人教版 必修二第二單元單詞及短語講解練習(xí)

1、Book 2 Unit 2 words and expressions 寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式 1. n. 希臘希臘_ ； adj.希臘（人）的，希臘（人）的，n. 希臘人希臘人_ 2. (n.) 志愿者志愿者 _(adj.)志愿的志愿的 _ (vt.）自愿）自愿_3.n. 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)根據(jù)_ （pl.） _ ； adj.基本的基本的 _4.n. 運(yùn)動員運(yùn)動員_ ； adj.運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動的_ (pl.) 體育運(yùn)動競技體育運(yùn)動競技_5. (n.)奴隸奴隸 _(n.)奴隸制度奴隸制度_6. (n.) 責(zé)任責(zé)任 _(adj.)有責(zé)任的有責(zé)任的_volunteer volunte

2、er basesathleticslaveryresponsiblen. Greece Greek volunteerbasisbasic athletics athlete slaveresponsibility 7. n.相似相似_ ； adj. 相似的相似的_ ； adv.相似地相似地 _8. n.王子王子_ ； n.公主公主_9. n.光榮光榮_ ； adj.光榮的光榮的 _ 10. n.疼痛疼痛_ ； adj.疼痛的疼痛的_ ；adj. 無疼的無疼的_ ； n.辛苦辛苦 _11. 體育館體育館_ 體操體操_12. 獎?wù)陋務(wù)?勛章勛章_13.座右銘座右銘_14. n.體育場體育場_ ；

3、（ pl.） _/_ 15. 海報海報_ 16.n.祖國祖國_; n.同義詞同義詞 _similarprincegloriouspainfulgymnasiumgymnasticsmedalmottopostersimilarity similarly princess glory pain painless pains stadium stadiums stadia homeland motherland 1. n.魔法，巫術(shù)；戲法魔法，巫術(shù)；戲法_; adj.魔術(shù)的，似魔術(shù)的，迷人的魔術(shù)的，似魔術(shù)的，迷人的_; n.魔法師魔法師 _2. adj. 定期的定期的 常規(guī)的常規(guī)的_ ； adv.

4、 _ 反義詞反義詞_3. adj. 身體的，物理的身體的，物理的_ ； n.物理學(xué)物理學(xué) _ ； n.物理學(xué)家物理學(xué)家 _ (adj.) 精神上的精神上的_ 4. adj.沒有希望的沒有希望的_ ； adj. 充滿希望的充滿希望的_ 5.古代的古代的 _ 6. adj.快的，迅速的快的，迅速的_ ； adv.迅速地迅速地_；n.迅速迅速_7. adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的_ adv. 愚蠢愚蠢_ ；n.愚蠢的人愚蠢的人 _ ； v.欺騙欺騙_magicmagicianregularlyirregularphysicsphysicistmentalancientadj. magical regular

5、physical hopeless hopeful swift swiftly swiftness foolish foolishly fool fool 1. v.比賽比賽_ ； n. 比賽比賽_ n. 競爭者競爭者_(dá) adj.競爭的競爭的_2. v.容許，承認(rèn)容許，承認(rèn)_ ；過去式過去式/ 過去分詞過去分詞_ /_ ；n.容許，承認(rèn)容許，承認(rèn)_3. n.主人主人_ ； v.主持主持_ n.女主人女主人_4 (vt. & vi.)收費(fèi)，控訴收費(fèi)，控訴 _(n.) 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用 主管主管_5.罰款罰款 (vt.) _ （n.)罰金罰金_adj.晴朗的晴朗的 身體好的身體好的_competi

6、tioncompetitorcompetitiveadmissionhostchargefinev compete admit admitted admitted hostess hostchargefinefine6. v.做廣告做廣告_; n.廣告廣告_ ； n.做廣告的人做廣告的人_; n.廣告業(yè)廣告業(yè) _7. (vi.) 討價還價討價還價 講條件講條件 _(n.)便宜貨便宜貨_8. v. 取代取代_；同義短語同義短語_ /_ 9.應(yīng)受（報答或懲罰應(yīng)受（報答或懲罰)值得值得_ advertise advertisement advertiser advertising replace t

7、ake the place of take ones place bargainbargaindeserve1.參加；參加； 參與參與2.代表；代表； 象征象征 ；表示；表示3.也；又；還也；又；還4.主管；看管主管；看管5.陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地stand fortake part inas wellin chargeone after pete vi. 比賽，競爭比賽，競爭 competitorcompetition n. 競爭者競爭者n. 競爭，比賽競爭，比賽e.g. Five athletes competed _ the gold medal_ each other

8、 _ the 100 meter race.inwith/againstforcompete in compete for compete against / with sb 在某方面競爭在某方面競爭為為比賽，競爭比賽，競爭與與競爭競爭competitiveadj 競賽的競賽的I know my English cannot compete with/against his. We cant compete with them on price.Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.There is no

9、w fierce competition between schools to attract students.畢業(yè)生不得不在激烈的市場上奮力爭取找到工作。畢業(yè)生不得不在激烈的市場上奮力爭取找到工作?，F(xiàn)在的學(xué)校之間為了招攬生源展開了激烈的競爭?，F(xiàn)在的學(xué)校之間為了招攬生源展開了激烈的競爭。 1. She decided to compete _ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract. 3. We dont only compete _ medal, but frien

10、dship. inagainst/with for即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with AAre you competing _ the 100 meters?The two athletes are competing _ the gold medal.Its difficult for a

11、small supermarket to compete _ the big supermarket.Our Greek cities used to compete _each other just _ the honor of ragainst/withwithfor2.admit vt.&vi. 容許容許 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) 接納接納 admitSb./sth to (into) 容許某人進(jìn)入容許某人進(jìn)入 常用被動常用被動 sb. be admitted to = hold 容納容納n./v.-ing/that-clauseSb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)e.

12、g. I showed a card and the doorkeeper admitted me into the hall. admit sb to/into sthe.g. The theatre admits only 200 persons.a. 許可許可(人或物人或物)進(jìn)入進(jìn)入;讓讓進(jìn)入進(jìn)入b. 容納容納e.g. He was admitted to Beijing University. sb be admitted to sthc.錄取錄取eg: He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.d.作為作為被接受被接受be ad

13、mitted as e.g. He admitted his fault in the accident. admit sthe.g. She admitted that she was wrong. admit that +從句從句e.g. The thief admitted stealing my wallet.admit doing sthe.g. You must admit the job to be difficultadmit sb./sth to bee.承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)Each ticket _ two people_ the party.admitstoHe _the

14、 club after his tenth try. was admitted to1. Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised2. He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell3. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D.

15、forC即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練ABDoes anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. Vt. 主辦主辦She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.Vt.主持主持She was away, so her son acted as host.3.host n./ vt.4. replacee.g. Nothing can replace a mothers love.e.g. He tried to replac

16、e a rare vase with a false one.e.g. All books must be replaced on the shelves.vt. 取代;以.代替 把.放回(原處) 歸還;償還 e.g. I will replace the cup I broke.我愿用一個新杯子賠還我打碎的一只。replace A with B 用用B替換替換ATranslate these sentences:So even the olive wreath has been replaced.1.就連橄欖枝花環(huán)都被取代了。就連橄欖枝花環(huán)都被取代了。2.我們將把所有的舊電腦都換成新的我們將

17、把所有的舊電腦都換成新的We will replace all the old computers with new ones.知識拓展知識拓展replace with 用用代替代替/替換替換take ones/ sths place = take the place of sb./sthin place of sb./sth. 代替代替instead of 代替代替 ，而不是，而不是We can use milk _cream in this recipe.I go to school by bike _by bus every day.Now paper cups have _ the p

18、lastic cups. in place of instead oftaken the place of A Computer will never take the place of teacher completely in the class. B. Teacher will never _ _ completely by computer in the class.I have used this car for almost ten years. I will _ it with a new one this year A instead of B take the place C

19、 replace D take placebereplacedC5.charge 1.vt.&vi. 1.vt.&vi. 要價要價 收費(fèi)收費(fèi)What did they charge for the repairs?charge sb. (some money ) for (doing) sth.做這工作他們至少要索做這工作他們至少要索50美元。美元。Theyll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it.He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 這本雜志他向我要了五美元。這本雜志他向我要了五

20、美元。(2. )vt.控告，控告， 指控指控The police charged him with careless driving.charge sb. with 指控某人指控某人The police are going to_charge him with killing the middle-aged woman.警方準(zhǔn)備控告他謀殺那位中年婦女。警方準(zhǔn)備控告他謀殺那位中年婦女。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于被動語態(tài)形式。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于被動語態(tài)形式。如：如：He was charged with stealing(3.)將將(電池電池)充電充電 The battery needs to be char

21、ged. 這電池需要充電了這電池需要充電了。(3.)n. 費(fèi)用；費(fèi)用； 價錢價錢free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)(4.) n. 主管主管 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. a. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)管理，主管負(fù)責(zé)管理，主管注：有時可以不出現(xiàn)注：有時可以不出現(xiàn) of 短語。如：短語。如： Who is in charge here? 這里誰負(fù)責(zé)這里誰負(fù)責(zé)? The factory is in the charge of Mr Smith. b. in the charge of 在在的管理的管理(負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé))下下She took c

22、harge of the company when her father died.父親死后由她掌管公司父親死后由她掌管公司c. take charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)管理，負(fù)責(zé)The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it).這個部門在她負(fù)責(zé)管理以前組織工作做得很差。這個部門在她負(fù)責(zé)管理以前組織工作做得很差。The car was a bargain at that price. 6.bargain n. C(1. )買賣買賣,交易交易Clement made a satisfactory bargain wit

23、h him.克萊門特和他作了一次滿意的交易克萊門特和他作了一次滿意的交易他父親說他必須嫁出去，于是亞特蘭大與他達(dá)成了一個協(xié)議。他父親說他必須嫁出去，于是亞特蘭大與他達(dá)成了一個協(xié)議。Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.make a bargain with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議(2.) 特價商品特價商品,便宜貨便宜貨那輛車的價格真便宜。那輛車的價格真便宜。She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 她與魚販講價錢。她與魚

24、販講價錢。The salesman refused to _推銷員拒絕討價還價。推銷員拒絕討價還價。bargain over the price.vi. 討價還價討價還價 bargain +with sb/over/about I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_. (2008山東山東) A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. businessB7.advertise vt.&vi. 做廣告做廣告 登廣告登廣告If you want to sell your produ

25、ct, you must advertise it.如果要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品，就必須做廣告。如果要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品，就必須做廣告。The company is advertising for typist in the newspaper.那家公司在報紙上登廣告征聘打字員。那家公司在報紙上登廣告征聘打字員。8.deserve vt.&vi. 值得；值得； 應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受deserve to do(1.)應(yīng)應(yīng)/值得做值得做Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win race?(2.)deserve to be done = deserve doingI

26、f you do wrong, you deserve _. _.punishingto be punished你如果做錯事，應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。你如果做錯事，應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。主動表被動主動表被動 值得被值得被 應(yīng)當(dāng)被應(yīng)當(dāng)被(3.) deserve sth. 值得值得 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受You are very able, so you deserve a better job.Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(1) He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize prize / me

27、dal / reward / award9.medal(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardrewardmedal 獎牌獎牌/章章; prize 獎金獎金, 獎勵獎勵, 獲獎名次獲獎名次;award 獎品獎品, 獎金獎金; reward 報酬報酬, 回報回報1 take part in, join, join in, attendtake part in 指參加某種活動，如指參加某種活動，如體育、體育、比

28、賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著并積極地起著作用。作用。join指參加指參加(某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體)某組織并成為一員某組織并成為一員。join in 指指參加活動或游戲參加活動或游戲，和和take part in 相當(dāng)。相當(dāng)。join sb. in (doing) sth （和某人一起做某（和某人一起做某事事）,不等于不等于take part in。attend表示表示參加會議（聚會）等。參加會議（聚會）等。1.May I _ the game? 2._ the Party/ League/ army/ a club 3.Why n

29、ot _ playing basketball?take part in/join injoinjoin us in4. Last weekend I _a wedding. 5. Today women are _ social activities.6. Would you like to _ us _our game:7. His brother _the army last year.attendedtaking an active part injoin in joined1. Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this aftern

30、oon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enterCB即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow;

31、 all those who want to _, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in BB2.stand for美國國旗代表自由及公平。e.g. The American flag stands for freedom and justice.e.g. I will stand for any organization that helps the poor. 主張;支持,擁護(hù)我們支持任何幫助窮人的組織。I wont stand for any more of your ruden

32、ess. 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受I wont stand for _ _ like a child.我不能容忍被當(dāng)做孩子看待。我不能容忍被當(dāng)做孩子看待。being treatede.g. We stand for self-reliance. 代表代表;象征象征我們主張自力更生。Stand by 袖手旁觀袖手旁觀stand out 突出突出 顯眼顯眼 出色出色stand up for維護(hù)維護(hù) 保護(hù)保護(hù) Stand up 站立站立The words on the sign stood _clearly.Can you please stand _ while you read?You must l

33、earn how to stand _your rights.We cant stand_ and watch while our allies are attacked.outup forupbyas welltooeitheralsoI am also a student.=I am a student, too.=Im a student as well.If you dont go there, I wont, either.用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗號隔開放在句子末尾，常用逗號隔開 放在句中。放在句中。 否定句中用

34、，放句子末尾，常用逗號隔開否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗號隔開 3.as wellas well as 并列連詞并列連詞1.)既既又；也；又?？蛇B接兩個并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前又；也；又?？蛇B接兩個并列成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應(yīng)與前面的主語面的內(nèi)容，因此連接并列主語時，謂語應(yīng)與前面的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致保持人稱和數(shù)的一致eg: I as well as my sisters _going to the parkfor a picnic this Sunday.amThe father as well as his three children _ skating on th

35、e frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going c當(dāng)放在主要動詞之前，前面有當(dāng)放在主要動詞之前，前面有may, just等時，意為等時，意為“也好，也好， 不妨，還不如不妨，還不如”You might just as well tell me the truth.2）as well as后接動詞時，一般用后接動詞時，一般用ing形式。形式。3）as well as = besides 除除外還有外還有4) as well as 同級比較，同級比較，“與與一樣好一樣好”

36、She sings as well as _ (play) the piano.playingThe organization encourages members to meet regularly , _ providing them with financial support. rather B. as well asA. C. in place of D. as many as B翻譯：你的作業(yè)完成的跟他一樣好。翻譯：你的作業(yè)完成的跟他一樣好。You have finished the homework as well as he.The teacher as well as som

37、e students_(be) interested in the question.was4. one after another 一個接一個地一個接一個地一些小公司已經(jīng)一個節(jié)一個地倒閉了。一些小公司已經(jīng)一個節(jié)一個地倒閉了。Small companies have been closed one after mon, ordinary, normal, usual, regular1)common用于物，指不稀奇，很普通，無異常的特征；用于人，指很平凡，沒有職位，不高貴。2)ordinary指日常生活中隨時碰到的、平凡的、平常的。3)normal指正常的、通常的。4)usual指通常的，用以

38、表示自然界中符合規(guī)律的事物，也可表示符合社會風(fēng)俗或個人習(xí)慣的事物。含有一貫如此，并不新奇的意思。5)regular指符合常規(guī)，有規(guī)律的；暗示沒有意外發(fā)生的或不穩(wěn)定的情況。Letterboxes are much more _in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual AWhen I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary

39、 C. regular D. normalDThe book describes the way of life that the _people of the European countries ordinaryFollowing the_ method，he heated the metal and found that it expanded usualMr Goodman is a _customer of ours regular1. We will all have a course in _ (古古代代)history this term. 2. Several compani

40、es are _ (競爭競爭)for the contract. 3. In early days only male athletes were allowed to _ (參加參加)the Olympic Games. 4. The letters PLA _(代表代表)the Peoples Liberation Army.5. Theres a _ (定時的定時的)bus service.6. I write my own songs and I play the guitar _ (也也).7. Which country is going to h_ the next World Cup?8.I opened the door and a_ her into the house.9. Who will r_you when you are away?10. He won two gold m_ in the Olympic Games.11.Many a_ from all over the world will t