its silk.Liu Huan is famous as a teacher, but he is more famous as a singer for all those beautiful songs.達(dá)標(biāo)提高一根據(jù)漢語提示，用正確形

5、式填空1.Einstein could _（解決） many problems in physics.2. The _ ( 先驅(qū) ) did many things for the country. 3.It was built in the nineteenth _ ( 世紀(jì) ).4.He has a very sharp(敏銳的 ) _ ( 頭腦 )。5. What _ ( 結(jié)論 ) did you get?二單項(xiàng)選擇6. The _ is that we have many _ to ask.A. problem; questionB, question; problemsC. prob

6、lem; questionsD. question, problem7. I _ the present, but I didn t _ it.A. accepted, receiveB. received, acceptC. accepted, receivedD received, accepted8. Would you mind _ with you? No, _.A. me coming, not do IB. coming, not at allC. my coming, not at allD. to come, you d better not9. Her mother ask

7、ed her _ playing games on the Internet.A. giving upB. to give upC. gives upD. will give up10. Do you know what France is famous _?A. onB. atC. forD. with11. Tom asked some questions and _ his homework.A. went on to doB. went on doingC. goes on to doD. goes on doing學(xué)后反思：1，自學(xué)未能解決的問題是什么？哪些是難題錯題？_2，采取什么

8、措施來解決？問老師？問同學(xué)？還是用其它措施？_參考答案自主預(yù)習(xí)1. be famous for 2. give up 3. during one s lifetime 4. in the field of 5. pass away6. He is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.7. In 18798. He begin to write articles about physics.9. He thought the important thing is not to stop questioning.10. He asked people to give up nuclear weapons.達(dá)標(biāo)與提高1.solve2. pioneers 3. century4. mind5. conclusion6. C problem是 “困難，難題，待解決的問題”，常用搭配 “ solve the problem;Question 是 “疑問，問題 ”，常用搭配是“ ask a question”7. B receive 是客觀上 “收到 ”，而 accept 是主觀上 “接受 ”。8.C