新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)79課ppt課件

1、;.1Lesson 79;.2Dictation 1.幸免于幸免于2. 皮膚皮膚3. 切片切片4.斑點(diǎn)斑點(diǎn)5.埃及的埃及的6.樹(shù)脂樹(shù)脂7.疾病疾病8.顯示出顯示出9.廟廟10.人像人像11.底片底片12.通常地通常地13.以以為名為名14.胃口，食欲胃口，食欲15.滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足16.使鎮(zhèn)定使鎮(zhèn)定17.脾氣脾氣18.受苦，受害受苦，受害19.欣喜地欣喜地20.神經(jīng)神經(jīng)21.慫恿，力勸慫恿，力勸22.癥狀癥狀23.拿出拿出24.集中，專(zhuān)心集中，專(zhuān)心;.3Dictation （每詞（每詞4分）分） 1. survive v.2. skin n.3. section n.4. mark n.5

2、. Egyptian adj.6. resin n.7. disease n.8. prove v.9.temple n.10. figure n.11. plate n.12.normally adv.13. entitle v.14. appetite n.15.satisfaction n.16. calm v.17. temper n.18. suffer v.19.delighted adj.20. nerve n.21. urge v.22. symptom duce v.24.concentration n.;.4Lesson 79By air;.5New wor

3、ds New words & & phrasesphrases;.6parent n. 父親，母親父親，母親bombn. 炸彈炸彈frightenedadj. 害怕，擔(dān)驚害怕，擔(dān)驚 attendantn. 服務(wù)員，侍者服務(wù)員，侍者flight attendant空中乘務(wù)員空中乘務(wù)員;.7 kjuris adj.好奇的；有求知欲的好奇的；有求知欲的我很想知道他說(shuō)了什么。我很想知道他說(shuō)了什么。 Im curious to know what he said.對(duì)你周?chē)氖澜绺械叫缕媸羌檬?。?duì)你周?chē)氖澜绺械叫缕媸羌檬隆?It is good to be curious about

4、 the world around you. curiosity ,kjurisiti n. 好奇心好奇心他充滿(mǎn)了好奇心。他充滿(mǎn)了好奇心。He is full of curiosity.;.8 plant vt.（1）種植；在）種植；在內(nèi)種植：內(nèi)種植：河邊栽了樹(shù)。河邊栽了樹(shù)。Trees were planted along the river. 喬在他的花園里種植了許多花卉和蔬菜。喬在他的花園里種植了許多花卉和蔬菜。Joe plants his garden with many flowers and vegetables. ;.9 plant vt.（2）放置，安置；布置：）放置，安置；布置

5、：飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。A bomb was planted on the plane.那天主要街道上部署了許多警察。那天主要街道上部署了許多警察。On that day many policemen were planted along the main street.;.10I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.

6、A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to

7、 the airport. ;.11While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.

8、 The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.;.12I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.My parents used to live in South A

9、merica and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.I am used to travelling by air .A flight attendant would take charge of me .;.13eg.Susan used to take a walk. Susan is used to taking a walk. used to do“過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常?！?，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。 be used to doing/sth.對(duì)對(duì)已感到習(xí)慣，或已感

10、到習(xí)慣，或習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 ;.14A flight attendant would take charge of me .表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常?？梢該Q用。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常?？梢該Q用。eg. When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. used to & would 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別:used to表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束。 People used to be

11、lieve that the earth was flatwould則表示有可能再發(fā)生。則表示有可能再發(fā)生。He would go to the park as soon as he had time. ;.15A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unplesant experience.take charge of = be in charge ofThe teacher asked John to take charge of the class for a few hours while she wa

12、s away.John was in charge of the class when the teacher was away.take charge (of )“接管，照顧接管，照顧”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作be in charge (of )“負(fù)責(zé)，管理負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);.16孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。 She took charge of the child after his parents died.新經(jīng)理從下星期開(kāi)始管理公司。新經(jīng)理從下星期開(kāi)始管理公司。The new manager will take charge (of

13、the company) from next week.他想知道誰(shuí)是這里的負(fù)責(zé)人。他想知道誰(shuí)是這里的負(fù)責(zé)人。He wants to know who is in charge here.;.17only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.這是一個(gè)倒裝句這是一個(gè)倒裝句倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“副詞副詞+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(be, do, have, can, must等等)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+句子的其余部分句子的其余部分”它通常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，是典型的正式修辭和正式文體它通常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，是典型的正式修辭和正式文體;.18用倒裝句的情況包括：用倒裝句的情

14、況包括：他從未收到過(guò)這么多信。他從未收到過(guò)這么多信。Never has he got so many letters.他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性知之甚少。他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性知之甚少。 Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他如果給你錢(qián)，你可絕不能接受。他如果給你錢(qián)，你可絕不能接受。On no occasion must you accept any money if he offers it. ;.19（2）句首為）句首為only構(gòu)成的詞組（如構(gòu)成的詞組（如 only after, only then等）：等）： 只是到了那時(shí)我才

15、意識(shí)到我犯了個(gè)什么錯(cuò)誤。只是到了那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我犯了個(gè)什么錯(cuò)誤。Only then did I realize what a mistake I have made. 只有在她脫掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才認(rèn)出了她。只有在她脫掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才認(rèn)出了她。Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.;.20如果被如果被only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語(yǔ)為狀語(yǔ)從句，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語(yǔ)為狀語(yǔ)從句， 該狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，該狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝， 只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。We realized that there was a

16、 mistake only when we had studied the data again. Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 如果放于句首的如果放于句首的only所修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，所修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 該句不倒裝。該句不倒裝。 Only John can save me. ;.21. We were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height.gainv.獲得，得到獲得，得到He quickly ga

17、ined experience.經(jīng)努力到達(dá)，達(dá)到經(jīng)努力到達(dá)，達(dá)到In the end we gained the top of the mountain.n.營(yíng)利，獲利；收益營(yíng)利，獲利；收益No pay no gain.增加，增進(jìn)增加，增進(jìn)The company has made notable gains in productivity.;.22gain height （飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高（飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高gain在這里為及物動(dòng)詞，表示在這里為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“增加增加”：汽車(chē)駛出城區(qū)后便加快了速度。汽車(chē)駛出城區(qū)后便加快了速度。The car gained speed when it w

18、as outside the town.他體重增加得太多了，便決定節(jié)食。他體重增加得太多了，便決定節(jié)食。He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet.;.23touch down（飛機(jī)）著陸，降落（飛機(jī)）著陸，降落8小時(shí)之后，飛機(jī)在紐約機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸。小時(shí)之后，飛機(jī)在紐約機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸。After eight hours, the plane touched down at New York airport.飛機(jī)著陸前不要站起來(lái)。飛機(jī)著陸前不要站起來(lái)。Dont stand up before the plane has touch

19、ed down. ;.24Everybody on board was worried on board表示表示“搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等）搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等）”、“在（船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等）上在（船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、汽車(chē)等）上”： 湯姆以前從沒(méi)有乘過(guò)飛機(jī)。湯姆以前從沒(méi)有乘過(guò)飛機(jī)。Tom has never been on board a plane before.那條船上有一位非常重要的人物。那條船上有一位非常重要的人物。There was a very important person on board(the ship). ;.25After taking off, we w

20、ere flying low over the city .take off最常用的含義為最常用的含義為“脫下（衣服、鞋子等）脫下（衣服、鞋子等）”Why dont you take off your glasses? 它還可以表示它還可以表示“（飛機(jī)）起飛（飛機(jī)）起飛”或或“（鳥(niǎo)）飛起（鳥(niǎo)）飛起”在口語(yǔ)中，在口語(yǔ)中，take off可以表示可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿（嘲弄地）模仿吉姆小時(shí)候經(jīng)常模仿長(zhǎng)者。吉姆小時(shí)候經(jīng)常模仿長(zhǎng)者。As a boy, Jim used to take off his elders.;.26Take 相關(guān)詞組相關(guān)詞組 P368（2）take after表示表示“（長(zhǎng)相

21、、性格等）像（父母等）（長(zhǎng)相、性格等）像（父母等）”： 簡(jiǎn)不大容易相處。她像她母親。簡(jiǎn)不大容易相處。她像她母親。Jane isnt easy to get along with. She takes after her mother.;.27（3）take up的含義之一為的含義之一為“占（時(shí)間、地方等）占（時(shí)間、地方等）”：你的書(shū)占的地方太大了。你的書(shū)占的地方太大了。Your books have taken up too much space.這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)占你太多的時(shí)間。這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)占你太多的時(shí)間。This work wont take up too much of your time.t

22、ake up還可以表示還可以表示“開(kāi)始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等）開(kāi)始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等）”：他熱切的要開(kāi)始從事一些工作。他熱切的要開(kāi)始從事一些工作。He was eager to take up some job.;.28（4）take to 表表“養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣”或或“開(kāi)始沉緬于開(kāi)始沉緬于”（后面跟名詞動(dòng)名詞）：（后面跟名詞動(dòng)名詞）：他什么時(shí)候養(yǎng)成酗酒的習(xí)慣的？他什么時(shí)候養(yǎng)成酗酒的習(xí)慣的？When did he take to drinking?（5）take in為為“欺騙欺騙”（多用于口語(yǔ)中，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）：（多用于口語(yǔ)中，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）： 有一次我被騙了。有一次我被騙了。On one

23、occasion I was taken in.;.29（6）take down 表表“寫(xiě)下寫(xiě)下”、“記下記下”：我忘了記下他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。我忘了記下他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。I forgot to take down his telephone number.在警察局，他說(shuō)的每句話(huà)都被記了下來(lái)。在警察局，他說(shuō)的每句話(huà)都被記了下來(lái)。At the police station, everything he said was taken down. ;.30（7）take over為為“接收接收”、“接管接管”：我們都希望新經(jīng)理接管后情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。我們都希望新經(jīng)理接管后情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。We all hope that

24、 things will get better when the new manager takes over.exercise;.31乘飛機(jī)乘飛機(jī)空中乘務(wù)員空中乘務(wù)員(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛起飛(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))降落降落(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))上升上升(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))下降下降(飛機(jī)飛機(jī))著陸著陸上飛機(jī)上飛機(jī)下飛機(jī)下飛機(jī)在飛機(jī)上在飛機(jī)上by airflight attendanttake offland (landing)gain heightdescendtouch down (landed)get on the planeget off the planeon board;.32Grammar 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Af

25、ter taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height.While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.;.33Grammar 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was/were現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句型：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句型：肯定式疑問(wèn)式否定式I was working.Were you working?I was not working.He/She/It was working.Was he/she/it working?He/She/It