中考沖刺重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)用法歸類(lèi)易混淆詞辨析

1、2015中考沖刺（重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)+用法歸類(lèi)+易混淆詞辨析） 1. 冠詞，a an 重點(diǎn)記憶an appleorangeenglish bookice-creaminterestingengineereyeumbrellahourhonesthonorelephant apartmentinternationalunusuala useful universityusual uniformeuropean 2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花費(fèi) 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 ： it takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some tim

2、e （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主語(yǔ)都是人， cost 主語(yǔ)是物。 spent 還可以指“度過(guò)” how did you spend your weekend ? 1 the sweater _ me 90 yuan . = i _ 90 yuan for the sweater .=i _ 90 yuan on t

3、he sweater . 2 he spent lots of money _ the mobile phone . it _ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = he _ 20 minutes _ home every day . 3 . thanks for為而感謝 _ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多虧/由于 _ your help .i got good grades 4.因?yàn)?、由?： because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 ) because of（介詞短語(yǔ)） +

4、 名詞（短語(yǔ) ）= thanks to i didnt go to school _ i had a headache . 2 he was late for class _ the bad weather . 3 he cant come _ he is ill . 4 many people have a cold _ the cold weather . because和 so不能同時(shí)連用 . 5 . how often 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn) （ 多久一次） 回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ) how long 對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn) （多久 ） 回答用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ) how soon 對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn) （ 多

5、久 ） 回答用 in+時(shí)間段 how far 詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)距離（多長(zhǎng)） - _ have you been collecting the kites ? -for ten years .- _ do you go shopping ? -sometimes. - _ will your father come back ? - in two years . - _ do you exercise ? - once a week . - _ is it from your home to school ? - about ten miles . - _ are you staying there ?

6、 - two weeks . 6. 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語(yǔ) by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane he takes a bus to bank .= he goes to bank by bus . = he goes to bank on a bus . i walk to school . = i go to school _ . 騎自行車(chē)、馬或驢用ride ： ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a don

7、key in ones car 7.到達(dá) reach + 地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) reach = get to arrive + in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive + at + 小地點(diǎn) he reached london yesterday . = he _ to london yesterday . = he _ in london yesterday . she arrived _ the bus station just now . you should _ ( get ) home on time . 當(dāng)get to和 arrive at /in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，都不加介詞。如：ge

8、t home get there 省略 to 8. win （ 贏得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize beat ( 打敗、戰(zhàn)勝 )接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。 which team _ the football match ? wang hao _ ma lin and _ the champion of the mens singles . 9. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物 borrow借入 lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 lend 借出keep延續(xù)

9、性動(dòng)詞 ，與一段時(shí)間連用。 can you lend me your bike ? = can you _ your bike _ me ? you can borrow some money _ your brother . = you can borrow your brother _ _. - how long can i _ the book ? - you can _ it for two weeks . 10. too many 太多 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) i have too many rules in my house . too much 太多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 maybe you

10、 have too much yin . much too 太 后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí) this coat is much too expensive . eating _ _ is bad for your health . its _ _cold today . youd better not go out . there are _ _ students in the hallways . its dangerous .11. 屬于：belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 （屬于） be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 （是） it must _ nings .= it mus

11、t _ ning . the pencil must be _ (my) . = the pencil must belong to _ (my) . this ball _ to me .= this ball is _ .12.the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)（的數(shù)量）作主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) （許多、一些）= many the number of students in our class_ 80 . _ number of students are in helin middle school . 13. . for + 一段時(shí)間 since

12、 + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 we have been studying english _ three years . he has been staying here _ he was five years old . . we havent seen each other _ ten years ago . for和 since 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= jenny has been collecting coins since several years _ . 14.否定祈使句 dont

13、+ v. no + v.ing / n. dont smoke here . = _ _ here . dont take photos. = _ _ .15. sometimes 不時(shí)；有時(shí)（是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）sometimes i go to school by bus . some times 幾次（此時(shí)time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”）he has been to shanghai some times .sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)間（表示在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候） i saw him sometime last year .some time 一段時(shí)間（此時(shí)time是不可數(shù)名詞） h

14、e will stay here for some time . we are going to have a party _ next week . _ the boy is late for school . he spent _ in cutting hair .so he missed the early bus . li jun has been to birds nest _ .16. 穿戴： “wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）kate p

15、uts on her hat and goes out .be in + 顏色/服飾（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）the girl in red is my sister .dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) she dresses her daughter every morning . youd better _ your coat . she was _ a flower in her hair . the boy _ white is my friend . he is too young to _ himself . miss li often _ the white sports shoes

16、 . dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時(shí)常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿著顏色的衣服）he is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。17.speak 指說(shuō)話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語(yǔ)言類(lèi)詞匯。 say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。say sth .to sb .please say hello to him . talk指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談?wù)撃橙?/ 某事”。 she is talking with her boss . tell側(cè)重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合

17、賓語(yǔ)：tell sb .sth. please tell me the time . tell sb (not) . to do sth . she told me to wait for her . tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth . from his face we could see that he was _ a lie . she is _ at the meeting . fangfang _ she is at home . they are _ abo

18、ut the weather . he cant _ it in french , but he can _ english .18.one the other 一個(gè)另一個(gè) some others 一些另一些 （另一些并不包括全部） some the others一些其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部） i have two brothers, _ is a teacher , _ is a doctor . _ students are in the classroom , _ are out . at the party , _ are dancing , _ are singing 19. o

19、n ones + 序數(shù)詞 + birthday （在某人幾歲生日時(shí)） in ones + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) （在某人幾十多歲時(shí)） edison invented many things in his _ (twenty) . on my _ (twenty) birthday . i got a new mobile phone .20.辨析不定代詞： either ；neither； each；both 等either 兩者其一；neither 兩者都不+ 名詞（單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞（單數(shù)）each 每個(gè)both 兩者都 + 名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞（復(fù)數(shù)）of prep.介詞 +代詞（賓格）固定結(jié)構(gòu)e

20、ither of (兩者其一) neither of (兩者都不) +代詞（賓 格）+v.(單數(shù)）both of (兩者都)，all of (三者或三者以上都是) 代詞（賓 格）+v.(復(fù)數(shù)）none of (三者或三者以上都不是) eg. either of us _ english. (speak）neither of us _english. (speak)both the boys _ clever. ( be )21.表示“越來(lái)越”。的句型1）單音節(jié)詞用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”。如：the weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天

21、越來(lái)越溫暖了)2）多音節(jié)詞用“more and more+原級(jí)形式”3）“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越就越”。如：the more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我們?cè)缘臉?shù)越多,情況就會(huì)越好)/ the harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,進(jìn)步就越大) 有關(guān)doing的短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)（39）1. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth 喜歡做某事2. thanks for doing sth 感謝做某事 3. finish doing sth = en

22、d up doing sth 完成做某事 4. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事5. could you mind (not) doing sth 你介意（不）做某事嗎 ？ 6. how (what) about doing sth？ 做某事怎麼樣？7. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 8. beacause of doing sth 由于做某事9. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 10. stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事 11. be busy doing sth 忙于做某

23、事12. make a living (by) doing sth 靠做某事謀生 13. have fun doing sth 做某事很高興14. have a hard time doing sth =have trouble (in) doing sth =have problem doing sth做某事有困難 15. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 16. cant stand doing sth 無(wú)法忍受做某事 17. be always doing sth = keep doing sth 一直（總是）做某事 18. keep on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 19. b