完形填空詞場(chǎng)PPT課件

1、第1頁/共42頁第2頁/共42頁第3頁/共42頁第4頁/共42頁第5頁/共42頁第6頁/共42頁第7頁/共42頁第8頁/共42頁第9頁/共42頁第10頁/共42頁第11頁/共42頁Teaching aims:In this class, you will be able to1. master some skills for cloze tests.2. apply the skills to practical use.3. display your teamwork ability.第12頁/共42頁 完形填空題的選材 完形填空的選材適中，多為具有一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文并具有一定哲理和教育意

2、義，宣揚(yáng)正能量，夾敘夾議，以敘為主的議論文。詞數(shù)在240詞左右之間。設(shè)空距離為10個(gè)詞左右。短文內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，邏輯性強(qiáng)，層次分明。充分體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)中的語言能力，文化品質(zhì)，思維品質(zhì)等要求。第13頁/共42頁 完形填空題的題型特點(diǎn)完形填空題的題型特點(diǎn)1. “完形填空完形填空”首句通常不設(shè)空首句通常不設(shè)空，目的是讓考生，目的是讓考生迅速進(jìn)入迅速進(jìn)入主題主題，熟悉語言環(huán)境，熟悉語言環(huán)境，建立正確的思建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向。維導(dǎo)向。2. 通過語境來作出選擇，通過語境來作出選擇，立足于立足于上下文線索并上下文線索并結(jié)結(jié)合合作者的情感態(tài)度作者的情感態(tài)度。3. 2018高考完形填空題考查高考完形填空題考

3、查動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞9個(gè)個(gè)、名詞名詞7個(gè)個(gè)、形容詞形容詞3個(gè)，副詞個(gè)，副詞1個(gè)個(gè)等。只有等。只有實(shí)詞實(shí)詞才能較好地才能較好地體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)語境語境。 第14頁/共42頁Four skills: (四種常用的方法）四種常用的方法）第15頁/共42頁 Context 語義場(chǎng)(話題詞匯；同近義詞； 反義詞；一詞多義）1.Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was travelling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . (2016 全國） A. pa

4、ssengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers話題話題語義場(chǎng)語義場(chǎng)第16頁/共42頁2. he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher（滅火器）. Two good bursts from the extinguis

5、her and the fire was put out. (2016 全國） A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam話題話題語義場(chǎng)語義場(chǎng)第17頁/共42頁 3. she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move .she injured her neck. (2016 全國） A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash話題話題語義場(chǎng)語

6、義場(chǎng)第18頁/共42頁4. Our meetings were not (26)_; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels. (2010全國卷II) A. normalB. necessary C. pleasant D. possible話題話題語義場(chǎng)語義場(chǎng)第19頁/共42頁5. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, .she thought the car was going to . Larry told her that h

7、e had already put out the fire and she should not move .she injured her neck. (2016 全國） A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm反義詞語義場(chǎng)反義詞語義場(chǎng)第20頁/共42頁6. As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in

8、people of all . (2014全國） A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power同近義詞語義場(chǎng)同近義詞語義場(chǎng)第21頁/共42頁7. Born in America, I spoke English ,not Chinese ,the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face .(福建）福建） A. custom B. games C. characters D. languagecharacter

9、quality; featurea person or an animal in a book, play or film a letter, sign, mark or symbol used in writing, printing or on computers (文字；記號(hào)）一詞多義一詞多義第22頁/共42頁8. I found the fish _ surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman.(福建福建)A. farm B. stand C

10、. pond D. market一詞多義一詞多義第23頁/共42頁9. Little did I know you were saving every penny you earned to go to 38 school.(2011天津）天津） A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical I cannot thank you enough for you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wandered into the dining

11、 room where you were buried .piles of law books. context上下文線索第24頁/共42頁 10. (江蘇江蘇) On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summer time brought out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 第25頁/共42頁 common sense1

12、1. They heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.（2016全國） A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching第26頁/共42頁 logical connection12. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got cl

13、oser, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.（2016全國）A. Since B. Although C. As D. If第27頁/共42頁 set phrases or collocations13. The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. （2016全國） A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed第28頁/共42頁P(yáng)ractice ma

14、kes perfect. 第29頁/共42頁 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.”41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D.Finished 2015 NMET第30頁/共42頁 At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-y

15、ear-old noticed him and make a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily第31頁/共42頁In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they th

16、ought our “friend” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it.45. A. draw B. say C. arrangeD. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card第32頁/共42頁We wer

17、e _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week.48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. Spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just5

18、1. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected第33頁/共42頁 When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_his family might need, he burst into tears.52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B.

19、 watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever第34頁/共42頁 This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_! Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _58_ to give more.55.

20、 A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money第35頁/共42頁 Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. Itll

21、go a long way with them.59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple第36頁/共42頁In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it.45. A. draw B. say C. arrangeD. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card第37頁/共42頁We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _4